Avengers Forever

Avengers Forever
Cover to Avengers Forever trade paperback (2000). Art by Carlos Pacheco
Publication information
Publisher	Marvel Comics
Schedule	Monthly
Format	Limited series
Genre	Superhero
Publication date	December 1998 – November 1999
Number of issues	12
Main character(s)	Black Panther Rick Jones Kang Captain America Yellowjacket Giant-Man Wasp Hawkeye Songbird Captain Marvel
Creative team
Writer(s)	Kurt Busiek Roger Stern
Penciller(s)	Carlos Pacheco
Inker(s)	Jesus Merino
Colorist(s)	Steve Oliff Graphic Colorworks
Editor(s)	Ben Abernathy Tom Brevoort
Collected editions
Hardcover	ISBN 0-7851-3796-3
Softcover	ISBN 0-7851-0756-8

Avengers Forever is a twelve-issue comic book limited series published from December 1998 to November 1999 by Marvel Comics. The series was written by Kurt Busiek and Roger Stern and drawn by Carlos Pacheco and Jesus Merino.

Publication history

Marvel originally contracted Busiek and Pacheco to produce a series called Avengers: World in Chains, but was too similar to another project (Mutant X) and was cancelled by the company.^[1] As Busiek and Pacheco were under contract, the pair instead developed the concept for Avengers Forever.^[1]

Plot summary

The character Immortus sends his servant Tempus to kill an apparently critically ill Rick Jones, the possessor of the "Destiny Force," a powerful ability utilized during the Kree-Skrull War storyline.^[2] Rick, however, is saved by the alien Kree Supreme Intelligence, who urges him to use the Destiny Force to summon aid. With the help of former Zodiac member Libra, Rick pulls various members of the superhero team Avengers from the past, present, and future.

The team consists of a very disillusioned Captain America, who is pulled from an adventure in which he discovers a high-ranking government official is the leader of the Secret Empire;^[3] Yellowjacket from a time when he is mentally unbalanced and unaware that he is Henry Pym;^[4] Hawkeye from just after the conclusion of the Kree-Skrull War and war against Olympus;^[5] Giant-Man (also Henry Pym) and the Wasp from the present,^[6] while Captain Marvel is pulled from a few months into the future,^[7] and Songbird is taken from an alternate universe.

Although these Avengers appear almost randomly-selected, Libra states that they have been chosen due to his subtle awareness of the universal balance, each one fulfilling an eventually-clarified role in events;

• Cap's presence brought cohesion to the team while his weakened mental state prevented him from dominating it
• The Wasp led the team with strength and flexibility that gave them direction without exerting too much control
• Yellowjacket's eventual betrayal of the team would bring them into the right position to strike
• Giant-Man provided support while irritating and provoking Yellowjacket
• Hawkeye's presence affected both Yellowjacket and Libra's own responses to the crisis
• Songbird's skewed connections to Hawkeye, the Wasp and Captain Marvel in the past, present and future affected Captain Marvel's own decisions regarding Rick Jones's fate.

The Avengers battle Immortus across several different eras (including encounters in the American Old West with the Two-Gun Kid, the Night Rider, the Ringo Kid, the Rawhide Kid, Kid Colt and the Gunhawks, as well as an alternate version of the Avengers from the 1950s), and discover the villain possesses the Forever Crystal, an artifact that can control multiple realities. Kang the Conqueror (who is destined to evolve into Immortus) aids the Avengers as part of his 'rebellion' against his apparent destiny, and reveals that Immortus serves a trio of entities called the Time Keepers, with his previous interactions with the team having been motivated by an effort to keep humanity limited to prevent them from developing into a threat to the universe. These entities eventually reveal that, in various futures- although they reveal later on that this will only take place in forty-two percent of the futures they have witnessed-, mankind will travel into space and establish the Terran Empire, which will be at the cost of many alien cultures. A future version of the Avengers will apparently be at the forefront of the expansion, but the Avengers reject the idea that mankind must be destroyed or contained to prevent these futures happening, Captain America and Songbird arguing that humanity deserves a chance to show that it can be better rather than being condemned for things that have not happened yet and may not even take place in their worlds.

Kang aids the Avengers and in the final battle kills the Time Keepers when they attempt to punish Immortus for failing, the Avengers resolving to strike against the Time-Keepers even after they learn their enemies' motives, arguing that the Time Keepers only seek to eliminate those that might threaten them when they do not even attempt to erase themselves despite the existence of alternate timelines where they themselves became the Time-Twisters. At the same time, however, the Time Keepers' attempts to 'force' Kang to become Immortus after they killed the future Immortus results in a temporal backlash due to Kang's strength of will and the unique temporal conditions of the conflict, culminating in Kang and Immortus being recreated as separate beings (compared to Immortus 'splitting' the original Human Torch into itself and the future Vision). Captain Marvel merges with Rick to save his life- the link with Marvel's future self resulting in Rick being unintentionally linked to Marvel's present self when he, Giant-Man and the Wasp return to their present-, and all the Avengers are returned to their respective time lines with a lingering memory of the incident.^[8]

A consequence of the adventure is that the alternate Earth version of the Avengers formed in the 1950s now exists in mainstream reality (Earth-616) as the Agents of Atlas (consisting of Marvel Boy; Venus; 3-D Man; Gorilla-Man; Human Robot and Jimmy Woo).^[9]

Collected editions

The series has been collected into a single volume:

• Avengers Forever (softcover, Avengers Legends: Volume 1, 264 pages, January 2001, ISBN 0-7851-0756-8, hardcover, 296 pages, September 2009, ISBN 0-7851-3796-3)

References

1. ^ ^{a b} Cronin, Brian (March 13, 2008). "Comic Book Urban Legends Revealed #146". Comic Book Resources. http://goodcomics.comicbookresources.com/2008/03/13/comic-book-urban-legends-revealed-146/. 
2. ^ Avengers #88 - 97 (June 1971 - Mar. 1972)
3. ^ Captain America #176 (Aug. 1974)
4. ^ Avengers #59 (Dec. 1968)
5. ^ Avengers #88 - 100 (May. 1971 - June 1972)
6. ^ Avengers #4 (vol. 3, May 1997)
7. ^ Captain Marvel #20 (vol. 5, Aug. 2001)
8. ^ Avengers Forever #1 - 12 (Dec. 98 - Nov. 99)
9. ^ Agents of Atlas #1 - #6 (Oct. 2006 - Mar. 2007)

External links

• Avengers Forever at the Grand Comics Database
• Avengers Forever at the Comic Book DB