List of Russian rulers

Monarchy of Russia
Former Monarchy
Imperial
Imperial Coat of arms
Nicholas II
First monarch	Rurik (as Grand Prince)
Last monarch	Nicholas II (as Emperor)
Style	His/Her Imperial Majesty
Monarchy started	c.860
Monarchy ended	15 March 1917
Current pretender	Disputed Nicholas Romanov (Nikolaevichi branch)[citation needed] Maria Vladimirovna (Vladimirovichi branch)

The vast territory known today as Russia covers an area that has been known historically by various names, including Rus', Kievan Rus', the Tsardom of Russia and the Russian Empire, and the sovereigns of these many nations and throughout their histories have used likewise as wide a range of titles in their positions as chief magistrates of a country. Some of the earliest titles include Kniaz and Velikiy Kniaz, which mean "Prince" and "Great Prince" respectively but are often rendered as "Duke" and "Grand Duke" in Western literature; then the title of Tsar, meaning "Caesar", which was disputed to be the equal of either a king or emperor; finally culminating in the title of Emperor. The full title of the Russian Emperors, according to Article 59 of the 1906 Russian Constitution, was given as:

Emperor and Autocrat of all the Russias, of Moscow, Kiev, Vladimir, Novgorod, Tsar of Kazan, Tsar of Astrakhan, Tsar of Poland, Tsar of Siberia, Tsar of Tauric Chersonesos, Tsar of Georgia, Lord of Pskov, and Grand Duke of Smolensk, Lithuania, Volhynia, Podolia, and Finland, Prince of Estonia, Livonia, Courland and Semigalia, Samogitia, Belostok, Karelia, Tver, Yugra, Perm, Vyatka, Bulgaria and other territories; Lord and Grand Duke of Nizhni Novgorod, Sovereign of Chernigov, Ryazan, Polotsk, Rostov, Yaroslavl, Beloozero, Udoria, Obdoria, Kondia, Vitebsk, Mstislavl, and all northern territories; Sovereign of Iveria, Kartalinia, and the Kabardinian lands and Armenian territories – hereditary Lord and Ruler of the Circassians and Mountain Princes and others; Lord of Turkestan, Heir of Norway, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein, Stormarn, Dithmarschen, Oldenburg, and so forth, and so forth, and so forth.

The Patriarchs of Moscow, who are the head of Russian Orthodox Church, also have acted as the leaders of Russia from time to time, usually in periods of political upheaval as during the Polish occupation and interregnum of 1610–1613.

Princes of Novgorod

Legendary princes of Novgorod

• Burivoy
• Gostomysl

Novgorod Rus

Monarch	Portrait	Born-Died	Ruled from	Ruled until
Rurik		?–879	862	879
Oleg of Novgorod		?–912	879	882

Grand Princes of Kiev (c. 862–1132)

Monarch	Portrait	Born-Died	Ruled from	Ruled until
Askold and Dir (non-Rurikids)	no image	?–882	842[1][2] or 862	882
Oleg of Novgorod		?–912	882	912
Igor of Kiev		?–945	913[3]	945
Olga of Kiev (regent)		?–969	945	962
Sviatoslav I		942–972	962	972
Yaropolk I		958 (960?)–980	972	980
Vladimir the Great		958–1015	980	1015
Sviatopolk the Accursed		980–1019	1015	1019
Yaroslav the Wise		978–1054	1019	1054
Iziaslav I of Kiev	no image	1024–1078	1054	1068
Vseslav of Polotsk		1039–1101	1068	1069
Iziaslav I of Kiev (second time)	no image	1024–1078	1069	1073
Sviatoslav II of Kiev		1027–1076	1073	1076
Iziaslav I of Kiev (third time)	no image	1024–1078	1076	1078
Vsevolod I of Kiev	no image	1030–1093	1078	1093
Sviatopolk II of Kiev	no image	1050–1113	1093	1113
Vladimir II Monomakh		1053–1125	1113	1125
Mstislav the Great		1076–1132	1125	1132

Disintegrated Kievan Rus (c. 1132–1518)

Novgorod Republic (1136–1478)

