1954 Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless Persons

1954 Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless Persons

Infobox Treaty
name = Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless Persons
long_name =



image_width = 200px
caption = Stateless Palestinian Refugees, 1948
type =
date_drafted =
date_signed = 28 September 1954
location_signed = New York City
date_sealed =
date_effective = 6 June 1960
condition_effective = Fulfilled
date_expiration =
signatories =
parties = 62
depositor =
language =
languages =
website =
wikisource =

urrounding Events

The United Nations Charter and Universal Declaration of Human Rights were approved on 10 December 1948. Of significance, the Declaration at Article 15 affirms that

(1) Everyone has the right to a nationality.
(2) No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his nationality nor denied the right to change his nationality.

The Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees was promulgated on 28 July 1951. Despite an original intention, it did not include any content about the status of stateless persons and there was no Protocol regarding measures to effect the reduction of statelessness.

On 26 April 1954, ECOSOC adopted a Resolution to convene a Conference of Plenipotentiaries to 'regulate and improve the status of stateless persons by an international agreement'. The ensuing Conference adopted the Convention on 28 September 1954.

The Convention entered into force on 6 June 1960.

Key Substantive Content of Convention(summarised)

Article 1
The Convention applies to stateless persons under the protection of the UNHCR but not to those under the protection of other UN Agencies.It does not apply to persons with rights and obligations acknowledged by their country of residence as indistinguishable from those attached to the possession of that country's nationality.It does not apply to war criminals or to the perpetrators of crimes against humanity or against peace.It does not apply to those who have demonstrated themselves to have been enemies of international peace and co-operation.

Article 7
Contracting States shall accord to stateless persons the same treatment as is accorded to aliens generally.

Article 8
No 'exceptional measures' to be taken against stateless persons in a Contracting State because of their former nationality.

Article 9
Provisional measures affecting stateless persons may be taken in time of war or grave emergency where national security is at issue.

Article 10
Forcible removal of a stateless person from territory of a Contracting State due to Second World War to count as residence in that territory.

Article 11
Admonition of States to show sympathy to stateless seaman regularly engaged on ships of that State's flag

Article 12
Personal status (eg. marital status) of a stateless person to be governed by the law of his/her domicile ahead of the law of his/her residence.

Article 13
Rights to property to be no less than accorded to aliens generally.

Article 14

Intellectual property rights to be no less than accorded by a Contracting State to its own nationals.

Article 15

Right of association to be no less than accorded by each Contracting State to aliens generally.

Article 16

Stateless persons not to be discriminated against in providing 'security for costs and eventual penalty', or otherwise by courts in Contracting States.

Articles 17-19
Stateless persons to be treated at least as favourably as aliens generally with regard to participation in wage-earning employment.

Articles 20-23
Stateless persons to be treated no less favourably than nationals with respect to rationing, housing, public education, and public relief.

Article 24
Extension of Articles 20-23 to labour legislation and social security.

Article 27
Upon request, Contracting States shall issue travel and identity documents to stateless persons within their territory.

Article 29
No discrimination against stateless persons in fiscal charges.

Article 30

Stateless persons to be permitted to transfer their assets to the place of their resettlement.

Article 31

Stateless persons not to be expelled except on grounds of national security or public order.

Article 34
Interpretation disputes between State parties to be finally referable to the ICJ

Remaining Clauses
Territorial application; federal clause; signature, ratification and entry into force.

tate Parties

As of January 11 2007 there were 62 State parties to the Convention. [ [http://www.unhcr.org/protect/PROTECTION/3bbb0abc7.pdf STATES PARTIES TO THE 1954 CONVENTION RELATING TO THE STATUS OF STATELESS PERSONS ] ]

Original Signatories: "Belgium, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Denmark, Ecuador, El Salvador, France, Germany, Guatemala, Holy See, Honduras, Israel, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Philippines, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom"

Others: "Albania, Algeria, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Azerbaijan, Barbados, Belize, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botwana, Chad, Croatia, Czech Republic, Fiji, Finland, Greece, Guinea, Hungary, Ireland, Kiribati, Republic of Korea, Latvia, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Lithuania, Macedonia, Mexico, Montenegro, Romania, Ewanda, St Vincent and the Grenadines, Senegal, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Swaziland, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Uganda, Uruguay, Zambia, Zimbabwe"

Also: "Madagascar" denounced its earlier signature, effective 2 April 1966

Notes

ee also

1954 Convention Travel Document

1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness

Statelessness


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать курсовую

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless Persons — Stateless Palestinian Refugees, 1948 Signed 28 September 1954 Location New York City Effective 6 June 1960 Condition 6 ratifications Signatories …   Wikipedia

  • 1954 Convention Travel Document — 1954 Convention travel documents are passport like booklets issued to stateless persons by signatories to the 1954 United Nations Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless Persons, where the person is not a refugee under the 1951 United… …   Wikipedia

  • Stateless person — A stateless person is someone with no citizenship or nationality. It may be because the state that gave their previous nationality has ceased to exist and there is no successor state, or their nationality has been repudiated by their own state,… …   Wikipedia

  • Convention travel document — A convention travel document may refer to either: a 1954 Convention Travel Document, issued under the 1954 Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless Persons, or a Refugee travel document, issued under the 1951 Convention Relating to the… …   Wikipedia

  • 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness — Statelessness Reduction Convention Stateless Palestinian Refugees, 1948 Signed 30 August 1961 Location New York City Effective 13 December 1975 Condition Fulfilled Parties 40 …   Wikipedia

  • Human rights in the United States — In 1776, Thomas Jefferson proposed a philosophy of human rights inherent to all people in the Declaration of Independence, asserting that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that… …   Wikipedia

  • Statelessness — is the legal and social concept of a person lacking belonging (or a legally enforceable claim) to any recognised state. Statelessness is not always the same as lack of citizenship. De jure statelessness is where there exists no recognised state… …   Wikipedia

  • Travel document — A travel document is an identity document issued by a government or international treaty organization to facilitate the movement of individuals or small groups of persons across international boundaries. Travel documents usually assure other… …   Wikipedia

  • Al-Kateb v Godwin — Infobox Court Case name=Al Kateb v Godwin court=High Court of Australia date decided=6 August 2004 full name=Al Kateb v Godwin Ors citations=Cite Case AU|HCA|37|2004, (2004) 219 CLR 562; 208 ALR 124 transcripts=Cite Case AU|HCATrans|456|2003,… …   Wikipedia

  • Certificate of identity — A certificate of identity, sometimes called an alien s passport, is a travel document issued by states to stateless persons residing within their borders and foreign nationals who are unable to obtain a passport from their state of nationality.… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”