Eddy Arnold

Infobox musical artist
Name = Eddy Arnold
Background = solo_singer
Birth_name = Richard Edward Arnold
Alias = Tennessee Plowboy
Born = birth date|1918|5|15
Died = death date and age|2008|5|8|1918|5|15
Origin = Henderson, Tennessee, USA
Instrument = Acoustic Guitar
Genre = Country Music
Pop Music
Occupation = Singer and Songwriter
Years_active = 1945 – 2008
Label = RCA Records
MGM Records
Associated_acts =
URL = [http://www.eddyarnold.com/ www.eddyarnold.com]
Current_members =
Past_members =
Notable_instruments =

Richard Edward Arnold (known as Eddy Arnold) (May 15, 1918 – May 8, 2008) was an American country music singer.

With 146 songs on the country charts -- including 28 number one hits -- Arnold ranks among the most popular country singers in U.S. history. Only George Jones had more individual hits on the country charts but, according to a formula derived by Joel Whitburn, Arnold is the all-time leader in an overall rankings for hits and their time on the charts.

Early years

Born in Henderson, Tennessee, he made his first radio appearance in 1936. During his childhood, he lost both his father and the family farm. When he turned 18, he left home to try to make his mark in the music world.

Arnold's formative musical years included early struggles to gain recognition until he landed a job as the lead male vocalist for the Pee Wee King band. By 1943, Arnold had become a solo star on the Grand Ole Opry. He was then signed by RCA Victor. In December 1944, he cut his first record. Although all of his early records sold well, his initial big hit did not come until 1946 with "That's How Much I Love You." In common with many other country and western singers of the time, he had a folksy nickname: "The Tennessee Plowboy."

Managed by Colonel Tom Parker (who later went on to control the career of Elvis Presley), Arnold began to dominate country music. In 1947-48, he had 13 of the top 20 songs. He successfully made the transition from radio to television, appearing frequently in the new medium.

In 1955, he upset many in the country music establishment by going to New York to record with the Hugo Winterhalter Orchestra. The pop-oriented arrangements of "Cattle Call" and "The Richest Man (in the World)", however, helped to expand his appeal beyond its country base.

With the advent of rock and roll, Arnold's record sales dipped in the late 1950s. Along with RCA Victor label-mate Jim Reeves, he continued to try to court a wider audience by using pop-sounding, string-laced arrangements, a style that would come to be known as the Nashville sound.

Second career

After Jerry Purcell became his manager in 1964, Arnold embarked on a "second career" that surpassed the success of the first one. In the process, he succeeded in his ambition of carrying his music to a more diverse audience. Already recorded by several other artists, "Make The World Go Away" was just another song until recorded by Arnold. Under the direction of producer Chet Atkins, and showcased by Bill Walker's arrangement and the talents of the Anita Kerr Singers and pianist Floyd Cramer, Arnold's rendition of "Make the World Go Away" became an international hit.

Bill Walker's precise, intricate arrangements provided the lush background for 16 straight Arnold hits through the late 1960s. Arnold started performing with symphony orchestras in virtually every major city. New Yorkers jammed prestigious Carnegie Hall for two concerts. Arnold appeared before the Hollywood crowd at the Coconut Grove and had long, sold-out engagements in Las Vegas and Lake Tahoe.

After having recorded for RCA Victor since the 1940s, Arnold left the label to record four albums for MGM Records in the 1970s, and posting several Top 40 hits with the biggest hit of those being "I Wish That I Had Loved You Better" which was a Top 20 hit in 1974. He then successfully returned to RCA Victor with both the album "Eddy", and the hit single "Cowboy", which evoked stylistic memories of his classic "Cattle Call." After a few more RCA releases, he retired from active singing; however, he did release a new RCA album, "After All These Years" in 2005 at the age of 87.

Eddy performed his final concert on May 16, 1999, the day after his 81st birthday, at the Hotel Orleans in Las Vegas.

