Banksia trifontinalis

Banksia trifontinalis

taxobox
name = Three Springs Dryandra
regnum = Plantae
unranked_divisio = Angiosperms
unranked_classis = Eudicots
ordo = Proteales
familia = Proteaceae
genus = "Banksia"
subgenus = "Banksia" subg. "Banksia"
series = "Banksia" ser. "Dryandra"
species = "B. trifontinalis"
binomial = "Banksia trifontinalis"
binomial_authority = (A.S.George) A.R.Mast and K.R.Thiele|

"Banksia trifontinalis", commonly known as Three Springs Dryandra, is a shrub endemic to Western Australia.

Description

It grows as an openly branched shrub, and can reach up to two metres high. It has long, narrow, serrated leaves, and a yellow inflorescence.

Taxonomy

The type specimen was collected west of Three Springs, Western Australia by Alex George on 6 August 1986. George published a description of the species in 1996, naming it "Dryandra trifontinalis". The specific epithet is from the Latin "tri-" ("three") and "fontinalis" ("of a spring"), in reference to the town of Three Springs.cite encyclopedia | first = A. S. | last = George | authorlink = Alex George | year = 1999 | chapter = "Banksia" | editor = Wilson, Annette | title = Flora of Australia | volume = 17B: Proteaceae 3: Hakea to Dryandra | pages = 175–251 | publisher = CSIRO Publishing / Australian Biological Resources Study | id = ISBN 0-643-06454-0] cite book | author = Cavanagh, Tony and Margaret Pieroni | year = 2006 | title = The Dryandras | publisher = Melbourne: Australian Plants Society (SGAP Victoria); Perth: Wildflower Society of Western Australia | id = ISBN 1-876473-54-1]

In 2007, all "Dryandra" species were transferred to "Banksia" by Austin Mast and Kevin Thiele. Hence the current full name of the species is "Banksia trifontinalis" (A.S.George) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele.cite journal | author = Mast, A. R. and Kevin Thiele | year = 2007 | title = The transfer of Dryandra R.Br. to Banksia L.f. (Proteaceae) | journal = Australian Systematic Botany | volume = 20 | pages = 63–71 | doi = 10.1071/SB06016]

Distribution

It occurs only in a few populations in the vicinity of Arrino and Three Springs in the Geraldton Sandplains biogeographic region. It is locally common, and grows on lateritic soil amongst low woodland.FloraBase | name = "Dryandra trifontinalis" A.S.George | id = 13987]

Ecology

It is classified as "Priority Three: Poorly Known Taxa" on the Department of Environment and Conservation's Declared Rare and Priority Flora List.

References

External links

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