- Ystad
Infobox Settlement
official_name = Ystad
image_caption = A street in central Ystad
pushpin_
subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name =Sweden
subdivision_type1 = Municipality
subdivision_name1 =Ystad Municipality
subdivision_type2 = County
subdivision_name2 =Skåne County
subdivision_type3 = Province
subdivision_name3 =Skåne
area_footnotes = cite web |title=Tätorternas landareal, folkmängd och invånare per km2 2000 och 2005 |publisher=Statistics Sweden |url=http://www.scb.se/statistik/MI/MI0810/2005A01B/T%E4torternami0810tab1.xls |format=xls |language=Swedish |accessdate=2008-05-15]
area_total_km2 = 7.92
population_as_of = 2005-12-31
population_footnotes =
population_total = 17,286
population_density_km2 = 2182
timezone = CET
utc_offset = +1
timezone_DST = CEST
utc_offset_DST = +2
latd=55 |latm=25 |lats= |latNS=N
longd=13 |longm=50 |longs= |longEW=E
website =Ystad is a city with a population of 17,286 (2005) in the traditional province of
Scania inSweden and the seat ofYstad Municipality ,Skåne County , in the southernmost part of the country.History
Ystad was mentioned for the first time in 1244. [http://www.ystad.se/Ystadweb.nsf/AllDocuments/A84A3B6C752E3CFCC12573090050C9C1] A Franciscan Convent, Gråbrödraklostret, was founded in 1267. Ystad joined the
Hanseatic League in the 14th century. The charter of 1599 gave the town the right toexport oxen. Ystad, together with all of Scania, was transferred fromDenmark to Sweden, following theTreaty of Roskilde in1658 . At that time it had a population of about 1,600. [http://www2.historia.su.se/urbanhistory/cybcity/stad/ystad/befolkning.htm] In 1850 it had reached 5,000. By 1866 Ystad got arailway connection, and it was established as agarrison town in the 1890's and the population exceeded 10,000. AfterWWII ferry lines toPoland and the Danish islandBornholm were opened.Today
Some of the main industries of the town are trade, handicraft and tourism. It is considered one of the best preserved cities in the Scania province, and few cities in Sweden can measure up to its old picturesque houses and street network.
The town has two large medieval churches: The Church of Saint Peter (also known as Klostret) and the Church of the Virgin Mary (Mariakyrkan), both highly influenced by the gothic
Hansa architecture that can be seen in churches around theBaltic Sea , for instance inHelsingborg ,Malmö andRostock .Ystad is known internationally as the setting for many of the novels of
Henning Mankell , featuring fictional Ystad police inspectorKurt Wallander .There are frequent ferries to
Bornholm ,Denmark and toŚwinoujście inPoland . The town has train connections withMalmö ,Simrishamn andCopenhagen .The name
In 1285 the name was written "Ystath". It is not fully interpreted, but "probably" the "y" has something to do with an old word for the
yew tree [Svenskt ortnamnslexikon, 2003] , "-stad" is "town", or rather "place". In Danish times before 1658 the spelling was "Ysted".ports
The most popular sport in Ystad is handball, with two big clubs. Ystads IF is located in the highest Swedish national league (Elitserien, as of 2008) whilst IFK Ystad is situated in the league below (Division 1, as of 2008). Through the years several famous handball players have played for either of these clubs, the most famous one problaby being Per Carlén.
Newspapers
The only newspaper active in Ystad is the "Ystads Allehanda" which is also covering the neighbouring municipalities of
Skurup ,Tomelilla ,Simrishamn andSjöbo . The newspaper was founded in1873 [ [http://www.ystadsallehanda.se/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20040727/INFORMATION/40720009/1240&ExpNodes=1511 Ystads Allehanda site] ]References
External links
* [http://www.ystad.se/ The Municipality´s official site]
* [http://www.ystadsallehanda.se/ Ystads Allehanda's site]
* [http://ystaddailyphoto.blogspot.com/ Blog with daily photo from Ystad]
* [http://www.ystad.co.uk English guide to Ystad]
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