Alan Gilbert

Professor Alan David Gilbert AO, born in Brisbane on 11 September 1944, once a historian is now President and Vice Chancellor of the University of Manchester.

During his tenure (1996–2004) as vice-chancellor of the University of Melbourne, he pushed for and established Melbourne University Private, a private university offshoot which ultimately failed. This, and his well known controversial views on private funding of universities, led to Richard Davis in 2002 dubbing him the "doyen of economically rationalist vice-chancellors". [Citation |editor1-first=John |editor1-last=Biggs |editor2-first=Richard |editor2-last=Davis |title=The subversion of Australian universities |location=Wollongong |publisher=Fund for Intellectual Dissent |year=2002 |url=http://www.uow.edu.au/arts/sts/bmartin/dissent/documents/sau/]

Early academic career

Gilbert graduated with a first class BA at the Australian National University in 1965, then took an MA in history and took a post as lecturer at the University of Papua New Guinea in 1967. He gained a scholarship at Nuffield College, Oxford and he was awarded a DPhil in 1973.

He returned to Australia as a lecturer at the University of New South Wales where he established an academic reputation as an historian working in the social, socio-economic and religious history of modern Britain and Australia.

He was appointed Professor of History in the Faculty of Military Studies in 1981. He was elected as a Fellow of the Academy of Social Sciences in Australia in 1990. [Citation |url=http://www.assa.edu.au/directory/listsearch.asp?SN=gilbert&Disc=&Panel=&KW=&Op=AND&Sort=S&Order=A&submit=Search |title=Directory of Fellows |publisher=Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia |chapter=Professor Alan GILBERT] Developing an aptitude an inclination towards academic management he became Chair of the Faculty of Military Studies in 1982, and later Pro-Vice Chancellor of the University New South Wales (1988–1990). In 1991 he became Vice-Chancellor and Principal of the University of Tasmania at the time of the merger of the University with the Launceston CAE.

University of Melbourne

In 1996 Gilbert was appointed Vice-Chancellor of the University of Melbourne. He played the key role in establishing and subsequently developing Melbourne University Private Limited (MUP), a private university established to work alongside with the University of Melbourne, so as to circumvent regulations strictly limiting the money-making educational ventures of Australian universities. The venture was a financial disaster and was widely criticised by academics, politicians and the media. To rescue MUP, the University Council borrowed $150 million from the National Australia Bank and agreed to provide additional money from its investment reserves. The present University of Melbourne VC, Glyn Davis, announced the closure of MUP on 7 May 2005, citing no need for such a venture now that market ventures are permitted in the public university sector, and there plans to integrate most of MUP back into the public university. Gilbert declined to comment on the actions of his successor. Ironically the building originally intended for MUP, and now a part of the public university, has been named the "Alan Gilbert Building".

Over the course of his tenure, Gilbert attracted the ire of both students and staff. For example, a staff strike took place on 22 October 1999 over lack of clarity over pay and conditions; administrative offices were occupied by students protesting introduction of fee-paying places in 1997, and again in April 2001, when there were 70 arrests. [Australian Prime Minister's web site [http://www.pm.gov.au/news/interviews/2001/interview915.htm] Dead link|date=July 2008]

"Off Course: From Public Place to Market Place at Melbourne University", claims that Professor Gilbert left the university a "quasi-privatised institution in the corporate mould". [Citation |title=Book targets Manchester's 'corporate' vice-chancellor |periodical=The Guardian on-line |url=http://education.guardian.co.uk/higher/news/story/0,,1149456,00.html |date=2004-02-16]

University of Manchester

Gilbert left the University of Melbourne to be appointed President and Vice Chancellor of the new University of Manchester in England, an institution established in 2004 by the merger of the Victoria University of Manchester and UMIST. [Citation |url=http://education.independent.co.uk/higher/article80278.ece |title=The international rescue |periodical=The Independent |date=2003-11-27] He is quoted as saying he has "no plans for a private university of Manchester", [http://www.student-direct.co.uk/modules.php?op=modload&name=News&file=article&sid=889 "Student direct"] Dead link|date=July 2008] although he is said to advocate performance-related pay, a position likely to put him in conflict with the main university lecturers union, the UCU.

Gilbert's plans for the new university are ambitious:

Our aim is to make the University of Manchester one of the top 25 research-led universities in the world. It will be an educational and research powerhouse that is at home in England's North-West and committed to regional as well as national and international agendas. Without seeking to emulate the social cachet of Oxbridge or America's Ivy League, it will take its place confidently alongside those virtuoso institutions in its research capability and performance, in the quality of the students and staff that it attracts and in the reputation for scholarly excellence that it secures.

