332d Air Expeditionary Wing

Infobox Military Unit
unit_name= 332d Air Expeditionary Wing


caption= 332d Air Expeditionary Wing emblem
dates= 2002 – present
country= United States
allegiance=
branch= United States Air Force
type= Expeditionary Wing
role=
size=
command_structure=
current_commander= Brigadier General Burton M. Field
garrison= Balad AB, Iraq
ceremonial_chief=
colonel_of_the_regiment=
nickname=
patron=
motto= Combat Power for America - Right Here, Right Now
Tuskegee Airmen...The Legend Continues
colors= Air Force Blue and Yellow
march=
mascot=
battles=
notable_commanders= Benjamin O. Davis, Jr.
anniversaries=The United States Air Force's 332d Air Expeditionary Wing (332 AEW) is an Air Expeditionary unit located at Balad Air Base, Iraq.

Mission

The 332 AEW conducts a number of missions. The F-16 aircraft are responsible for maintaining air supremacy in the skies over Iraq. Additionally, the A-10 and F-16 aircraft perform close air support missions as required. The C-130 contingent provides required airlift within Iraq and to other US Central Command bases as necessary. The HH-60 Pave Hawks perform combat search and rescue missions. Finally, the MQ-1 Predators provide tactical surveillance and reconnaissance within Iraq. Additionally, the unit operates the Air Force Theater Hospital and serves as the Contingency Aeromedical Staging Facility.

History

The 332 AEW is the legacy of the famous Red-Tailed Angels, the Tuskegee Airmen 332nd Fighter Group in World War II. Its mission and traditions are being carried out by the current generation of US Air Force airmen. With the rallying cry "Tuskegee Airmen...The Legend Continues," the wing has pioneered modern warfare tactics using advanced weapons systems such as the F-16 Fighting Falcon, A-10 Thunderbolt II, and the MQ-1 Predator unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) for close air support and traditional and non-traditional intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance missions.

World War II heritage through 1949

The 332d Air Expeditionary Wing’s lineage dates back to 4 July 1942, when it was first established as the 332d Fighter Group, at Tuskegee Army Airfield, Alabama, and became active on 13 October 1942.

Tuskegee was slated to train African-American pilots, mechanics and other support personnel who would eventually be assigned to the 332d. The first 5 cadets, out of a class of 13, graduated and earned their wings in 1942, (eventually, 992 pilots would follow in their footsteps) and were assigned to the 99th Fighter Squadron. The squadron deployed to French Morocco, in April 1943, and flew P-40 Warhawk aircraft while serving under Twelfth Air Force.

By 1944, the 332d had three full squadrons of Tuskegee Airmen, and in May of that year, the 99th Fighter Squadron became the fourth squadron to join the group’s 100th, 301st and 302d Fighter Squadrons. The group’s commander was a former squadron commander and the most famous Tuskegee Airman, Colonel Benjamin O. Davis, Jr. The 332d Fighter Group’s Tuskegee Airmen became the only African-American pilots in combat in the Army Air Forces during World War II. Immediately after the arrival of the 99FS, the group received a new mission—escorting B-17 Flying Fortress and B-24 Liberator bombers against strategic targets in southern and central Europe.

By the end of May 1944, the group transitioned from P-40s to P-47 Thunderbolt fighters, and settled at Ramitelli Airfield, Italy as part of the Fifteenth Air Force 306th Fighter Wing. During the Summer of 1944, the group began flying P-51 Mustangs, which were much faster and more maneuverable—the Tuskegee Airmen proudly painted their aircraft tails crimson red to distinguish them from fighters of other groups.

With the P-51s, the group flew long-range bomber escort missions against targets such as oil refineries, airfields, and marshalling yards. As the war progressed, the 332 FG established an enviable combat record. Highlights of which occurred on 11 July 1944, when they shot down 18 enemy fighters in one day while flying a bomber escort mission; and on 24 March 1945, while escorting B-17s during a raid on a tank factory in Berlin, the 332 FG’s P-51s downed three German jet fighters. For their accomplishments, the group earned the Distinguished Unit Citation.

