- BaLunda
The BaLunda ("Balunda", Lunda also spelled "Luunda" and "Ruund") arose in what is now
DR Congo along theKalanyi River and formed theLunda Kingdom in the 17th century under their ruler, Mwata Yamvo or Mwaant Yav, with their capital atMusumba . [http://www.everyculture.com/Africa-Middle-East/Lunda.html Pritchett, James Anthony: "Lunda".] World Culture Encyclopedia. Retrieved 15 May 2007.] From there they spread widely throughKatanga and into EasternAngola , north-westernZambia (theKanongesha-Lunda ) and the Luapula valley of Zambia (the 'Eastern Lunda' or Kazembe-Lunda).The Lunda were allied to the
Luba , and their migrations and conquests spawned a number of tribes such as the Lovale of the upperZambezi and the Kasanje on the upperKwango River of Angola. Today the Lunda people comprise hundreds of subgroups such as the Akosa, Imbangala and Ndembu, and number approximately 500,000 in Angola, 750,000 in the Congo, and 200,000 in Zambia. Most speak the Lunda language,Chilunda , except for the Kazembe-Lunda who have adopted theBemba language of their neighbours.The Lunda people's heartland was rich in the natural resources of rivers, lakes, forests and savannah. Its people were fishermen and farmers, and they prospered. They grew
maize ,millet ,yams ,sorghum , squash,beans ,sweet potatoes ,oil palm s andtobacco . Their traders came into contact with the Portuguese, andArab andSwahili traders ofEast Africa . They played a large role in the slave and ivory trade that moved goods and people from central Africa to the coasts for export.The people of the Lunda Kingdom believed in
Nzambi as a supreme creator of the world who created everything of existence on earth. Their religion did not address Nzambi directly, but through the spirits of their ancestors.ee also
*
Kanongesha-Lunda
*Kazembe-Lunda References
;General references
* [http://countrystudies.us/angola/9.htm "Lunda and Chokwe Kingdoms."] "Country Study: Angola". Library of Congress (October 2005).
* [http://www.uiowa.edu/~africart "Lunda Information."] "Art and Life in Africa Project". The University of Iowa School of Art and Art History (3 Nov. 1998).Some of the information is based on the German Wikipedia article on the [http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunda_%28K%C3%B6nigreich%29 Lunda (Königreich)] , which gives two sources: :*Pogge (1880). "Im Reich des Muata Jamwo." Berlin.:*Buchner (1883). "Das Reich des Muata Jamwo". "Deutsche Geographische Blätter". Bremen.Further reading
*Pritchett, James Anthony (2001). "The Lunda-Ndembu : style, change, and social transformation in South Central Africa". Madison: University of Wisconsin.
*Pritchett, James Anthony (2007). "Friends for Life, Friends for Death: cohorts and consciousness among the Lunda-Ndembu". Charlottesville: University of Virginia.
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