• Sviatoslav Olgovich, 1136–1138
• Sviatopolk Mstislavich (2nd time), 1138
• Rostislav Yurevich, 1138–1140
• Sviatoslav Olgovich (2nd time), 1140–1141
• Sviatoslav Vsevolodich, 1141
• Rostislav Yurevich (2nd time), 1141–1142
• Sviatopolk Mstislavich, 1142–1148
• Yaroslav II of Kiev, 1148–1154
• Rostislav Mstislavich, 1154
• David Rostislavich of Smolensk, 1154–1155
• Mstislav Yurevich, 1155–1158
• Sviatoslav Rostislavich of Smolensk, 1158–1160
• Mstislav the Eyeless, 1160–1161
• Sviatoslav Rostislavich (2nd time), 1161–1168
• Roman the Great, 1168–1170
• Rurik Rostislavich, 1170–1171
• Yuri Andreevich, 1171–1175
• Sviatoslav Mstislavich, 1175–1176
• Mstislav the Eyeless (2nd time), 1177
• Yaroslav Mstislavich, 1177
• Mstislav the Eyeless (3rd time), 1177–1178
• Yaropolk Rostislavich, 1178
• Roman Rostislavich, 1178–1179
• Mstislav Rostislavich ("the Bold"), 1179–1180
• Vladimir Sviatoslavich, 1180–1181
• Yaroslav Vladimirovich, 1182–1184
• Mstislav-Boris Davidovich, 1184–1187
• Yaroslav Vladimirovich (2nd time), 1187–1196
• Yaropolk Yaroslavich, 1197
• Yaroslav Vladimirovich (3rd time), 1197–1199
• Sviatoslav Vsevolodich, 1200–1205
• Konstantin Vsevolodich, 1205–1207
• Sviatoslav Vsevolodich (2nd time), 1207–1210
• Mstislav Mstislavich, 1210–1215
• Yaroslav II of Vladimir, 1215–1216
• Mstislav Mstislavich (2nd time), 1216–1218
• Sviatoslav Mstislavich, 1218–1219
• Vsevolod Mstislavich, 1219–1221
• Vsevolod Yurevich (Dmitry), 1221
• Yaroslav II of Vladimir (2nd time), 1221–1223
• Vsevolod Yurevich (2nd time), 1223–1224
• Michael of Chernigov, 1225
• Yaroslav II of Vladimir (3rd time), 1224–1228
• Fedor Yaroslavich, 1228–1229
• Alexander Nevsky, 1228–1229
• Michael of Chernigov (2nd time), 1229
• Rostislav Mikhailovich, 1229–1230
• Yaroslav II of Vladimir (4th time), 1230–1236
• Alexander Nevsky (2nd time), 1236–1240
• Andrey II of Vladimir, 1240–1241
• Alexander Nevsky (3rd time), 1241–1252
• Vasily Aleksandrovich, 1252–1255
• Yaroslav of Tver, 1255
• Vasily Aleksandrovich (2nd time), 1255–1258
• Alexander Nevsky (4th time), 1258–1260
• Dmitry of Pereslavl, 1260–1263
• Vasily of Kostroma, 1264–1272
• Dmitry of Pereslavl (2nd time), 1272–1273
• Vasily of Kostroma (2nd time), 1273–1276
• Dmitry of Pereslavl (3rd time), 1276–1281
• Andrey of Gorodets, 1281–1285
• Dmitry of Pereslavl (4th time), 1285–1292
• Andrey of Gorodets (2nd time), 1292–1304
• Mikhail of Tver, 1308–1314
• Afanasiy Danilovich, 1314–1315
• Mikhail of Tver (2nd time), 1315–1316
• Afanasiy Danilovich (2nd time), 1318–1322
• Yury of Moscow, 1322–1325
• Alexander of Tver, 1325–1327
• Ivan I of Moscow (Kalita, "the Money-bag"), 1328–1337
• Simeon of Moscow, 1346–1353
• Ivan II of Moscow, 1355–1359
• Dmitry of Suzdal, 1359–1363
• Dmitry Donskoy, 1363–1389
• Lengvenis of Lithuania, 1389–1392, 1406–1411
• Vasily I of Moscow, 1408–1425
• Vasily II of Moscow, 1425–1462
• Jonas Vladimiraitis of Lithuania, Duke of Bely (1444–1446)
• Ivan III of Moscow ("the Great"), 1462–1478

Grand Princes of Vladimir-Suzdal (1168–1389)