With the end of hostilities in Europe in May 1945, the 332d was reassigned to the 305th Bombardment Wing, to prepare for a move to the Pacific Theater and engage in combat against Japan. With the Atom Bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and the end of the war, this became unnecessary and the 332d eventually returned to the United States and was assigned to Camp Kilmer, New Jersey, where it inactivated on 19 October 1945. On 28 July 1947, the unit again activated, this time at the wing level, as the 332d Fighter Wing. Two years later, at Lockbourne Army Airfield, Ohio, on 1 July 1949, the wing inactivated and remained dormant for the next 49 years. The Tuskegee Airmen can proudly claim a prestigious and honorable record of flying 1,578 missions, 15,533 sorties, achieving 109 aerial kills and 152 aircraft destroyed on the ground. During its existence, 66 of the unit's Airmen were killed in action and 32 became prisoners of war.

The Global War on Terror and beyond

The 332d Air Expeditionary Group, “The Tip of the Spear,” was activated at Ahmed Al Jaber Air Base, Kuwait in November 1998, replacing the 4406th Operations Group (Provisional). But since then, its mission has evolved and grown to reflect the Aerospace Expeditionary Force (AEF) concept of a consolidated force in a forward location. The package previously included F-15Es and A-10s. That mix of aircraft, including HH-60 rescue helicopters, gave the 332d the ability to conduct any Operation Southern Watch mission.

The Group's population turned over almost completely every 120 days with a population of 1,400 people constantly rotating, a need existed for continuity to guide the base and its mission. The US compound at Al Jaber was a sandy “fortress” of less than a mile's circumference. Most people lived in dorms — Airmen doing 12 month rotations had their own rooms; the base had far more comforts than expected in a deployed location.

Beginning in 2001, the 332d Air Expeditionary Group participated in Operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan. The Group's F-15Es, F-16s and later A-10s played a critical role in the defeat of the Taliban and later provided key air support for the provisional government in Afghanistan.

From Kuwait, the wing relocated to Tallil Air Base, Iraq, and participated in Operation Iraqi Freedom, in 2003. In another strategic move, to better position airpower within the theater of operations, the 332 AEW stood up at Balad AB, Iraq, in February 2004.

Balad AB, located near the village of Balad, Iraq, was formerly known as al-Bakr AB, named in honor of Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr, the president of Iraq from 1968-79. It was considered by many in the Iraqi military to be the most important airfield of the Iraqi air force. During most of the 1980s, it operated with at least a brigade level force, with two squadrons of MiG-23 fighters. al-Bakr AB was especially well-known for the large number of hardened aircraft shelters (HAS) built by the Yugoslavs in the mid-1980s. It had four hardened areas—one each on either end of the main runways—with approximately 30 individual aircraft shelters.

Today, the 332d Air Expeditionary Wing, is the most forward deployed Air Force wing in Operation Iraqi Freedom. It’s comprised of nine groups, including four geographically separated units—the 407th, 447th, 438th Air Expeditionary Group and 506th Air Expeditionary Groups located respectively at Ali, Sather, Al Asad, and Kirkuk Air Bases. The wing operates three F-16 fighter squadrons, a Predator UAV squadron, a C-130 squadron, a combat search and rescue squadron (HH-60s) and an A-10 Thunderbolt II squadron.

The 332 AEW consists of over 8,000 personnel, including 1,800 Airmen of the 732d Air Expeditionary Group (732 AEG), which provides oversight for Airmen who are operationally assigned to U.S. Army units at over 60 forward operating locations throughout Iraq.

Lineage

*Established as 332d Fighter Wing on 28 Jul 1947.
*Organized on 15 Aug 1947.
*Inactivated on 1 Jul 1949.
*Redesignated 332d Air Expeditionary Wing, and converted to provisional status, on 19 Nov 1998.
*Activated 12 Aug 2002.

