- St Stephen's Church, Bristol
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St Stephen's Church 
St Stephen's Church
Location within BristolGeneral information Town or city Bristol Country England Coordinates 51°27′13″N 2°35′37″W / 51.4535384°N 2.593727°W Completed 14th century St Stephen's Church (grid reference ST587729) in St Stephens Avenue, is the parish church for the city of Bristol, England.
It has been designated by English Heritage as a grade I listed building.[1]
Contents
History
It was built, on the site of an 11th century church, in the 14th century and rebuilt around 1470. The tower and east window were paid for by John Shipward, four times Mayor of Bristol, who died in 1473,[2] the tower being built by the mason Benedict (or Benet) Crosse. The site was on the banks of the River Frome, which was diverted at around this time to create Bristol Harbour.[3] The clerestory was repaired after a storm in 1703. The aisle and east windows were restored in 1873.
The tower measures approximately 18 ft by 20 ft at its base, and rises to a total height of 152 ft. It originally contained six bells but these have been replaced over the years and the number increased to twelve.[3] The tower is typical of Somerset churches, but with the addition of a "Gloucestershire crown" of arcaded battlements, pinnacles and open-work arcading.[4]
The 15th-century brass eagle lectern and the iron sword rest by William Edney of about 1710 were moved to St Stephen's from St Nicholas church, which was damaged in the Bristol Blitz.[5]
Tombs and monuments
Edmund Blanket, a 14th-century clothier and wool merchant, has a tomb on the north side of the church.
Another significant tomb is that of Martin Pring, who died at the age of 46 in 1627. He was a navigator, explorer and merchant and discovered what is now called Cape Cod Bay. The monument is draped with painted mermaids and mermen and verses to his exploits.[4]
Tomb effigy of Sir George Snygge
Sir Walter Tyddesley, who died in 1385, and Sir George Snygge also have ornate tombs in the church.
Also commemorated, but this time in a wall-mounted plaque, is Robert Kitchin, who died in 1594, a donor of one of the famous "nails" found outside The Exchange in Bristol.
See also
References
- ^ "Church of St Stephen". Images of England. http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=380504. Retrieved 2007-03-16.
- ^ Burrough, THB (1970). Bristol. London: Studio Vista. ISBN 0289798043.
- ^ a b "History". St Stephen's the parish church for the city of bristol, england. http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=380504. Retrieved 2007-03-31.
- ^ a b Brace, Keith (1996). Portrait of Bristol. London: Robert Hale. ISBN 0709154356.
- ^ "St Stephen's". Looking at Buildings: an educational resource created by the Pevsner Architectural Guides. Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. http://web.archive.org/web/20070927235349/http://www.lookingatbuildings.org.uk/default.asp?Document=3.C.2,8. Retrieved 2007-03-31.
External links
Categories:- Church of England churches in Bristol
- Diocese of Bristol
- Grade I listed buildings in Bristol
- Grade I listed churches
- 14th-century Roman Catholic church buildings
- Anglican church buildings converted from Roman Catholicism
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