Jaime Sin

Infobox Cardinal
honorific-prefix = His Eminence
name = Jaime Lachica Cardinal Sin
honorific-suffix =
title = Cardinal Archbishop of Manila

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caption =
province =
diocese =
see = Manila
enthroned = March 19, 1974
ended = September 15, 2003
predecessor = Rufino Jiao Cardinal Santos
successor = Gaudencio Cardinal Rosales
ordination =
consecration =
cardinal = May 24, 1976
rank =
other_post = Archbishop of Jaro
birth_name =
birth_date = birth date|1928|8|31|mf=y
birthplace = New Washington, Aklan, Philippines
death_date = death date and age|2005|6|21|1928|8|31|mf=y
deathplace =
buried = Crypt at the Manila Cathedral
nationality =
religion =
residence =
parents =
spouse =
children =
ocupation =
profession =
alma_mater =

Jaime Cardinal Sin, also Jaime Lachica Cardinal Sin (August 31, 1928–June 21, 2005) (Chinese name: 辛海梅; 辛海棉 "Xīn Hǎiméi"; "Xīn Hǎimián"), was an archbishop of the Roman Catholic Church in the Philippines. He led the Archdiocese of Manila as its archbishop and was later made cardinal by Pope Paul VI. As Archbishop of Manila, he was widely considered Primate of the Philippines, though no formal dignity has ever been attached to the archdiocese. He retired as the Archbishop of Manila on September 15, 2003, having reached the age of retirement for prelates under Canon Law, and was succeeded by Gaudencio Rosales. He was only the third native Filipino Archbishop of Manila, following centuries of Spanish, American and Irish episcopacy. He died at the age of 76 on June 21, 2005.

His name should not be confused with "cardinal sin", which is synonymous for the seven deadly sins, and it has also been the source of many jokes in the Philippines revolving around him such as "The greatest sin of all...Cardinal Sin" or "Welcome to the house of Sin" referring to his Church. (it was also an item in "Ripley's Believe It or Not").

Priesthood and episcopacy

Sin was born in New Washington, Aklan, Philippines to Juan Sin (of Chinese ancestry) and Maxima Lachica (of Aklanon ancestry). He was the seventh of sixteen children. He is the brother of Dr. Ramon L. Sin. He eventually left his childhood home and his family to study in seminary. He entered St. Vincent Ferrer Seminary, was ordained to the presbyterium and became a priest of the Archdiocese of Jaro on April 3, 1954. He was appointed its auxiliary bishop on February 10, 1967. Following his appointment, he was ordained as bishop of the titular see of Obba on March 18 of that year. On March 15, 1972, Sin was appointed Coadjutor Archbishop of Jaro, taking on administrative roles in the archdiocese, while holding the titular see of Massa Lubrense. On October 8, 1972, Sin was appointed Archbishop of Jaro, taking full control of the archdiocese.

Sin's service as Archbishop of Jaro ended with his appointment on January 21, 1974 to the larger archdiocese seated in the nation's capital of Manila. Sin was officially installed as Archbishop of Manila at the Manila Cathedral on March 19, 1974. On May 24 of 1976, Pope Paul VI summoned Sin to the Holy See to be join the College of Cardinals, being created Cardinal Priest of the titular church of Santa Maria ai Monti. He remained the youngest member of the College until 1983.

People Power movement

infobox cardinalstyles
cardinal name=Jaime Cardinal Sin
dipstyle=His Eminence
offstyle=Your Eminence
See=Manila
(Emeritus)|Events in the Philippines under President Ferdinand Marcos forced Sin, the spiritual leader of all Filipino Catholics, to become involved in the politics of the region. He became witness to corruption, fraud and even murder at the hands of the regime — events that pushed Filipinos to the brink of civil unrest and even war. Sin appealed to Filipinos of all religions to follow the teachings of Jesus in the Gospels and use peaceful means to change the political situation in the Philippines.At the same time, President Marcos and First Lady Imelda Marcos, let Sin to side with the regime. President Marcos ordered his generals to deploy against the marchers, however, tanks and troops were stopped in the streets with people on their knees praying the Rosary and singing English language translations of sacred hymns. Some soldiers decided to join the marchers.

In what later became known as the People Power Revolution, President Marcos, his family and close advisors were forced to flee the Philippines — taking up residence in Honolulu, Hawaii upon the invitation of President of the United States Ronald Reagan. Cardinal Sin, along with Presidents Corazon Aquino and Fidel Ramos, became known to Filipinos as the architects of the People Power Movement.