According to the university's strategic plan [Citation |url=http://www.manchester.ac.uk/aboutus/facts/vision/2015goals/ |title=2015 goals |publisher=The University of Manchester] (akin to his earlier "Melbourne Agenda" (2002) [Citation |url=http://www.unimelb.edu.au/publications/docs/agenda2002.pdf |title=The 'Melbourne Agenda' |publisher=The University of Melbourne] ) the University aims to have five Nobel Laureates on its staff by 2015, at least two of whom will have full-time appointments, and three of which it is intended to secure by 2007. (The University of Melbourne now has four Nobel winners working part-time on campus.)

Gilbert continues:

By investing heavily in world class people and offering them state-of-the-art facilities, we aim to make the University of Manchester a destination of preference for many of the best students, teachers, researchers and scholars in the world. More than anything else, the success of the Manchester 2015 Agenda will be driven by the impact of internationally pre-eminent researchers and research clusters on the scholarly culture of the University generally.

Central to "Project Unity", the name given to the plan to merge, was the idea of extending the "Golden triangle" of Oxford Cambridge and the London universities UCL and Imperial to a "Golden Quadrilateral".

Gilbert's address to the university during the inauguration ceremony in Whitworth Hall on 22 October 2004 made it very clear that he believed the plan was achievable and listed five key elements in the transition from "Good to Great", quoting the book of that title by Jim Collins.

One of the intentions of Gilbert's 2015 agenda was an improvement in Manchester's position in international league tables. In 2004 the University ranked 78th in the Shanghai Jiao Tong Academic Ranking of World Universities, this has improved steadily 2005 53rd, 2006 50th, 2007 48th, 2008 40th. This ranking measures indicators such as Nobel Prize winners and highly cited authors 154 are listed on ISI HighlyCited.com, for Manchester, [Citation |url=http://hcr3.isiknowledge.com/browse_author.pl?link1=Browse&link2=Results&value=University+of+Manchester&submit=INSTITUTION&page=0 |title=ISI Web of Knowledge |accessdate=2008-08-08] and has improved partly as a result of the appointment of such people. Glbert has been quoted in an interview [Citation |first=Jonathan |last=Boone |title=Interview: Manchester University president Alan Gilbert |periodical=Financial Times |date=2007-04-29 |url=http://us.ft.com/ftgateway/superpage.ft?news_id=fto042920072239244066] as saying that "there is only one ranking that matters – the world ranking of global universities produced by Shanghai Jiao Tong University".

Up to 2007 £388.5m had been spent on new buildings, [Citation |first=David |last=Thame |title=Cash-strapped uni sells assets |periodical=Manchester Evening news |date=2007-07-31 |url=http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/business/s/1012/1012479_cashstrapped_uni_sells_assets.html] [Citation |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/manchester/6459359.stm |title=University staff cuts criticised |publisher=BBC News] funded in part by government grants and sale of other assets. However, Gilbert announced that due to increases in salary costs, energy bills and lower than expected revenue the University was about £30m (5% of its annual turnover) in deficit. Gilbert announced plans for 400 redundancies [Citation |url=http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/education/s/1001/1001469_400_university_jobs_could_go.html |title=400 university jobs could go |periodical=Manchester Evening News |first=Yakub |last=Qureshi |date=2007-03-09] and he and the university management was criticised by the University and College Union. [Citation |first=Richy |last=Carrothers |title=Union slams Manchester University job cuts |date=2007-03-16 |url=http://www.ucu.org.uk/index.cfm?articleid=2407 |periodical=University and College Union] However Gilbert has as of 2007 honoured his pledge to achieve the staff reductions without compulsory redundancies, and in October 2007 announced that the university's budget had been brought in to "a modest surplus" as a result mainly of a voluntary redundancy scheme. ["Message from the President", dated, 12 October 2007, circulated to University staff listservVerify source|date=July 2008] [Citation |url=http://education.guardian.co.uk/universityfunding/story/0,,2162913,00.html |first=Anthea |last=Lipsett |title=Manchester breaks £30m debt 'crisis' |periodical=The Guardian |date=2007-09-06] [Citation |url=http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,25197,22402668-14981,00.html |title=VC blogs |periodical=The Australian |date=2007-09-12] [Citation |first=Yakub |last=Qureshi |title=Job cuts 'may hit world class bid' |periodical=Manchester Evening News |date=2007-10-30 |url=http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/education/s/1021992_job_cuts_may_hit_world_class_bid |quote=Alan Gilbert said they have managed to balance their books]

In 2008 Gilbert announced a "root-and-branch review" of Manchester's teaching quality that the University's 'strategy to join the world's elite universities will be worthless unless staff can be 're-invented' to interact more with students". [Citation |title=Elites must teach better, says v-c |periodical=Times Higher Education |date=2008-02-07 |url=http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?storycode=400520]

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