Count of Canossa

Count of Canossa

The counts of Canossa were a family of Italian lords holding the castle of Canossa, which they built, from the early tenth to the early twelfth century.

Of a family from Lucca, Sigifred I built the castle at Canossa around 940. The lords were soon using the title comes (count) and had received many other Tuscan counties from the Holy Roman Emperors. Guastalla in 991, Parma, Piacenza, Bergamo, and Cremona in 984, Brescia in 980, Mantua had been obtained in 977, Modena, Carpi, and Reggio in 962, and Lucca even earlier. In 1027, the March of Tuscany was granted to Boniface and, in 1100, the March of Verona to Matilda, known as La Gran Contessa. The details of the relations between Sigifred's sons Sigifred II and Adalbert Atto are unknown and the latter appears in Canossa in time to give refuge to Queen Adelaide when she was fleeing Berengar II and Willa in 955.

The Bishop of Arezzo from 1023 to 1036 was a member of the house: Tedald, sponsor of Guido of Arezzo.

Counts of Canossa

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  • Canossa — /keuh nos euh/; It. /kah naws sah/, n. 1. a ruined castle in N Italy: scene of the penance of Emperor Henry IV of the Holy Roman Empire before Pope Gregory VII in 1077. 2. go to Canossa, to humble oneself. * * * ▪ historical site, Italy… …   Universalium

  • Adalbert Atto of Canossa — Adalbert Atto or Adalberto Azzo (died 13 February 988) was the first Count of Canossa and founder of that noble house which eventually was to play a determinant rôle in the political settling of Italy and the Investiture Controversy in the… …   Wikipedia

  • Tedald of Canossa — Tedald (d.1012), of the House of Canossa, was the count of Brescia from 980, Modena, Ferrara, and Reggio from 981, and Mantua from 1006. He used the title of margrave because of his vast comital holdings and their frontier nature. His family s… …   Wikipedia

  • Atto Adalbert — ▪ count of Canossa Italian  Azzo Adalberto   died 988       count of Canossa (located near Reggio nell Emilia, Italy) and founder of the house of Attoni.       Son of Siegfried, baron of Lucca, Atto joined the army of the bishop of Reggio, who… …   Universalium

  • Matilda of Tuscany — from Cod. Vat. lat. 4922 (1115) Matilda of Tuscany (Italian: Matilde, Latin: Matilda, Mathilda) (1046 – 24 July 1115) was an Italian noblewoman, the principal Italian supporter of Pope Gregory VII during the Investi …   Wikipedia

  • Ferrara — • Archdiocese immediately subject to the Holy See Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Ferrara     Ferrara     † …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Bevilacqua family — The Bevilaqua family is a noble Italian family, descending from the 12th century, with many notable members. Duchessa, Marchessa, and Countess Donna Felicita Bevilacqua La Masa (1822 1899) was a descendant of Morando Bevilacqua (1150 1221). He… …   Wikipedia

  • Italy — /it l ee/, n. a republic in S Europe, comprising a peninsula S of the Alps, and Sicily, Sardinia, Elba, and other smaller islands: a kingdom 1870 1946. 57,534,088; 116,294 sq. mi. (301,200 sq. km). Cap.: Rome. Italian, Italia. * * * Italy… …   Universalium

  • Henry IV — 1. 1050 1106, emperor of the Holy Roman Empire and king of Germany 1056 1106. 2. (Bolingbroke) ( Henry of Lancaster ) 1367 1413, king of England 1399 1413 (son of John of Gaunt). 3. ( Henry of Navarre ; Henry the Great ) 1553 1610, king of France …   Universalium

  • Boniface III of Tuscany — Boniface III (also Boniface IV or Boniface of Canossa ; c. 985 ndash; 6 May 1052), the father of Matilda of Canossa, was the most powerful north Italian prince of his age. By inheritance he was Count (or lord) of Brescia, Canossa, Ferrara,… …   Wikipedia

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