In 1994, he tried to stop the registration of the Iglesia ni Cristo in Rome but he was unsuccessful with his plan.

Sin decided to intervene again, in 2001, to become the spiritual leader of another People Power Movement. Filipinos alleged that President Joseph Estrada was guilty of widespread corruption and graft. Marches in the streets, with the support of Sin, succeeded in toppling President Estrada from power and elevating Gloria Macapagal Arroyo as his successor.

Two and a half years after Sin's death, it was reported that at the height of EDSA II, Sin received a directive from the Vatican ordering him and the Philippine clergy to adopt a non-partisan stance towards the political crisis.cite web| last =Labog-Javellana| first =Juliet| authorlink =| coauthors =| title ="Sin opposed Vatican order, pushed Edsa II"| work =| publisher = Philippine Daily Inquirer| date =2008-01-21| url =http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20080121-113651/Sin_opposed_Vatican_order,_pushed_Edsa_II| format =| doi =| accessdate = 2008-01-21] Sin, who by then had committed support for the EDSA II revolt, was said to have threatened to resign as Archbishop if compelled to withdraw his support. The standoff was reportedly resolved with the mediation of then-Supreme Court Associate Justice Artemio Panganiban [Later, Chief Justice of the Philippines] , a member of the Pontifical Council for the Laity which was an advisory body to the Pope. As a result, the Vatican did not insist upon its earlier demand. While the reports had been attributed to persons with reputed first-hand knowledge of the events, there has been no official confirmation of these accounts, whether from the Vatican or from the Archdiocese of Manila.

Sin was decorated three times by the Philippine government. The first was by President Corazon C. Aquino, who conferred him with the Philippine Legion of Honor, rank of Chief Commander; the second, by President Joseph Estrada, who conferred on him the Order of Sikatuna, rank of Rajah; the final time was shortly after his retirement, when President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo conferred on him the Order of Lakandula, rank of Bayani (Grand Cross).

His name prompted many jokes – a cardinal sin is one of the seven deadly sins – and Sin himself made light of it. He often referred to his residence as "the house of Sin." [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/06/20/AR2005062001362.html]

Retirement and death

He retired as the Archbishop of Manila on September 15, 2003 and was succeeded by Gaudencio Borbon Rosales. He was too ill to travel to the 2005 Conclave which elected Pope Benedict XVI.

The prelate — for years afflicted with a kidney ailment brought on by diabetes — was taken on June 19, 2005 to the Cardinal Rufino Santos Medical Center in San Juan, Metro Manila because of a slight but lingering fever. He died of renal failure on June 21, 2005 at 6:15 a.m. at the age of 76. The Philippine government accorded him the honor of a state funeral and a period of national mourning. He is buried in the crypt of the Manila Cathedral along with his three immediate predecessors.

Notes

External links

*
* [http://www.cardinalrating.com/cardinal_105.htm Cardinal]
* [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/06/20/AR2005062001362.html Washington Post]
* [http://www.rcam.org/cardinal/sinbio.htm Archdiocese of Manila] Episcopal_Succession
date of consecration=March 18 1967
consecrated by=Antonio Frondosa
bishopconsecrated1 = bishopconsecrated1
bishop 1=José C. Sorra
consecration date 1=August 28 1974
bishopconsecrated2 = bishopconsecrated2
bishop 2=Gaudencio Borbon Rosales
consecration date 2=October 28 1974
bishopconsecrated3 = bishopconsecrated3
bishop 3=Alberto Jover Piamonte
consecration date 3=February 2 1975
bishopconsecrated4 = bishopconsecrated4
bishop 4=Fernando R. Capalla
consecration date 4=June 18 1975
bishopconsecrated5 = bishopconsecrated5
bishop 5=Oscar V. Cruz
consecration date 5=May 3 1976
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Persondata
NAME=Sin, Jaime Cardinal
ALTERNATIVE NAMES=Sin, Jaime Lachica (alternate form); 辛海梅; 辛海棉 (Chinese); Xīn Hǎiméi (transliteration); Xīn Hǎimián (transliteration, alternate form)
SHORT DESCRIPTION=Roman Catholic archbishop and Primate
DATE OF BIRTH=August 31, 1928
PLACE OF BIRTH=New Washington, Aklan, Philippines
DATE OF DEATH=June 21, 2005
PLACE OF DEATH=San Juan, Metro Manila, Philippines