Frederick, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg

Frederick, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg

Frederick (circa 1357 – 5 June 1400, Kleinenglis), Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, was ruler of the Principality of Brunswick from 1373, and, according to some sources, briefly German king-elect in opposition to Wenceslaus in 1400.

Frederick was the eldest son of Magnus II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and Catherine of Anhalt-Bernburg.

Frederick was underage until 1381, until which time Otto the Evil of Brunswick-Göttingen was his guardian. Like his father, he was thrust into the Lüneburg Succession War, which he and his brothers attempted to end in 1373 by a treaty with the Ascanian dukes of Saxony-Wittenberg. According to this treaty, the rule over the Principality of Lüneburg would alternate between the two families. But the dispute continued; together with his brothers, Frederick eventually won the war by conquering Lüneburg itself in 1388.

In May of 1400, Frederick took part in an assembly of the princes of the Holy Roman Empire in Frankfurt; the purpose of the meeting was to discuss the deposition of Wenceslaus, King of the Romans. According to legend, Frederick was elected as an anti-king by a subset of the princes; because no agreement over his election could be reached, he left the assembly. Modern historians are at odds with each other whether Frederick was ever considered a candidate or even elected, since there is no documentary evidence for this. It is undisputed that he was murdered during his journey home by Henry VII, Count of Waldeck. The murder may have served to get rid of a royal candidate; or the story of the royal election may have sprung up to find a motive for the murder.

The murder caused much concern at the time; a stone cross was erected at its location in Kleinenglis near Fritzlar. Frederick was entombed in Brunswick Cathedral.

Family

Frederick married Anna (died 1388), a daughter of Wenceslaus I, Duke of Saxony-Wittenberg, in 1386. With her he had two daughters:
* Catherine (died circa 1439), married Henry XXIV, Count of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
* Anna (died 1432), married Frederick IV, Duke of Austria

References

* Braunschweigisches Biographisches Lexikon, ISBN 3-937664-46-7, Appelhans 2006.
* [http://mdz.bib-bvb.de/digbib/lexika/adb/images/adb007/@ebt-link?target=idmatch(entityref,adb0070499) Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie, vol. 7, p. 497-501]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • John Frederick, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg — John Frederick (German: Johann Friedrich; 25 April 1625, Herzberg am Harz ndash; 18 December 1679, Augsburg) was duke of Brunswick Lüneburg and ruled over the Calenberg subdivision of the duchy from 1665 until his death.The third son of George,… …   Wikipedia

  • Frederick Ulrich, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg — Frederick Ulrich (German Friedrich Ulrich, 5 April 1591 – 11 August 1634), Duke of Brunswick Lüneburg, was prince of Wolfenbüttel from 1613 until his death. Frederick Ulrich was a son of Henry Julius, Duke of Brunswick Lüneburg. He studied at the …   Wikipedia

  • Christian, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg — Christian the Elder, Duke of Brunswick and Lunenburg, (1566–1633) was Prince of Lüneburg and Administrator of the Prince Bishopric of Minden. Life Christian was born on 9 November 1566, the second son of Duke William of Brunswick and Lunenburg… …   Wikipedia

  • Magnus, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg — Magnus (died 1369), called the Pious (Latin Pius), was duke of Brunswick Lüneburg. The son of Albert the Fat, Duke of Brunswick Lüneburg, Magnus was still a minor when his father died in 1318; he and his brother Ernest were put under the… …   Wikipedia

  • William, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg — William (4 July 1535 ndash; 20 August 1592), called William the Younger , was Duke of Brunswick Lüneburg in Lüneburg Celle from 1559 until his death. Until 1569 he ruled together with his brother Henry of Dannenberg.He was the son of Ernest I,… …   Wikipedia

  • George, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg — George (17 November 1582, Celle – 2 April 1641, Hildesheim) was duke of Brunswick Lüneburg.He was son to William, Duke of Brunswick Lüneburg (1535 ndash; 1592) and Dorothea of Denmark (1546 ndash; 1617). His mother was daughter to Christian III… …   Wikipedia

  • Ernest I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg — Duke Ernest of Brunswick Lüneburg ( de. Ernst der Bekenner) 27 June 1497, Uelzen ndash; 11 January 1546), also frequently called Ernest the Confessor, was duke of Brunswick Lüneburg and a champion of the protestant cause during the early years of …   Wikipedia

  • Christian Louis, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg — Christian Louis, Duke of Brunswick Lüneburg, engraving, about 1645 Christian Louis (German: Christian Ludwig; 25 February 1622, Herzberg am Harz – 15 March 1665, Celle) was duke of Brunswick Lüneburg. A member of the House of Welf, from 1641… …   Wikipedia

  • Otto I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg — Otto I of Brunswick Lüneburg (about 1204 – 1252) was the first duke of Brunswick Lüneburg from 1235 until his death. He is called Otto the Child to distinguish him from his uncle, Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor. Contents 1 Early years 2 League with… …   Wikipedia

  • Magnus II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg — Magnus (1324–1373), called Magnus with the Necklace (Latin: Magnus Torquatus) or Magnus II, was Duke of Brunswick Lüneburg, ruling the Brunswick Lüneburg principalities of Wolfenbüttel (colloquially also called Brunswick) and, temporarily,… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”