Dick Zimmer (New Jersey politician)

For other people of the same name, see Dick Zimmer (disambiguation).

Richard Alan Zimmer
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New Jersey's 12th district
In office January 3, 1991 – January 3, 1997
Preceded by	James A. Courter
Succeeded by	Mike Pappas
Personal details
Born	August 16, 1944 (1944-08-16) (age 67) Newark, New Jersey, U.S.
Political party	Republican
Spouse(s)	Marfy Goodspeed
Religion	Judaism[1]

Richard Alan "Dick" Zimmer (born August 16, 1944) is an American Republican Party politician from New Jersey, who served in both houses of the New Jersey Legislature and in the United States House of Representatives. He was the Republican nominee for the U.S. Senate from New Jersey in 1996 and 2008. In March 2010, he was appointed by Governor Chris Christie to head the New Jersey Privatization Task Force.

Early life and career

Zimmer was born on August 16, 1944 in Newark, New Jersey to William and Evelyn Zimmer, the second of two children. In his early years he was raised in Hillside, New Jersey. His father, a physician, died of a heart attack when he was 3 years old. After his father's death, his mother moved from Hillside to Bloomfield, New Jersey, where she supported the family by working as a clerk at the Sunshine Biscuits warehouse. They lived in a Bloomfield garden apartment, which Zimmer has referred to as "the New Jersey equivalent of a log cabin."^[2][3]

When Zimmer was 12 years old, his mother married Howard Rubin, a Korean War veteran with three children of his own. The newly combined family moved to Glen Ridge, New Jersey, and Rubin worked at the post office there. Zimmer attended Glen Ridge High School, where he was selected as the class speaker for his graduation ceremony. His mother, suffering from lymphoma, required paramedics to take her from Columbia Presbyterian Hospital to the school auditorium on a stretcher to hear the address. She died several days later.^[2]

Zimmer attended Yale University on a full academic scholarship and majored in political science, graduating in 1966. In the summer of 1965, he worked in the Washington, D.C. office of Republican U.S. Senator Clifford P. Case, after which time he became active in Republican politics. He attended Yale Law School, where he was an editor the Yale Law Journal. After receiving his LL.B. in 1969 he worked as an attorney in New York and New Jersey for several years, first for Cravath, Swaine & Moore and then for Johnson & Johnson.^[3]

From 1974 to 1977, he served as chairman of New Jersey Common Cause, a nonpartisan, nonprofit advocacy group and think tank with the mission to make political institutions more open and accountable. As chairman he successfully lobbied for New Jersey's Sunshine Law, which made government meetings open to the public. He also championed campaign finance reform, working closely with Thomas H. Kean, then a member of the New Jersey General Assembly. Zimmer then served as treasurer for Kean's reelection campaign.^[3]

New Jersey Legislature

After moving to Delaware Township in Hunterdon County, New Jersey, he was elected to the General Assembly in 1981, serving until 1987. He was the prime Assembly sponsor of New Jersey’s first farmland preservation law, resulting in the permanent preservation of 1,222 farms in the state. Zimmer also sponsored the legislation creating the state’s radon detection and remediation program, which became a national model. He was chairman of the Assembly State Government Committee from 1986 to 1987.^[4]

In 1987, following the death of State Senator Walter E. Foran, Zimmer won a special election to replace him in the New Jersey Senate. He was later elected to a full term.^[3] In the Senate he served on the Revenue, Finance and Appropriations Committee.^[4]

U.S. House of Representatives

In 1990, Zimmer ran for the United States House of Representatives for the 12th District, then encompassing parts of Hunterdon, Mercer, Somerset, Morris and Warren counties. The seat was open after Jim Courter decided not seek another term after unsuccessfully running for Governor of New Jersey the previous year. In the Republican primary, Zimmer defeated Rodney Frelinghuysen, the early favorite, and Phil McConkey, former wide receiver for the New York Giants.^[5] In the general election he defeated Marguerite Chandler, a businesswoman from Somerset County, by a margin of 66 to 34 percent.^[6]

Zimmer served three terms in the House, winning reelection in 1992 and 1994. As a Congressman, Zimmer is best known^{[citation needed]} for writing Megan's Law (U.S. Public Law 104-145), which requires notification when a convicted sex offender moves into a residential area. It was named after Megan Kanka, a New Jersey resident who was raped and murdered by convicted sex offender Jesse Timmendequas. He also introduced "no-frills" prison legislation, requiring the elimination of luxurious prison conditions.^[7]

