Alfred Edwin McKay

Infobox Military Person
name= Alfred Edwin McKay
lived= 27 December 1892 – 28 December 1917 (aged 25)
placeofbirth= Brussels, Ontario, Canada


nickname= Eddie
allegiance= Canada / United Kingdom
serviceyears= 1916-1917
rank= Captain
branch= Royal Flying Corps
unit= 24 Squadron
23 Squadron
awards=Military Cross

Captain Alfred Edwin “Eddie” McKay MC (27 December 1892 – 28 December 1917) was a Canadian flying ace who flew with the Royal Flying Corps during the First World War.

Civilian Life

The son of William and Mary McKay, he was born on 27 December 1892 in Brussels, Ontario, Canada. He later moved to London, Ontario to enroll in a Faculty of Arts program at the University of Western Ontario. Once there, McKay excelled in varsity athletics. In particular, his speed was often cited by a student newspaper – "The Western University Gazette" – as a reason for the success of Western’s 1915 Canadian Junior Championship rugby team.

Involvement in World War One

Around March 1916, McKay completed his training at the Graham White Aviation School and shipped off to Europe as a member of the Royal Flying Corps. An editorial that appeared in the "The Western University Gazette" in the same month, described Eddie was as a “careful” flyer who was one of the best pilots ever produced at Graham White. He was assigned to the 24 Squadron where he flew an Airco D.H.2 and recorded four victories between 20 July 1916 and 25 January 1917. For his efforts, McKay was promoted to the rank of Captain and moved off the front to train new pilots. Later that year, he cited boredom when he requested to be moved back into a combat role. Subsequently, McKay was reassigned to the 23 Squadron and began flying the French made Spad S. VII. He earned his final six victories (bringing his total to ten) within a one month period stretching from 19 November 1917 to 18 December 1917. McKay was initially credited with downing German Ace Oswald Boelcke, but McKay himself confirmed that Boelcke collided with another German plane during the dogfight with McKay's squadron. On 28 December 1917, McKay’s wartime service came to an end when his Spad was shot down over Belgium. A German pilot named Lieutenant Karl Menckhoff was credited with the victory. In "Above the Trenches", Christopher Shores suggests that McKay became a prisoner of war after being shot down, [ Shores, Christopher et al. "Above the trenches : a complete record of the fighter aces and units of the British Empire air forces, 1915-1920". (Stoney Creek, Ontario): Fortress Publications, 1990.] but Veteran Affairs Canada lists the 28th as the day he was killed in action. [ [http://www.vac-acc.gc.ca/remembers/sub.cfm?source=collections/virtualmem/Detail&casualty=3077665 Search Details - Veterans Affairs Canada ] ]

Eddie McKay in Public Memory

McKay has been commemorated on page 579 of the First World War Book of Remembrance and at the Arras Memorial in the Faubourg-d'Amiens Cemetery in France. In 1920, local citizen named William Haddon donated the Eddie McKay Cup to the Public School Hockey League in London, Ontario. The cup was meant to be in honor of McKay's "athletic manhood and enthusiasm for sport". In November 2007 a fourth year history class at King’s University College placed a commemorative marker in McKay’s memory on the University of Western Ontario campus.

ee also

*World War One Flying Aces
*List of World War I flying aces by nationality

References

External links

* [http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/canada/mckay.php Aerodome profile] on Eddie McKay.
* [http://www.vac-acc.gc.ca/remembers/sub.cfm?source=collections/books/bww1 Canada – Book of Remembrance]
* [http://www.vac-acc.gc.ca/remembers/sub.cfm?source=collections/virtualmem/Detail&casualty=3077665 Canadian Virtual War Memorial]
* [http://lfpress.com/newsstand/News/Columnists/Gillespie_Ian/2007/11/07/4636862.html London Free Press Article About Dedication]