Bob Krueger

Infobox Officeholder
name = Robert Charles Krueger


imagesize = 150px
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caption =
order = Junior United States Senator
from Texas
term_start = January 21, 1993
term_end = June 14, 1993
Served alongside Phil Gramm
predecessor = Lloyd Bentsen
successor = Kay Bailey Hutchison
order2 = Member of the United States House of Representatives from Texas's 21st district
term_start2 = January 3, 1975
term_end2 = January 3, 1979
predecessor2 = Ovie Clark Fisher
successor2 = Tom Loeffler
order4=13^th
ambassador_from3=United States
country3=Burundi
term_start3=June 19, 1994
term_end3=September 10, 1995
predecessor3=Cynthia Shepard Perry
successor3=Morris N. Hughes Jr.
president3=Bill Clinton
order4=10^th
ambassador_from4=United States
country4=Botswana
term_start4=July 13, 1996
term_end4=December 6, 1999
predecessor4=Howard Franklin Jeter
successor4=John E. Lange
president4=Bill Clinton
birth_date = September 19, 1935 (age 72)
birth_place = New Braunfels, Texas
death_date =
death_place =
constituency =
party = Democrat
spouse =
profession = Academician
religion =


footnotes =

Robert Charles Krueger (born September 19, 1935), American politician, is a former U.S. Representative and U.S. Senator from Texas, a former U.S. Ambassador, and a member of the Democratic Party.

Born in New Braunfels, Texas, Krueger earned a B.A. from Southern Methodist University in 1957 and an M.A. from Duke University in 1958. He went to Merton College, Oxford earning a D.Phil. in English literature in 1964. He taught English literature as a professor and was later vice provost and Dean of the Trinity College of Arts and Sciences at Duke University. His edition of the poems of Sir John Davies was published by the Clarendon Press, Oxford in 1975.

Krueger held business positions as chairman of the board of Comal Hosiery Mills and managing partner of the Krueger Brangus Ranch before entering elective office. Krueger was elected to the 94th and 95th United States Congresses, serving from January 3, 1975 to January 3, 1979. Krueger was initially elected to the U.S. House of Representatives to represent ushr|Texas|21, then the largest congressional district in Texas, stretching from northern San Antonio to Big Bend National Park in far west Texas. Krueger was part of the large "Watergate Class" of 1974, many of whom were Democrats who owed their election to the scandal that brought the resignation of President Richard Nixon three months before the election. Of 92 freshman elected that year, Krueger was voted "most effective" by his colleagues for his articulate advocacy of causes, particularly a sound national energy policy based upon his knowledge of the oil and gas industry in Texas. Krueger was reelected for a second House term in 1976 along with the election of Jimmy Carter as president, whose term was also marked by the development of an energy policy that included the creation of the Department of Energy as a Cabinet office.

Krueger's success as a congressman representing a large district in an important state led him to challenge incumbent Republican John Tower in 1978 for a U.S. Senate seat from Texas, but Krueger narrowly lost the contest by .3%. In July 1979, the Spanish-fluent Krueger was appointed by President Carter as Ambassador-at-Large and Coordinator for Mexican Affairs at the Department of State and served the remainder of the Carter presidency until 1981.

Krueger served in several academic lectureship positions at the University of North Texas (then known as North Texas State University), the University of Texas at Austin, Rice University, and Southern Methodist University in the 1980s following his service in federal government. From 1985 to 1989, he also wrote a regular column on a broad range of public affairs issues, which was carried in newspapers in San Antonio, Dallas, Houston, and Corpus Christi, Texas.

In 1990, Krueger returned to elective office in Texas, serving on the oddly-named Texas Railroad Commission, which is responsible for oil and gas regulation in the state. In his candidacy, Krueger received the most votes of any contested candidate on the primary ballot of either major party and defeated his general election opponent by a 16 percent margin. A forceful advocate for alternative energy and trucking deregulation, Krueger was selected by Governor Ann Richards in 1993 to the U.S. Senate to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Lloyd Bentsen, who became Secretary of the Treasury in President Clinton's cabinet. He served from January 21, 1993 until June 14, 1993. Owing to low overall voter turnout (only 8 percent among Democrats) and the relative unpopularity of Clinton in Texas, Krueger lost the June 1993 special election runoff for the remainder of the term ending January 4, 1995 by a 2-to-1 margin to the popular Texas state Treasurer, Republican Kay Bailey Hutchison.

Capitalizing on Krueger's reputation and experience in diplomacy, President Clinton offered Krueger an ambassadorship following his short Senate career. Krueger let it be known he was not interested in "white gloves and chandeliers" but instead wanted to advance democratic interests in a developing country. Clinton thus named Krueger as Ambassador to Burundi, which had been beset with violence in recent preceding years and whose ethnic make-up was the same as that of adjoining Rwanda, whose Hutu and Tutsi tribes had experienced a bloody civil war only months before Krueger began his service in May 1994. His family was initially not allowed to join him in Burundi due to the threat of violence.

As the American emissary in a small country without much strategic voice, Krueger was constantly sought out by Burundi natives to draw attention to human rights abuses in the country, and Krueger did not shy away from expressing concern about those matters to either the Burundi government or the American public back in the United States, including during a "Nightline" interview with Ted Koppel. The outspoken Krueger served in Burundi until 1995, when his convoy was ambushed in Cibitoke province. In 1996, he was appointed U.S. Ambassador to Botswana and concurrently Special Representative of the Secretary of State to the Southern African Development Community. He held those posts until 2000, when he became a Visiting Fellow at Merton College, Oxford and began to write a memoir of his time in central Africa. It was published as "From Bloodshed to Hope in Burundi: Our Embassy Years during Genocide" by the University of Texas Press in September 2007 [http://www.utexas.edu/utpress/books/krufro.html] .

Krueger is married to the former Kathleen Tobin of Bandera, Texas, and has 2 daughters, Mariana and Sarah and a son named Christian. Several years ago, Krueger and his family were the victims of a former employee who stalked them. Their plight led to the passage of anti-stalking legislation in Texas.

External links

* [http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=K000333 Congressional biography]
* [http://projects.washingtonpost.com/congress/members/k000333/ Voting record maintained by the Washington Post]