List of state leaders in 1649

1648 state leaders - Events of 1649 - 1650 state leaders - State leaders by year-----

See also:
*List of religious leaders in 1649
*List of colonial governors in 1649

Africa

*Dahomey - Houegbadja, King of Dahomey (1645-1685)
*Ethiopia - Fasilides, Emperor of Ethiopia (1632-1667)

Asia

* China
** Qing Dynasty - Shunzhi, Emperor of China (1644-1661)
** Southern Ming -
*** Prince of Lu, Emperor of Southern Ming (1645-1653)
*** Prince of Gui, Emperor of Southern Ming (1646-1662)
* Japan -
**Monarch - Go-Komyo, Emperor of Japan (1643-1654)
**Shogun (Tokugawa) - Tokugawa Iemitsu, Shogun of Japan (1623-1651)
**Ryūkyū Kingdom - Shō Shitsu, King of Ryūkyū (1648-1668)
*Korea (Joseon Dynasty) -
*# Injo, King of Joseon (1623-1649)
*# Hyojong, King of Joseon (1649-1659)
* Mughal Empire - Shah Jahan, Mughal Emperor (1627 - 1658).

Europe

* Denmark-Norway - Frederick III, King of Denmark and King of Norway(1648-1670)
* England
*# Charles I, King of England (1625-1649)
*#Oliver Cromwell - Lord Protector (1649-1658)
* France - Louis XIV, King of France (1643-1715)
*Holy Roman Empire - Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor (1637-1657)
* Moldavia - Vasile Lupu, Voivode of Moldavia (1634 - 1653).
* Ottoman Empire - Mehmed IV, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1648 - 1687).
* Papal States - Innocent X, Bishop of Rome (1644 - 1655).
* Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth - Jan II Kazimierz Vasa, King of Poland (1648-1668)
*Portugal - John IV, King of Portugal (1640-1656)
* Republic of Venice - Francesco Molino, Doge of Venice (1646 - 1655).
* Russia - Aleksey I, Tsar of Russia (1645-1676)
*Savoy - Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy (1638-1675)
*Scotland - Charles I, King of England (1625-1649)
*Spain - Philip IV, King of Spain (1621-1665)
* Sweden - Christina, Queen of Sweden (1632 - 1654).
* United Provinces
**Estates of Friesland, Groningen, Guelders, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht, Zeeland (1581-1795)
** Stadtholder - William II, Prince of Orange, Stadtholder of Guelders, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht, Zeeland (1647-1650)
***Willem Frederik, Stadtholder of Friesland and Groningen(1640 - 1664).
***Holland - Grand Pensionary Jacob Cats (1629-1631, 1636-1651)
* Wallachia - Matei Basarab, Voivode of Wallachia (1632 - 1654).