Qaafiyaa

Qaafiyaa

"Qaafiyaa" is a device employed in a form of Urdu poetry known as Ghazal (a poetic form consisting of couplets which share a rhyme and a refrain). The "Qaafiyaa" is the rhyming pattern of words that must directly proceed the Ghazal's Radif. The example below is of a Ghazal below by Daag Dehelvi.

In this case the Qaafiyaa is the following pattern of words: "jalwa-gaah, nigaah, raah, haale-tabaah and aah". The Radif is "mein".

:aafat kii shoKhiyaa.N hai.n tumhaarii nigaah mein
:mehashar ke fitane khelate hai.n "jalwa-gaah" mein

:wo dushmanii se dekhate hai.n dekhate to hain
:mai.n shaad huu.N ke huu.N to kisii kii "nigaah" mein

:aatii baat baat mujhe yaad baar baar
:kahataa huu.N dau.D dau.D ke qaasid se "raah" mein

:is taubaah par hai naaz mujhe zaahid is qadar
:jo TuuT kar shariik huu.N "haal-e-tabaah" mein

:mushtaaq is adaa ke bahot dard-ma.nd the
:ae DaaG tum to baiTh gaye ek "aah" mein

The origin of "Qaafiyaa" is Arabic; it is the rhyming of the ends of the words. "Ghazal" is a form of romantic Arabic poetry. "Ghazal" is essentially "flirting" and quite often playful poetry.


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