Grand Prince of Vladimir, Alexander Nevsky 1252–1263

• Andrei Bogolyubsky (1168–1174), first Grand Prince of Vladimir, son of Yuri Dolgoruki
• Mikhail of Vladimir (1174–1176), son of Yuri Dolgoruki
• Vsevolod the Big Nest (1176–1212), eleventh son of Yuri Dolgoruky
• Yuri II of Vladimir (1212–1216), third son of Vsevolod the Big Nest
• Konstantin of Rostov (1216–1218), the eldest son of Vsevolod the Big Nest
• Yuri II of Vladimir (1218–1238), restored
• Yaroslav II of Vladimir (1239–1246), fourth son of Vsevolod the Big Nest
• Sviatoslav III of Vladimir (1246–1248), sixth son of Vsevolod the Big Nest
• Mikhail Khorobrit (1248), fourth son of Yaroslav II
• Andrey II of Vladimir (1248–1252), third son of Yaroslav II
• Alexander Nevsky (1252–1263), second son of Yaroslav II
• Yaroslav of Tver (1264–1271), sixth son of Yaroslav II
• Vasily of Kostroma (1272–1277), the youngest son of Yaroslav II
• Dmitry of Pereslavl (1277–1294), second son of Alexander Nevsky
• Andrey of Gorodets (1294–1304), son of Alexander Nevsky
• Michael of Tver (1304–1318), second son of Yaroslav of Tver
• Yuri of Moscow (1318–1322), the eldest son of Daniel of Moscow
• Dmitry of Tver (Dmitry the Terrible Eyes) (1322–1326)
• Alexander of Tver (1326–1327)
• Ivan I of Moscow (Ivan the Moneybag) (1328–1341)
• Simeon of Moscow (Simeon the Proud) (1 hour)
• Ivan II of Moscow (Ivan the Fair) (1353–1359)
• Dmitry of Suzdal (1359–1362)
• Dmitry Donskoy (1363–1389)

Grand Princes of Tver (1246–1485)

• Yaroslav of Tver, 1246–1271
• Sviatoslav of Tver, 1271–1285
• Michael the Saint, 1285–1318
• Dmitry the Terrible Eyes, 1318–1326
• Alexander I of Tver, 1326–1328
• Konstantin of Tver, 1328–1338
• Alexander I of Tver, (2nd time) 1338–1339
• Konstantin of Tver, (2nd time) 1339–1346
• Vsevolod of Tver, 1346–1349
• Vasily of Kashin, 1349–1368
• Mikhail II of Tver, 1368–1399
• Ivan of Tver, 1399–1425
• Alexander II of Tver, 1425
• Yury of Tver, 1425
• Boris the Great, 1425–1461
• Mikhail III the Exile, 1461–1485

Grand Princes of Moscow (1283–1547)

Honour monopolized by rulers of Moscow principality, but see also Grand Prince (of Lithuania)

Rurik Dynasty

Monarch	Portrait	Birth	Marriage(s)	Became prince	Died (ceased to be prince)
Daniel		1261 son of Alexander Nevsky	Maria 6 children	1283	4 March 1303
Yuriy		1281 son of Prince Daniel and Maria	Konchaka (sister of Uzbeg Khan) no children	4 March 1303	21 November 1325
Ivan I Kalita (the Moneybag)		1288 son of Prince Daniel and Maria	Helena 9 children	21 November 1325	31 March 1340
Simeon the Proud		7 November 1316 son of Prince Ivan I and Helena	Anastasia of Lithuania no children Euphraxia of Smolensk no children Maria of Tver 4 sons (died young)	31 March 1340	27 April 1353
Ivan II		30 March 1326 son of Prince Ivan I and Helena	Fedosia Dmitrievna of Bryansk no children Alexandra Ivanovna Velyaminova 4 children	27 April 1353	13 November 1359
Dmitry I of the Don		12 October 1350 son of Prince Ivan II and Alexandra Ivanovna	Eudoxia Dmitrievna of Nizhny Novgorod 12 children	13 November 1359	19 May 1389
Vasiliy I		30 December 1371 son of Prince Dmitry I and Eudoxia Dmitrievna	Sophia of Lithuania 9 children	19 May 1389	27 February 1425
Vasiliy II Tyomniy (the Blind)		10 March 1415 son of Prince Vasiliy I and Sophia of Lithuania	Maria Yaroslavna of Borovsk 3 children	27 February 1425	27 March 1462
Ivan III the Great		22 January 1440 son of Prince Vasiliy II and Maria Yaroslavna	Maria Borisovna of Tver one son Sophia Palaiologina 8 children	5 April 1462	6 November 1505
Vasiliy III		25 March 1479 son of Prince Ivan III and Sophie Palaiologina	Solomonia Yuryevna Saburova no children Elana Vasilyevna Glinskaya 2 sons	6 November 1505	13 December 1533
Ivan IV the Terrible		25 August 1530 son of Prince Vasili III and Elena Glinskaya	unmarried as Prince	13 December 1533	28 March 1584 (title of Grand Prince replaced by Tsar on 26 January 1547)

