- Maguzawa
Maguzawa are
Hausa people who still adhere to some of the tenets of the pre-Islamic traditional religions ofKano andKatsina , cities in northernNigeria . Most of the citizens are found in the rural areas close to Kano and Katsina. They are known to have visual marks similar to early natives that ruled Kano and Katsina under theKutumbawa lineage. In terms of culture, there are only two major differences between Muslim Hausas and the Maguzawa: religion and social organization.ociety
Farming was the leading occupation of Maguzawas, while cattle herding was left to theFulani s and Hausas. During the dry season, when farming activity is low, the men engage indyeing , iron working andbasketry . The female Maguzawa were known to show an independent streak in economic activity in contrast to an importedharem culture in many other households. Many wives and femaleslaves engaged in trading and use their profit to buy clothes for themselves and their offsprings. In terms of a socio-political organization, most Maguzawa communities are made up of scattered compounds and like their Hausa counterparts are led by a Sarkin, who is mostly of Fulani lineage. However, predominant Maguzawacommunities have three patrilineal cultural leaders. The Sarkin Noma, who is the head of farming, the Sarkin Arna, known as the head of thepagans and the Sarkin Dawa, the headman of the bush. The latter two heads or Sarkins share equal power. The Sarkin Arna is usually given to the best beer drinker in the community while the defunct Sakin Dawa is the best hunter in the community.Religion
Maguzawa religion revolves around an infinite number of
spirit s or jinn in Hausa. There are about 3,000 spirits in the religion. However, the dominance ofIslam in the region has diluted the original meaning of the spirits with the an imposed Islamic canon.ix Major Spirits
References
*Greenberg, Joseph Harold. The influence of Islam on a Sudanese religion, 1915
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