- Eugene Zimmerman
Eugene Zimmerman,
cartoonist , was born onMay 23 ,1862 and died onMarch 26 ,1935 . Known by his famous signature "Zim," he was born inBasel ,Switzerland . He early lost his mother and was sent to live with relatives in Alsace. In 1867 his father, who was a baker, and an older brother immigrated to the United States. Two years later Zimmerman was placed on a ship and followed them. Poverty and restricted circumstances characterized his early years as he moved from relatives to working in different jobs. In 1877 he became an apprentice sign painter and continued in this line of work for several years, nurturing a desire to become a professional cartoonist. By copying the work of cartoonists, he acquired the skills necessary to gather a portfolio, which gained him an interview in May of 1883 with Joseph Keppler, the director ofPuck Magazine . He was hired and began work at one of the most remarkable satirical magazines of the late 19th century. Concurrently as he worked at Puck, he supplemented his income with lucrative freelance work. In 1885 he dropped the last portion of his signature and became known as Zim.After two and a half years at Puck (from May 1883 to December 1885), Zim moved to
Judge magazine directed by Bernhard Gillam. Here he was better paid and enjoyed greater freedom in his selection of subjects. The following year he married Mabel Alice Beard of Horseheads, New York. In 1888, in search of a more gentle pace of life, he and Mabel moved to Horseheads. Zim then traveled to New York on alternate weeks to fulfil his commitments at the magazine. Like many contemporary cartoonists, Zim generated cartoons of all varieties, including some which could be considered offensive for their ethnic stereotypes. He remained at Judge until his retirement in 1912.Becoming one of America's best known cartoonists, he printed more than 40,000 sketches in his lifetime. The illustrious painter William Merritt Chase, on a visit to the offices of Judge in 1897, voiced his praise for Zim's artistry and related that the artist Edwin Austin Abbey pasted his work in a book. After his retirement from Judge, Zim was founder and first president of the American Association of Cartoonists and Caricaturists.
In Horseheads Zim participated actively in the life of the community. He eventually designed the small town's
Teal Park Bandstand.cite web|author=Historic Preservation Field Services Bureau|title=National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination:Teal Park|url=http://www.oprhp.state.ny.us/hpimaging/hp_view.asp?GroupView=1130|date=August, 1983|accessdate=2008-09-10 and [http://www.oprhp.state.ny.us/hpimaging/hp_view.asp?GroupView=1126 "Accompanying 3 photos, from 1980"] ] Horseheads preserves the artist's residence, known as Zim House, that possesses papers, sketches, and correspondence.cite web|author=Historic Preservation Field Services Bureau|title=National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination:Zimmerman House|url=http://www.oprhp.state.ny.us/hpimaging/hp_view.asp?GroupView=1132|date=August, 1983|accessdate=2008-09-11 and [http://www.oprhp.state.ny.us/hpimaging/hp_view.asp?GroupView=1133 "Accompanying photos, exterior and interior, from 1980"] ]
The best guide to the life of Zim is the text by Walter Brasch, which edits an autobiography and publishes an essential bibliography.Works by Zim
*"This and That About Caricature". New York: Syndicate Press, 1905.
*"Cartoons and Caricatures". Scranton, PA: Correspondence Institute of America, 1910.
*"ZIM's Foolish History of Elmira and its Tributaries". Horseheads, NY: Chemung Valley Reporter, 1911.
*"ZIM's Foolish History of Horseheads". Horseheads, NY: Eugene Zimmerman, 1911.
*"In Dairyland". Horseheads, NY: Eugene Zimmerman, 1914.
*"Language and Etticket of Poker". Horseheads, NY: Eugene Zimmerman, 1916.
*"A Jug Full of Wisdom; Homespun Phoolosophy". Horseheads, NY: Eugene Zimmerman, 1916.
*"Fire; Heroic Deeds for the Dingville Fire Department". Buffalo, NY: Holling Press, 1922.
*"Foolish History of Horseheads". Horseheads, NY: Chemung Valley Reporter, 1927.
*"Foolish History of Horseheads". Horseheads, NY: Eugene Zimmerman, 1929.External links
* [http://www.walterbrasch.com/zim.htm ZIM: The Autobiography of Eugene Zimmerman edited by Walter M. Brasch]
* [http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/art/puck/puck_intro.htm Puck Magazine Online Exhibition at the United States Senate Website]References
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