Tsars of Russia (1547–1721)

Rurik Dynasty

Monarch	Portrait	Born	Marriage(s)	Became tsar	Died (ceased to be tsar)
Ivan IV the Terrible		25 August 1530 son of Prince Vasili III and Elena Glinskaya	Anastasia Romanovna Zakharyina-Yurieva 6 children Maria Temryukovna one son (died young) Marfa Vasilevna Sobakina Anna Alexeievna Koltovskaya Anna Vasilchikova Vasilisa Melentyeva Maria Dolgorukaya Maria Feodorovna Nagaya one son	26 January 1547	28 March 1584
Feodor I		31 May 1557	Irina Feodorovna Godunova one daughter (died young)	28 March 1584	17 January 1598

Time of Troubles (1598–1613)

Dates are listed in the Old Style, which continued to be used in Russia.

Monarch	Portrait	Family	Born	Marriage	Became tsar	Ceased to be tsar	Died
Boris Godunov		Godunov	c.1551 son of Feodor Ivanovich Godunov and Stepanida	Maria Grigorievna Skuratova-Belskaya 2 children	21 February 1598	13 April 1605
Feodor II		Godunov	1589 son of Tsar Boris and Maria Grigorievna	unmarried	13 April 1605	1 June 1605
Dmitry II known as False Dmitry I		usurper (claimed to be of the Rurik dynasty)	c. 1581	Marina Mniszech no children	1 June 1605	17 May 1606	27 May 1606
Vasiliy IV		Shuysky (a branch of the Rurik dynasty)	22 September 1552	unmarried	19 May 1606	27 July 1610	12 September 1612
Dmitry III known as False Dmitry II		usurper (claimed to be of the Rurik dynasty)	c. 1582	Marina Mniszech one son (posthumous)	10 July 1607	11 December 1610	21 December 1610
Dmitry IV known as False Dmitry III		usurper (claimed to be of the Rurik dynasty)	unknown	unknown	28 March 1611	18 May 1612	c. 1612

Council of Seven Boyars (27 July 1610 – 4 November 1612)

The Seven Boyars (the Boyar Duma), a group of the highest Russian nobles, deposed the tsar Vasily IV on 27 July [O.S. 17 July] 1610, and recognized the Polish prince Władysław IV Vasa as the new tsar on 6 September [O.S. 27 August] 1610.^[4][5] The Poles entered Moscow on 21 September [O.S. 11 September] 1610:

• Prince Fedor Puto Ivanovich Mstislavsky (the leader of the group)
• Prince Andrey Vasilyevich Troubetskoy
• Prince Boris Mikhailovich Lykov-Obolensky
• Prince Ivan Mikhailovich Vorotynsky (to March 1611)
• Prince Vasily Vasilyevich Golitsyn (to 8 April 1611)
• Boyar Ivan Nikitich Romanov
• Boyar Fedor Ivanovich Sheremetev

Later, the members of the council were also:

• Mikhail Fedorovich Nagoy (from March 1611)
• Ivan Semenovich Kurakin (from 8 April 1611)

The Deeds of the Seven Boyars had existed until the Poles were driven from Moscow on 4 November [O.S. 25 October] 1612.

House of Vasa

Monarch	Portrait	Born	Marriage	Became tsar	Ceased to be tsar	Died
Vladislaus		9 June 1595, Łobzów, near Kraków, Poland	Cecilia Renata of Austria no children Marie Louise Gonzaga no children	6 September 1610. However, the official condition for Vladislaus to ascend the Russian throne was his conversion to Russian Orthodoxy which was never fulfilled. Vladislaus neither came to Moscow, nor has he ever been crowned as the Russian Tsar	4 November 1612 (deposed) 14 June 1634 (resigned his claim)	20 May 1648 Merkinė, Lithuania

Council of All the Land (17 April 1611 – 26 July 1613)

(In opposition to the Poles and Władysław IV Vasa):

• Prince Dmitry Mikhailovich Pozharsky
• Prince Dmitry Timofeyevich Troubetskoy
• Prokopy Petrovich Lyapunov (to 1 August 1611)
• Ataman Ivan Martynovich Zarutsky (to 7 August 1612)

