Tanoa Visawaqa

Tanoa Visawaqa

Ratu Tanoa Visawaqa was a Fijian Chieftain who held the title Vunivalu of Bau.

Installation

The son of Ratu Banuve Baleivavalagi and father of the first Tui Viti, Ratu Seru Epenisa Cakobau, Ratu Tanoa was installed as Vunivalu upon the death of his elder brother Ratu Naulivou Ramatenikutu, who was involved in a fierce power struggle against the Roko Tui Bau,Ratu Raiwalui, which led to his death.The idea of a Tui Viti was conceived in the Rule of Tanoa but saw fruition in the reign of his son Seru.

The Wars of Bau

As the animosity intensified, Ratu Tanoa was forced into exile, firstly on Koro Island and then in Somosomo on Taveuni, where he remained until his son, Ratu Seru Cakobau led a coup in 1837, reinstalling his father as Vunivalu until his death in 1852, whereupon Cakobau inherited the title. He had 9 wives; amongst his issue were Ratu Tubuanakoro and Ratu Seru Epenisa Cakobau.

The Burner of Boats

It was before his exile that Tanoa was named Tanoa "Viswaqa" for his bloody campaign and slaying of the Roko Tui Bau, Ratu Raiwalui, he set fire to the War Canoes of the warriors of the Roko Tui Bau, and was thereafter called Tanoa "Burner of boats" or figuratively "excessive killer", even though Ratu Naulivou sent his brother Tanoa on the mission to punish the Roko Tui Bau and his followers he did not expect the bloodbath that would follow and Tanoa's actions greatly worried his brother.

References

* The Majesty of Colour: A Life of Sir John Bates Thurston - Page 44, by Scarr, Deryck - 1980, "reference to Tanoa Visawaqa, his exile and restoration by his son seru."
* [http://books.google.com/books?id=ZmWqy9XBuyoC&pg=PA249&ots=gqVy7CxMSk&dq=Tanoa+Visawaqa&sig=W4qBQHUXF_EUXEeQVTaEflgTdKw Apologies To Thucydides] : Understanding History as Culture and Vice Versa - Page 249, by Marshall David Sahlins, "reference to Tanoa and how his name came about".
* Fiji Handbook of the Colony: Special Wartime Issue - Page 77, by Leonard G Usher - 1943, Original from the University of Michigan. "numerous references to Ratu Tanoa along with various details of his life and conquests"

External links

* [http://www.uq.net.au/~zzhsoszy/states/fiji/vunivalu.html Vunivalu]
* Museum of Victoria with picture of and reference to [http://www.museum.vic.gov.au/fiji/details.aspx?ID=747&Mode=ByTopic&Topic= Ratu Tanoa Visawaqa]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем решить контрольную работу

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Tanoa Visawaqa — Ratu Tanoa Visawaqa Ratu Tanoa Visawaqa, littéralement « le chef Tanoa qui incendia la pirogue », surnommé ainsi en souvenir de l un de ses hauts faits guerriers, succéda en 1829 à son frère Naulivou au titre de grand chef de l île Bau… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Vunivalu — ou dans sa forme complète Vunivalu ni Bau est le titre porté par le grand chef de la confédération Kubuna. Pour des raisons historiques, le titre considéré sur le plan coutumier comme le plus important de Fidji, est toujours porté par le ratu[1]… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Monarchy of Fiji — Nobility of Fiji Titles Adi Bulou Ro Roko Ratu Institutions Great Council of Chiefs Chairman, Great Council of Chiefs House of Chiefs Confederacies: Burebasaga Kubuna Tovata Rotuman Traditional Leadership Gagaja …   Wikipedia

  • Seru Epenisa Cakobau — Ratu Seru Epenisa Cakobau (1815 1883) was a Fijian chief and warlord who united part of Fiji s warring tribes under his leadership A Name forged in Battle The Vunivalu and the sacred Chieftain, the Roko Tui Bau, had many power struggles during… …   Wikipedia

  • Tui Viti — is a title which denotes Fijian royalty and translates as King of Fiji. The title is best remembered in Fiji history as it was synonymous with the ruler of the short lived Kingdom of Fiji (1871 1874) in the person of Ratu Seru Epenisa Cakobau.… …   Wikipedia

  • Nakorotubu — is a district in Fiji s Ra Province. It is made up seven sub districts or Tikina makawa , namely, Kavula, Nakorotubu, Navitilevu, Bure i wai, Bure i vanua, Mataso, and Nakuailava.GeographyThe first four are coastal districts with extensive inland …   Wikipedia

  • Monarchie des Fidji — Les Îles Fidji sont aujourd hui une république, mais furent une monarchie jusqu en 1987. Le monarque des Fidji portait le titre de Tui Viti. Sommaire 1 Naissance du Royaume des Fidji 2 Décolonisation 3 Le titre de Tui Viti aujourd hui …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Monarchie fidjienne — Monarchie des Fidji Les Îles Fidji sont aujourd hui une république, mais furent une monarchie jusqu en 1987. Le monarque des Fidji portait le titre de Tui Viti. Sommaire 1 Naissance du Royaume des Fidji 2 Décolonisation 3 Le titre de Tui Viti… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Reine des Fidji — Monarchie des Fidji Les Îles Fidji sont aujourd hui une république, mais furent une monarchie jusqu en 1987. Le monarque des Fidji portait le titre de Tui Viti. Sommaire 1 Naissance du Royaume des Fidji 2 Décolonisation 3 Le titre de Tui Viti… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Mara Kapaiwai — Kamisese Kapaiwai Tuimacilai Mara (born between 1815 and 1820 8 June 1859), chiefly seafarer, and descendant of the Vunivalu of Bau. Ratu Mara s father was Ratu Vuibureta (half brother of Ratu Tanoa Visawaqa) of Bau, who was the son of Ratu… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”