Chryses

Chryses
Chryses attempting to ransom his daughter Chryseis from Agamemnon, Apulian red-figure crater by the Athens 1714 Painter, ca. 360 BC–350 BC, Louvre.

In Greek mythology, Chryses (English: /'krai si:z/; Greek: Χρύσης - Khrúsēs) was a priest of Apollo at Chryse, near the city of Troy.

According to a tradition mentioned by Eustathius of Thessalonica, Chryses and Briseus (father of Briseis) were brothers, sons of a man named Ardys (otherwise unknown).

During the Trojan War (prior to the actions described in Homer's Iliad), Agamemnon took his daughter Chryseis (Astynome) from Moesia as a war prize and when Chryses attempted to ransom her, refused to let her free. Chryses prayed to Apollo, and he, in order to avenge the cause of his priest, sent a plague sweeping through the Greek armies, and Agamemnon was forced to give Chryseis back in order to end it. The significance of Agamemnon's actions lies not in the fact that he kidnapped Chryseis (such abductions were commonplace in the Greek world) but in the fact that he refused to release her upon her father's request.[1]

Chryses, with help from Orestes, was also responsible for the death of Thoas. He killed Thoas after finding out that the son of Chryseis, called "younger Chryses," was also the son of Agamemnon. After he killed Thoas, Chryses went to Mycenae with the statue of Diana still in perfect shape.[2]

References

  1. ^ Stewart, Michael. "People, Places & Things: Chryses", Greek Mythology: From the Iliad to the Fall of the Last Tyrant. (Chryses)
  2. ^ Apollodorus, Hyginus, R. Scott Smith, and Stephen M. Trzaskoma. Apollodorus' Library and Hyginus' Fabulae: two handbooks of Greek mythology. Indianapolis ;Cambridge: Hackett, 2007.

Apollodorus, Hyginus, R. Scott Smith, and Stephen M. Trzaskoma. Apollodorus' Library and Hyginus' Fabulae: two handbooks of Greek mythology. ;Cambridge: Hackett, 2007.


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  • Chrysès — offrant à Agamemnon une rançon pour Chryséis, cratère apulien à figures rouges du Peintre d Athènes 1714, v. 360–350 av. J. C., musée du Louvre Dans la mythologie grecque, Chrysès (en grec ancien …   Wikipédia en Français

  • CHRYSES — Apollinis sacerdos, pater Astynomes, quae a nomine eius Chryseis dicta fuit: Quam cum Graeci, expugnatis Thebis Ciliciis, urbe Etionis, abduxissent, et Agamemnoni in praedae divisione tradidissent, Chryses Apollinis insignibus exornatus ad… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • Chryses — Chryses, 1) Sohn des Minos u. der Pareia; bewohnte die Insel Paros, tödtete 2 Gefährten des Herakles u. wurde dafür wieder getödtet; 2) Vater der Chryseïs, s.d. 2); 3) Sohn des Agamemnon u. der Chryseïs; half dem Orestes den Thoas in Taurica… …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Chryses — CHRYSES, æ, Χρύσης, ου, ein Priester des sminthischen Apollo in Mösien, dessen Tochter Achilles mit wegführete, Agamemnon aber hernach wieder zu geben genöthiget wurde. Sieh Chryseis. Hygin. Fab. 121 …   Gründliches mythologisches Lexikon

  • Chryses [1] — CHRYSES, æ, (⇒ Tab. XXX.) der Astynome oder Chryseis und des Agamemnons Sohn, den zwar seine Mutter erst für einen Sohn des Apollo angab, Orestes aber hernachmals für seinen Bruder annahm, und mit ihm den Thoas, König in Taurica, hinrichtete.… …   Gründliches mythologisches Lexikon

  • Chryses [2] — CHRYSES, æ, (⇒ Tab. XX.) einer von des Minos und der Parea, einer Nymphe, Söhnen, welche zween von des Herkules Gefährten in der Insel Paros umbrachten, allein dafür wieder insgesammt hingerichtet wurden. Apollod. lib. II. c. 5. §. 9. & lib. III …   Gründliches mythologisches Lexikon

  • Chryses [3] — CHRYSES, æ, (⇒ Tab. XI.) Neptuns und der Chrysogene Sohn, welcher wiederum den Minyas zeugete, von dem die Minyä ihren Namen führeten. Pausan. Bœot. c. 36. p. 597 …   Gründliches mythologisches Lexikon

  • Chryses (disambiguation) — Chryses is a name that may refer to one of the following figures in Greek mythology: Chryses, Trojan priest and father of Chryseis Chryses, grandson of the precedent through Chryseis and Agamemnon Chryses, son of Poseidon and Chrysogeneia,… …   Wikipedia

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