House of Romanov

Monarch	Portrait	Birth	Marriages	Tsar from	Tsar until	Death
Michael I		12 July 1596 Moscow son of Feodor Nikitich Romanov and Kseniya Ioannovna Shestova	Maria Vladimirovna Dolgorukova 1624 one stillborn child Eudoxia Lukyanovna Streshneva 5 February 1626 ten children	26 July 1613	14 July 1645	14 July 1645 Moscow aged 49
Alexis I		9 May 1629 Moscow son of Tsar Michael I and Eudoxia Lukyanova Streshneva	Maria Ilyinichna Miloslavskaya 17 January 1648 13 children Natalia Kirillovna Naryshkina 1 February 1671 3 children	14 July 1645	29 January 1676	29 January 1676 Moscow aged 46
Feodor III		9 June 1661 Moscow son of Tsar Alexis I and Maria Ilyinichna Miloslavskaya	Agaphia Simeonovna Grushevskaya 28 July 1680 one son Marfa Matveievna Apraksina 24 February 1682 no children	29 January 1676	7 May 1682	7 May 1682 Moscow aged 20
Ivan V jointly with Peter I		6 September 1666 Moscow son of Tsar Alexis I and Maria Ilyinichina Miloslavskaya	Praskovia Feodorovna Saltykova 1684 5 daughters	2 June 1682	8 February 1696	8 February 1696 aged 29
Peter I the Great jointly with Ivan V 1682–1696		9 June 1672 Moscow son of Tsar Alexis I and Natalia Kirillovna Naryshkina	Eudoxia Feodorovna Lopukhina 1689 3 children Marta Helena Skowrońska 1707 9 children	7 May 1682	2 November 1721	8 February 1725 aged 52

Emperors of Russia (1721–1917)

(Also Grand Princes of Finland from 1809 until 1917; and Kings of Poland from 1815 until 1916)

The monarchs listed below reigned with absolute power until 1905, and then with executive and administrative powers from 1905–1917.

House of Romanov

Monarch	Portrait	Birth	Marriages	Emperor from	Emperor until	Death
Peter I the Great, Father of the Fatherland		9 June 1672 Moscow son of Tsar Alexei and Natalia Kirillovna Naryshkina	Eudoxia Feodorovna Lopukhina 1689 3 children Marta Helena Skowrońska 1707 9 children	1682	8 February 1725	8 February 1725 aged 52
Catherine I		15 April 1684 Ringen (Rõngu), Duchy of Livonia daughter of Samuel Skowroński and Elisabeth Moritz	Peter I of Russia 1707 9 children	8 February 1725	17 May 1727	17 May 1727 Saint Petersburg aged 43
Peter II		23 October 1715 Saint Petersburg son of Tsarevich Alexei Petrovich and Princess Charlotte Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel	unmarried	18 May 1727	30 January 1730	30 January 1730 Moscow aged 14
Anna		7 February 1693 Moscow daughter of Tsar Ivan V and Praskovia Feodorovna Saltykova	Frederick Wilhelm, Duke of Courland November 1710 no children	13 February 1730	28 October 1740	28 October 1740 aged 47
Ivan VI		23 August 1740 Saint Petersburg son of Duke Anthony Ulrich of Brunswick and Grand Duchess Anna Leopoldovna of Russia	unmarried	28 October 1740	6 December 1741	16 July 1764 Shlisselburg (murdered) aged 23
Elizabeth		29 December 1709 Kolomenskoye daughter of Emperor Peter I and Empress Catherine I	Alexey Razumovsky 1742 no children	6 December 1741	5 January 1762	5 January 1762 aged 52
Peter III		21 February 1728 Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein son of Charles Frederick, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp and Grand Duchess Anna Petrovna	Princess Sophie Friederike Auguste of Anhalt-Zerbst 16 August 1745 one son	5 January 1762	9 July 1762	17 July 1762 (murdered) Ropsha aged 34
Catherine II the Great, the Wise, Mother of the Fatherland		2 May 1729 Stettin, Kingdom of Prussia, Holy Roman Empire daughter of Christian August, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst and Princess Johanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp	Peter III of Russia 16 August 1745 one son	9 July 1762	6 November 1796	6 November 1796 Saint Petersburg aged 67
Paul I		1 October 1754 Saint Petersburg son of Emperor Peter III and Empress Catherine II	Princess Wilhelmina Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt 29 September 1773 one stillborn daughter Princess Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg 26 September 1776 ten children	17 November 1796	11 March 1801	11 March 1801 (assassinated) Saint Michael's Castle, Saint Petersburg aged 46
Alexander I the Blessed		23 December 1777 Saint Petersburg son of Emperor Paul I and Maria Feodorovna (Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg)	Princess Louise of Baden 28 September 1793 2 daughters	24 March 1801	1 December 1825	1 December 1825 Taganrog aged 47
Constantine I (disputed)		27 April 1779 Tsarskoye Selo son of Emperor Paul I and Maria Feodorovna (Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg)	Princess Juliane of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld 26 February no children	1 December 1825	26 December 1825	27 June 1831 Vitebsk aged 52
Nicholas I the Unforgettable		6 July 1796 Gatchina son of Emperor Paul I and Maria Feodorovna (Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg)	Princess Charlotte of Prussia 13 July 1817 7 children	26 December 1825	2 March 1855	2 March 1855 Saint Petersburg aged 58
Alexander II the Liberator		29 April 1818 Moscow son of Emperor Nicholas I and Alexandra Feodorovna (Charlotte of Prussia)	Princess Marie of Hesse and by Rhine 16 April 1841 8 children	2 March 1855	13 March 1881	13 March 1881 (assassinated) Saint Petersburg aged 62
Alexander III the Peace-Maker		10 March 1845 Saint Petersburg son of Emperor Alexander II and Maria Alexandrovna (Marie of Hesse)	Princess Dagmar of Denmark 9 November 1866 6 children	13 March 1881	1 November 1894	1 November 1894 Livadiya, Crimea aged 49
Nicholas II		6 May 1868 Tsarskoye Selo son of Emperor Alexander III and Maria Feodorovna (Dagmar of Denmark)	Princess Alix of Hesse and by Rhine 26 November 1894 5 children	1 November 1894	15 March 1917	17 July 1918 (executed) Yekaterinburg, Russian SFSR aged 50
Michael II (disputed)		22 November 1878 Tsarskoye Selo son of Emperor Alexander III and Maria Feodorovna (Dagmar of Denmark)	Natalia Brassova 15 October 1911 one son (born before his parents' marriage)	15 March 1917	16 March 1917	12 June 1918 (murdered) Perm, Russian SFSR aged 39