As a member of the Ways and Means Committee, he sought the elimination of wasteful spending and undue taxation. He was ranked the most fiscally conservative member of the United States Congress three times by the National Taxpayers Union and was designated a Taxpayer Hero by Citizens Against Government Waste every year he was in office.^[4]

Zimmer was also a member of the Committee on Science, Space and Technology and the Committee on Government Operations. As a member of the Environment Subcommittee, he introduced environmental risk-assessment legislation later incorporated in the 1996 amendments to the Clean Water Act.^[4]

1996 U.S. Senate Campaign

In 1995, Zimmer lined up support to run in the following year's United States Senate elections, becoming the front-runner among Republicans seeking to face Democratic incumbent Bill Bradley.^[8] On August 16, 1995, Bradley announced that he would not seek reelection.^[9] Zimmer formally announced his candidacy on February 13, 1996, having already secured the endorsement of Governor Christine Todd Whitman and other leading Republicans.^[10] In the Republican primary he won with 68 percent of the vote, defeating Passaic County Freeholder Richard DuHaime (20 percent) and State Senator Dick LaRossa (12 percent).^[11][12]

After a campaign that focused heavily on Zimmer's authorship of the federal version of Megan's Law, Zimmer lost to Democratic Party candidate Robert Torricelli by a vote of 1,519,328 (53 percent) to 1,227,817 (43 percent).^[12]

Career after Congress

Zimmer gave up his House seat to run for the Senate, completing his third term in office on January 3, 1997. After leaving Congress, he worked at the Princeton office of the Philadelphia-based law firm Dechert Price & Rhoads.^[13] In 2001 he joined the Washington, D.C. office of Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher, where he is of counsel.^[14]

From 1997 to 2000 Zimmer also taught as a Lecturer in Public and International Affairs at Princeton University's Woodrow Wilson School.

In 2000, Zimmer again ran for the 12th District House seat. In the Republican primary he defeated Michael J. Pappas, who had held the seat from 1997 to 1999, by a margin of 62 to 38 percent. He faced the incumbent, Democrat Rush D. Holt, Jr., in the general election. The results were too close to call on election night, and after a recount Zimmer ultimately lost by only 651 votes (146,162 to 145,511 votes, or 48.73 to 48.51 percent).^[15]

Zimmer and his wife Marfy Goodspeed are longtime residents of Delaware Township in Hunterdon County, New Jersey.^[11] They have two sons: Carl Zimmer, a science writer, and Benjamin Zimmer, a linguist and lexicographer.^[4]

2008 U.S. Senate campaign

Main article: New Jersey United States Senate election, 2008

Zimmer entered the race for the Republican nomination for the U.S. Senate from New Jersey on April 11, 2008, after being drafted by New Jersey Republican leaders. Party leaders had originally supported businesswoman Anne Evans Estabrook for the Senate nomination until she withdrew in March 2008, following a mini-stroke. Many Estabrook supporters then supported businessman Andy Unanue for the Senate nomination. Unanue received criticism in the race because of his residency in New York City and his spending his entire three-week campaign in Vail, Colorado. Several days after filing his petitions for the Senate race, Unanue dropped out of the race and his committee on vacancies designated Zimmer to enter the race under the Unanue petitions.^[16]

On June 3, 2008, Zimmer won the Republican U.S. Senate nomination over State Senator Joseph Pennacchio and Ramapo College economics professor Murray Sabrin. In the general election on November 4, 2008 he faced the Democratic primary winner, incumbent U.S. Sen. Frank Lautenberg.

In polls conducted by Rasmussen Reports and Strategic Vision in mid-September 2008, Zimmer trailed Lautenberg by 7 points.^[17][18] He ultimately lost to Lautenberg by a margin of 55.5 percent to 42.5 percent.^[19] Despite the loss, Zimmer received nearly 1.4 million votes, setting a record for most votes cast in New Jersey history for a Republican candidate for statewide office.^[20]

On March 11, 2010, Zimmer was appointed by Governor Chris Christie to be the chairman of the New Jersey Privatization Task Force, charged with developing plans to privatize certain state government operations as a cost-cutting measure.^[21]

