Subject of labor

Subject of labor

Subject of labor is a concept in Marxist political economy that refers to "everything to which man's labor is directed." (Institute of Economics of the Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R., 1957) The subject of labor may be materials provided directly by nature like timber or coal, or materials that have been modified by labor. In the latter case, the subject of labor (e.g., yarn in a textile mill or semi-conductor chips in a computer assembly factory, are called "raw materials." [This usage of the term "raw materials" is given in, for instance, [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1867-c1/ch07.htm "Capital", Part III, Chap. 7] ]

The "subject of labor" is one of three basic factors of the production process (Marx, 1967, p 174), along with "human labor", and the "means of labor" (tools and infrastructure used to transform the subject of labor).

The "subject of labor" and the "means of labor" comprise the means of production of society (Institute of Economics, 1957).

"Subject of labor" is sometimes called "object of labor" (e.g., Sheptulin, 1978). In both cases, the term refers to what is being worked on.

References

Institute of Economics of the Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R. (1957). Political Economy: A Textbook. London: Lawrence and Wishart.

Marx, Karl (1867 | 1967). "Capital" Vol. I. New York: International Publishers. [http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1867-c1/ Internet copy] .

Sheptulin, A. P. (1978). "Marxist-Leninist Philosophy". Moscow: Progress Publishers.

Notes


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Subject — may refer to: *An area of interest, also called a topic meaning , thing you are talking or discussing about . It can also be termed as the area of discussion . See Lists of topics and Lists of basic topics. **An area of knowledge; **The focus of… …   Wikipedia

  • Labor spies — are persons recruited or employed for the purpose of gathering intelligence, committing sabotage, sowing dissent, or engaging in other similar activities, typically within the context of an employer/labor organization relationship.Some of the… …   Wikipedia

  • Labor history of the United States — involves the history of organized labor, as well as the more general history of working people in the United States of America. Pressures dictating the nature and power of organized labor have included the evolution and power of the corporation,… …   Wikipedia

  • labor union — n: a labor organization usu. consisting of workers of the same trade that is formed for the purpose of advancing its members interests (as through collective bargaining) in respect to wages, benefits, and working conditions see also craft union,… …   Law dictionary

  • Labor Relations Reference Manual — (LRRM) is an American case reporter devoted exclusively to labor law published by the Bureau of National Affairs (BNA). It is published 3 times a year and includes decisions of federal and some state courts, the National Labor Relations Board… …   Wikipedia

  • labor organization — n: an organization, agency, committee, group, or plan in which employees take part that deals with employers about such matters as wages and grievances; esp: labor union ◇ Designation by the court as a labor organization subject to applicable… …   Law dictionary

  • Subject indexing — is the act of describing a document by index terms to indicate what the document is about or to summarize its content. Indices are constructed, separately, on three distinct levels: terms in a document such as a book; objects in a collection such …   Wikipedia

  • LABOR — Jewish Labor Organizations IN THE PRE STATE PERIOD Since the last decades of the 19th century, a number of sporadic labor associations have arisen in agriculture and in the printing, clothing, and building trades, as well as groups limited to a… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Labor theory of value — The labor theories of value (LTV) are theories in economics according to which the values of commodities are related to the labor needed to produce them.There are many different accounts of labor value, with the common element that the value of… …   Wikipedia

  • LABOR LAW — In Scripture Two fundamental principles relating to the laws of the hired servant are enjoined in the Pentateuch. Firstly, the master s duty to pay the wages of his servant on time: The wages of a laborer shall not remain with you until morning ; …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”