See List of leaders of Russia for the continuation of leadership.

Pretenders to the Russian throne since 1917

• Nicholas II (1917–1918)
• Vacant (1918–1924)
• Cyril Vladimirovich, Grand Duke of Russia (1924–1938) of the Alexandrovichi Branch
• Vladimir Cyrillovich, Grand Duke of Russia (1938–1992)
• Maria Vladimirovna, Grand Duchess of Russia (1992–Present) of the Vladimirovichi branch
  • Grand Duke George Mikhailovich of Russia, heir apparent and son of Maria Vladimirovna, of the Vladimirovichi branch.
• Nicholas Romanov, Prince of Russia (1992–Present) of the Nikolaevichi branch
  • Prince Dimitri Romanovich of Russia, heir apparent and brother of Nicholas Romanov

See Line of succession to the Russian throne

See also

• Rulers of Russia family tree
• Timeline of Russian history
• Coronation of the Russian monarch
• List of Russian consorts
• Bald – hairy

References

1. ^ Suszko, Henryk (2003). Latopis hustyński. Opracowanie, przekład i komentarze. Slavica Wratislaviensia CXXIV. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego. ISBN 83-229-2412-7; Tolochko, Oleksiy (2010). The Hustyn' Chronicle. (Harvard Library of Early Ukrainian Literature: Texts) ISBN 978-1-932650-03-7
2. ^ according to the Tale of Bygone Years, the date is not clearly identified
3. ^ officially
4. ^ Lev Gumilev (1992), Ot Rusi k Rossii. Ocherki e'tnicheskoj istorii [From Rus' to Russia], Moscow: Ekopros.
5. ^ Michel Heller (1997), Histoire de la Russie et de son empire [A history of Russia and its empire], Paris: Plon.

External links

• Godunov to Nicholas II by Saul Zaklad
• (Russian) Principality of Vladimir-Suzdal
• Timeline of Russian Emperors and Empresses
• History of Russian imperial titles. Bibliography

‹ Restriction of the usage of the template below (Lists of Russians) is being discussed. See templates for discussion to help reach a consensus.›