- Alexander Marx
Alexander Marx (1878-1953) was an American
historian ,bibliographer andlibrarian .Biography
Born in
Elberfeld , Germany, the son of George Marx, a banker, and Gertrud Simon-Marx, a published poet. Alexander Marx grew up inKönigsberg (East Prussia ). He spent a year in a Prussian artillery regiment where he excelled in horsemanship. Later he studied at theUniversity of Berlin and at the Rabbiner-Seminar (Berlin), marrying in 1905 Hannah the daughter of R'David Zvi Hoffmann , rector of the Seminar. In 1903, Marx acceptedSolomon Schechter 's invitation to teach history at theJewish Theological Seminary of America and be its librarian.Works
Marx published articles in many languages and was at home in both classical and Semitic languages. Marx contributed monographs and articles to journals on a wide variety of subjects, published two volumes of collected essays ("Studies in Jewish History and Booklore" (1944); "Essays in Jewish Biography" (1947)), and with Max L. Margolis wrote "A History of the Jewish people" (1927, 1962). This pioneering work, stressed economic and social life, organization and legal status. It offers the reader a soundly researched, authoritative, and objective Jewish history in one volume.
In later years he also served as a member of the publications committee of the
Jewish Publication Society of America .As Librarian
The JTS library on his arrival in 1903 contained 5,000 volumes and 3 manuscripts. At his death it possessed 165,000 books and over 9,000 Hebrew, Samaritan, Aramaic, and Yiddish manuscripts, comprising the largest Judaica collection in the world. Much of Marx's research in early Jewish printing remains unpublished. Fact|date=February 2008
References
*Encyclopedia Judaica, "Alexander Marx"
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