References

1. ^ New Jersey Senate Race 1996, Time (magazine), November 4, 1996
2. ^ ^{a b} Wald, David. "Campaign images cloak candidates' real identity", The Star-Ledger, October 21, 1996.
3. ^ ^{a b c d} Pulley, Brett. "Zimmer Has Set Aside Calm for His Political Passions", The New York Times, June 5, 1996. Accessed April 13, 2008.
4. ^ ^{a b c d e} Biography, Zimmer for Senate. Accessed June 23, 2008.
5. ^ "The 1990 Elections", The New York Times, June 7, 1990. Accessed April 13, 2008.
6. ^ " The 1990 Elections", The New York Times, November 7, 1990. Accessed April 13, 2008.
7. ^ "Cutting Down on Amenities To Achieve No-Frills Jails", The New York Times, July 10, 1995. Accessed April 13, 2008.
8. ^ "Looking for Strength To Beat a Legend", The New York Times, June 18, 1995. Accessed September 6, 2008.
9. ^ "Bradley Says He Won't Seek 4th Term", The New York Times, August 17, 1995. Accessed September 6, 2008.
10. ^ "Congressman Announces Plans to Seek Bradley Seat", The New York Times, February 14, 1995. Accessed September 6, 2008.
11. ^ ^{a b} Pulley, Brett. "U.S. Senate Race in New Jersey Narrows to Zimmer and Torricelli", The New York Times, June 5, 1996. Accessed March 10, 2008.
12. ^ ^{a b} "1996 U.S. Senate Results", Federal Election Commission. Accessed September 6, 2008.
13. ^ "Zimmer Joins a Law Firm", The New York Times, February 26, 1997. Accessed April 13, 2008.
14. ^ Burton, Cynthia (2008-04-18). "Zimmer in GOP race for Senate". Philadelphia Inquirer. Archived from the original on 2008-08-03. http://web.archive.org/web/20080803092550/http://www.philly.com/inquirer/local/20080418_Ex-N_J__lawmaker_running_for_Senate.html. Retrieved 2008-04-18. 
15. ^ "2000 U.S. House Results, New Jersey", Federal Election Commission. Accessed September 6, 2008.
16. ^ "Former Congressman Dick Zimmer to run for U.S. Senate". The Star-Ledger, April 11, 2008. Accessed April 11, 2008.
17. ^ Election 2008: New Jersey Senate, Rasmussen Reports. Accessed September 19, 2008.
18. ^ Poll Results - NJ, Strategic Vision. Accessed September 19, 2008.
19. ^ Unofficial General Election Results, New Jersey Division of Elections. Accessed November 6, 2008.
20. ^ Edge, Wally. "On the Senate Race", PolitickerNJ, November 5, 2008. Accessed November 6, 2008.
21. ^ "Governor Christie Creates Task Force to Develop a Comprehensive Approach to Workforce Privatization". Office of the Governor of New Jersey. 2010-03-11. http://www.state.nj.us/governor/news/news/552010/approved/20100311b.html. Retrieved 2010-03-11. 

External links

• Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
• Voting record maintained by The Washington Post
• Biography, voting record, and interest group ratings at Project Vote Smart
• Issue positions and quotes at On The Issues
• Campaign finance reports and data at the Federal Election Commission
• Appearances on C-SPAN programs
• Collected news and commentary at The New York Times
• Biographical information for Dick Zimmer from The Political Graveyard
• Senate Campaign Web Page

United States House of Representatives
Preceded by Jim Courter	Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New Jersey's 12th congressional district January 3, 1991 – January 3, 1997	Succeeded by Michael J. Pappas
New Jersey General Assembly
Preceded by Barbara McConnell	New Jersey State Assemblyman - District 23 January 1982 – January 1987	Succeeded by William E. Schluter
New Jersey Senate
Preceded by Walter E. Foran	New Jersey State Senator - District 23 January 1987 – January 1991	Succeeded by William E. Schluter
Party political offices
Preceded by Christine Todd Whitman	Republican Nominee for the U.S. Senate (Class 2) from New Jersey 1996	Succeeded by Doug Forrester
Preceded by Doug Forrester	Republican Nominee for the U.S. Senate (Class 2) from New Jersey 2008	Succeeded by election to take place in 2014

Persondata
Name	Zimmer, Richard A.
Alternative names	Zimmer, Dick
Short description	American Republican Party politician
Date of birth	August 16, 1944
Place of birth	Newark, New Jersey
Date of death
Place of death