Harvard Department of Social Relations

The Department of Social Relations for Interdisciplinary Social Science Studies, more commonly known as the "Department of Social Relations" was an interdisciplinary collaboration among three of the social science departments at Harvard University (anthropology, psychology, and sociology) during the middle of the 20th century, headquartered in [http://www.wjh.harvard.edu/ William James Hall] . The program officially began in 1946. [Powers, Willow Roberts (2000) "The Harvard study of values: Mirror for postwar anthropology." "Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences", 36(1): 15-29] While the name "Social Relations" is often associated with the program's long-time chair and guiding spirit, sociologist Talcott Parsons, many major figures of mid-20th-century social science also numbered among the program's faculty, including psychologists Gordon Allport (personality and motivation), Jerome Bruner (cognitive psychology and narrative analysis), Roger Brown (social psychology and psycholinguistics), and Henry Murray (personality); anthropologists Clyde and Florence Kluckhohn (value orientations), John and Beatrice Whiting (cross-cultural child development), Evon Z. Vogt (comparative religion); and sociologist [http://www.hoover.org/bios/inkeles Alex Inkeles] (Soviet studies and national character). Many of its graduate students also went on to be major figures in U.S. social sciences during the latter part of the twentieth century; their work tends towards strong interdisciplinary and cross-disciplinary approaches.

Social Relations sponsored or collaborated in a number of research studies characterized by explicit cross-cultural comparisons and multidisciplinary approaches to problems of policy or social theory. Major projects included the Six Cultures Study (headed by John and Beatrice Whiting, an anthropological study of child development in six different cultures, including a New England Baptist community; a Philippine barrio; an Okinawan village; an Indian village in Mexico; a northern Indian caste group; and a rural tribal group in Kenya); a multidisciplinary analysis of Soviet culture and society, published in part as "How the Soviet System Works"; and the Comparative Study of Values in Five Cultures during the 1950s, which examined five very different communities living in the same region of Texas: Zuni, Navajo, Mormon (LDS), Spanish-American (Mexican-American), and Texas Homesteaders. [Kluckhohn, Florence Rockwood and Fred L. Strodtbeck. 1961. "Variations in value orientations". Evanston, IL: Row, Peterson.] [Vogt, Evon Zartman and Ethel M. Albert Vogt. 1966. "People of Rimrock; a study of values in five cultures". Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.] [ [http://www.aaanet.org/gad/history/085KLUCKHOHN.pdf GAD_Home ] ]

The program disaggregated into its component departments around 1972, though a certain interdisciplinarity remained throughout the 1970s. [Schmidt, P. L. (1978). "Towards a history of the department of social relations: Harvard University, 1946-1972."Unpublished honors thesis. Harvard College.] Today, the name remains in the [http://lib.harvard.edu/libraries/0019FULL.html Social Relations Library] at Harvard.

A similar program at Yale, the Institute for Human Relations, also now disbanded, developed the [http://www.yale.edu/hraf/ Human Relations Area Files] , a cross-cultural database for comparative research, administered by Carol and Melvin Ember.

cholars Associated with Social Relations at Harvard

*Talcott Parsons, (1902-1979) sociologist
*Gordon Allport, (1897-1967) psychologist
*Jerome Bruner, psychologist
*Roger Brown, social psychologist
* [http://www.hoover.org/bios/inkeles Alex Inkeles] , sociologist
*Clyde Kluckhohn, (1905-1960) anthropologist
*Florence Rockwood Kluckhohn, anthropologist
*John Whiting, anthropologist
*Beatrice Blyth Whiting, anthropologist
*Evon Z. Vogt, anthropologist

Notable Graduates of Social Relations at Harvard

*Robert N. Bellah, sociologist, American civil society
*Bertram J. Cohler, psychoanalyst and cultural psychologist
*Roy G. D'Andrade, cognitive anthropologist
* [http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/information/biography/abcde/ember_carol.html Carol Ember] , cultural anthropologist
*Clifford Geertz, (1926-2006) cultural anthropologist
*Edward O. Laumann, sociologist and sexologist
*Richard A. Shweder, psychological anthropologist and cultural psychologist
* [http://www-news.uchicago.edu/releases/05/050819.strodtbeck.shtml Fred L. Strodtbeck] , (1919-2005) social psychologist
*Marc J. Swartz, cultural anthropologist
*Michelle Zimbalist Rosaldo, (1944-1981) feminist theorist and psychological anthropologist
* [http://www.stanford.edu/dept/anthroCASA/people/faculty/rosaldo.html Renato Rosaldo] , cultural anthropologist
*Charles Tilly, (1929-2008), sociologist, historian, political scientists
* [http://web.mac.com/christiandavenport/iWeb/Charles%20Tilly/Welcome.html

Interlocutors

* [http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2320/is_1_65/ai_78487196 Irvin L. Child] , (1915-2000) psychologist (Yale)
* [http://www.yale.edu/hraf/mel_personal.htm Melvin Ember] , cultural anthropologist (Yale)
*Edward Shils, (1911-1995) sociologist (University of Chicago)

References

elected Publications

*Bauer, Raymond A., Alex Inkeles, and Clyde Kluckhohn. 1956. "How the Soviet System Works: cultural, psychological, and social themes". New York: Vintage.
*Inkeles, Alex; with D.J. Levinson; Helen Beier; Eugenia Hanfman; Larry Diamond. 1997. "National Character: a psycho-social perspective". New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.
*Kluckhohn, Florence Rockwood and Fred L. Strodtbeck. 1961. "Variations in value orientations". Evanston, IL: Row, Peterson.
*Munroe, Ruth H., Robert L. Munroe, Beatrice B. Whiting, eds. 1981. "Handbook of cross-cultural human development". New York: Garland.
*Parsons, Talcott. 1949. "The Structure of Social Action". Glencoe, IL: The Free Press.
*Parsons, Talcott and Edward Shils. 1951. "Toward a General Theory of Action". Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
*Vogt, Evon Zartman and Ethel M. Albert Vogt. 1966. "People of Rimrock; a study of values in five cultures". Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
*Whiting, Beatrice and John Whiting. 1975. "Children of Six Cultures: a psychocultural analysis". Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.