Gongylonema

Gongylonema
Gongylonema
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Subkingdom: Eumetazoa
(unranked): Bilateria
Phylum: Nematoda
Class: Secernentea
Subclass: Spiruria
Order: Spirurida
Superfamily: Spiruroidea
Family: Gongylonematidae
Hall, 1916
Genus: Gongylonema
Molin, 1857
Species

Nearly 40, see text

Synonyms

Gongylomene Vaullegeard., 1901
Gongylonemoides Lent & Freitas, 1937
Misonunus Petrov, 1910
Myzomimus Stiles, 1892
Progongylonema Hernandez-Rodriguez & Gutierrez-Palomino 1993

Gongylonema is a genus of thread-like nematode that was discovered in 1850 by Joseph Leidy[verification needed][citation needed] and described by Molin in 1857. It is the only currently valid genus in the family Gongylonematidae, though the mysterious Spiruroides – usually placed in the Subuluridae, which are not closely related to Gongylonema among the Spiruria – might actually belong here. They are parasites of birds and mammals, transmitted by insects (especially beetles). Some 38 species are known, about 12 of which have been recorded in Europe.[1]

Several species are significant parasites of domestic animals, causing gongylonemiasis. Human infection by these nematodes is very rare: since its discovery there were less than 100 people reported to be infected with these parasites[citation needed], always with the species G. pulchrum.[2]

Species

  • Gongylonema aegypti Ashour & Lewis, 1986
  • Gongylonema aequispicularis Kadenazii, 1957
  • Gongylonema alecturae Johnston & Mawson, 1942
  • Gongylonema baylisi Freitas & Lent, 1937
  • Gongylonema beveridgei Mawson, 1971
  • Gongylonema brevispiculum Seurat, 1914
  • Gongylonema caucasica Kurashvili, 1941
  • Gongylonema confusum Sonsino, 1896
  • Gongylonema congolense Fain, 1955
  • Gongylonema dipodomysi Kruidenier & Peebles, 1958
  • Gongylonema dupuisi Quentin, 1965
  • Gongylonema fotedari Gupta & Trivedi, 1986
  • Gongylonema graberi Barre, 1980
  • Gongylonema ingluvicola Ransom, 1904
  • Gongylonema longispiculum Schulz, 1927
  • Gongylonema macrogubernaculum Lubimov, 1931
  • Gongylonema madeleinensis Diouf, Tidiane-Ba, Marchand & Vassiliades, 1997
  • Gongylonema marsupialis Vaz & Pereira, 1934
  • Gongylonema mesasiatica Sultanov, 1961
  • Gongylonema metopidiusi Gupta & Kumar, 1977
  • Gongylonema mexicanum Caballero & Zerecero, 1944
  • Gongylonema minimum[verification needed] Molin, 1857
  • Gongylonema monnigi
  • Gongylonema mucronatum Seurat, 1916
  • Gongylonema musculi Rudolphi, 1819
  • Gongylonema neoplasticum Fibiger & Ditlevsen, 1914
  • Gongylonema pacoi Hernandez & Gutierrez, 1992
  • Gongylonema pithyusensis Mas-Coma, 1977
  • Gongylonema problematicum Schulz, 1924
  • Gongylonema pulchrum Molin, 1857
  • Gongylonema rodhaini Fain, 1948
  • Gongylonema saimirisi Artigas, 1933
  • Gongylonema soricis Fain, 1955
  • Gongylonema spalacis Schulz, 1927
  • Gongylonema verrucosum Giles, 1892

Footnotes

  1. ^ Gibson (2007), Hallan (2007)
  2. ^ BO (2005)

References



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