In May, 2008, just a week after Arnold's death, RCA Records released "To Life", a song that appeared on his 2005 album, "After All These Years", to country radio. For the week of May 31, 2008, it debuted at #49 on the "Billboard" Hot Country Songs charts, becoming Arnold's first chart entry in 25 years and also is now the oldest person in any genre to chart on the "Billboard" charts. Arnold now holds the record for the longest span between his first chart single and his latest chart single at 62 years and 11 months with "Each Minute Seems Like a Million Years" which debuted on June 30, 1945 and "To Life" which debuted on May 31, 2008. It also extends Arnold's career chart history to seven decades with this song. [http://www.cmt.com/news/news-in-brief/1587711/eddy-arnolds-to-life-stretches-into-seventh-decade.jhtml]

Reasons for success

There are several reasons for Arnold's great success. From the beginning he stood out from his contemporaries in the world of country singers. He never wore gaudy, glittering outfits. He sang from his diaphragm, not through his nose. He avoided the standard honky-tonk themes, preferring instead to sing songs that explored the intricacies of love.

Arnold also benefitted from his association with excellent musicians. The distinctive steel guitar of Roy Wiggins highlighted early recordings. Charles Grean, once employed by the Glenn Miller Orchestra, played bass and wrote early arrangements, adding violins for the first time in 1956. Chet Atkins played on many of Arnold's records, even after he started serving as producer.

Bassist Bob Moore, the most recorded musician in history, first performed on the road with Arnold on the 1954 RCA Caravan and later performed on 75% of Arnold's hit recordings. Arnold also benefited from the management of Col. Parker, who guided his first career, and Purcell, who masterminded the second.

The most important factor for Arnold's success, however, was his voice. Steve Sholes, who produced all of Arnold's early hits, called him a natural singer, comparing him to the likes of Bing Crosby and Enrico Caruso. Arnold worked hard perfecting his natural ability. A review of his musical career shows his progression from fledgling singer to polished performer.

Arnold's longevity was exceptional. For more than 50 years, he transcended changing musical tastes. His later concerts attracted three generations of fans. To some he also served as a role model; in a field often awash with alcohol and drugs, he remained temperate.

Arnold was honored with induction into the Country Music Hall of Fame in 1966 [ [http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/24521290/ Associated Press Biographer says country star Eddy Arnold dead.] - accessed May 8, 2008.] , was voted the first Country Music Association's Entertainer Of The Year the following year, and received the Academy of Country Music's Pioneer Award in 1985. Arnold has sold more than 85 million records and had 147 songs on the charts, including 28 No. 1 hits on Billboard's "Country Singles" chart. Among his recordings are songs for mothers and children, hymns, show tunes, and novelty numbers. Arnold is best known for his way with a love song.

In 2003, Arnold ranked #22 in "CMT's 40 Greatest Men of Country Music".

Private life and death

Eddy Arnold married the former Sally Gayhart in November 1942. She preceded him in death on March 11, 2008 following his hip replacement surgery.

Arnold died at 5AM on May 8, 2008, in Nashville, Tennessee. Both Eddy and Sally were survived by their children, "Dickie" and Jo Ann, as well as two grandchildren and four great-grandchildren. [ [http://www.cmt.com/news/country-music/1587054/country-music-hall-of-fame-member-eddy-arnold-dies-at-age-89.jhtml CMT.com May 8, 2008 article on Arnold's death.] - accessed May 8, 2008.]

Discography

ee also

* Best selling music artists – World's top selling music artists chart.
* Academy of Country Music
* List of country musicians
* Country Music Association
* Inductees of the Country Music Hall of Fame (1966 Inductee)

References

Notes

Bibliography

* Rumble, John. (1998). "Eddy Arnold". In "The Encyclopedia of Country Music". Paul Kingsbury, Editor. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 15-16.

External links

* [http://www.eddyarnold.com/ Official Website]
* [http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/obituaries/article3896066.ece "The Times" obituary]
* [http://www.countrymusichalloffame.com/site/inductees.aspx?cid=98 Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum]

Persondata
NAME = Richard Edward Arnold |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES = Eddy Arnold
SHORT DESCRIPTION = American country music artist
DATE OF BIRTH = May 15 1918
PLACE OF BIRTH = Henderson, Tennessee, United States
DATE OF DEATH = May 8 2008
PLACE OF DEATH = Nashville, Tennessee, United States