Assignments

Major command

*Air Combat Command/USCENTAF (2003-Present)

Numbered Air Force

*Ninth Air Force/9th Aerospace Expeditionary Task Force (15 Aug 1947-1 Jul 1949, 12 Aug 2002-Present)

Previous designations

*332d Air Expeditionary Wing (Aug 2002-Present)
*332d Fighter Wing (28 Jul 1947-1 Jul 1949)

Components

Groups

*332d Fighter Group (15 Aug 1947-1 Jul 1949)
*332d Expeditionary Operations Group
*332d Expeditionary Maintenance Group
*332d Expeditionary Mission Support Group
*332d Expeditionary Medical Group
*732nd Air Expeditionary Group
*407th Air Expeditionary Group
*438th Air Expeditionary Group
*447th Air Expeditionary Group
*506th Air Expeditionary Group

quadrons

*99th Fighter Squadron, (15 Aug 1947-1 Jul 1949)
*100th Fighter Squadron, (15 Aug 1947-1 Jul 1949)
*301st Fighter Squadron, (15 Aug 1947-1 Jul 1949)
*302d Fighter Squadron, (15 Aug 1947-1 Jul 1949)

Bases stationed

*Balad AB, Iraq (2003-Present)
*Lockborne AFB, Ohio (15 Aug 1947-1 Jul 1949)

Commanders

*Major Edward S. Gleed, 15 Aug 1947—22 Aug 1947
*Colonel Benjamin O. Davis, Jr., 22 Aug 1947—1 Jul 1949
*Colonel Salvatore A. Angelella, 12 Aug 2002—5 Feb 2003
*Colonel Noel T. Jones, 15 Feb 2003—20 Jun 2003
*Colonel John O. Griffin, 20 Jun 2003—3 Sep 2003
*Brigadier General Marke F. Gibson, 3 Sep 2003—26 Apr 2004
*Brigadier General Floyd C. Williams, 26 Apr 2004—23 Jun 2004
*Brigadier General Blair E. Hansen, 23 Jun 2004—29 Jun 2005
*Brigadier General Frank Gorenc, 29 Jun 2005—5 Jul 2006
*Brigadier General Robin Rand, 5 Jul 2006—4 Jul 2007
*Brigadier General Burton M. Field, 4 Jul 2007—Present

Aircraft operated

*MQ-1A (2003-Present)
*A-10A (2007-Present)
*HH-60 (2003-Present)
*F-16 (2003-Present)
*C-130 Hercules (2003-Present)
*P-39 (1943-1944)
*P-40 (1943-1944)
*P-47 (1947-1949)
*P-51 (1944-1945)

ee also

*332d Fighter Group - the famed World War II fighter group also known as the "Tuskegee Airmen"

Honors

Bestowed Honors

*World War Two American Theater Service Streamer
*World War Two Europe, Africe, Mediterranean Theater Streamers
**Rome-Arno
**Normandy
**Northern France
**Southern France
**North Apennines
**Rhineland
**Central Europe
**Po Valley
**Air Combat EAME Theater

Decorations

* Germany, 24 March 1945
* Kuwait, 1 June 2000 - 31 May 2002
* with Valor Iraq, 16 Sep 2002 - 15 Sep 2003
* Iraq, 1 May 2005 - 31 Jan 2007
* Iraq, 1 Feb 2007 - 31 Jan 2008

References

*Ravenstein, Charles A. Air Force Combat Wings: Lineage and Honors Histories, 1947-1977 (Washington: USGPO, 1984)
*Rogers, B. (2006). United States Air Force Unit Designations Since 1978. ISBN 1-85780-197-0
*World Airpower Journal. (1992). US Air Force Air Power Directory. Aerospace Publishing: London, UK. ISBN 1-880588-01-3

External links

* [https://www.balad.af.mil/ Balad AB, Iraq - 332d Air Expeditionary Wing]
* [http://www.balad.afnews.af.mil/ Balad AB Public News]
* [http://www.balad.afnews.af.mil/library/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=4032/ 332d Air Expeditionary Wing Fact Sheet]
* [http://www.af.mil/history/332ndaew.asp 332 AEW Heritage Site]
** [http://www.af.mil/photos/index.asp?galleryID=3309 Photos]