Not on Your Life

The executioner
Poster
Directed by	Luis García Berlanga
Produced by	Naga Films Zebra Films
Written by	Rafael Azcona
Starring	Nino Manfredi Pepe Isbert Emma Penella José Luis López Vázquez
Cinematography	Tonino Delli Colli
Editing by	Alfonso Santacana
Release date(s)	1963 (1963)
Running time	90 minutes
Country	Spain Italy
Language	Spanish

Screenshot

Not on your Life is a 1963 Spanish black comedy film directed by Luis García Berlanga. Its original Spanish title is El Verdugo, which means "The Executioner". It is widely considered one of the masterpieces of Spanish cinema.

Plot

The story starts with the main character (an old executioner in Spain in the early 60's) approaching retirement age. As his profession is quite rare, he (a very gentle and nice man, caring, and proud of traditions) begins to worry about who might take his place when he retires. He has a daughter, but, unfortunately, she seems doomed to perpetual "spinsterhood": as soon as any prospective groom learns about her dad and her dad's "trade", he runs away from her, scared. However, a new character enters: the local undertaker, a young handsome man who has exactly the same problem... No girl wants him given his profession. So, you have the woman whom almost nobody would marry and the man whom almost nobody would marry. Obviously, they are meant for each other. But here the old executioner has something to say: He does not object to her daughter marrying the young undertaker; he seems a decent man, but only on condition that if the groom agrees to take the executioner's job when he will retire. And, anyway, as the old executioner says to the worried young man.... "Don't worry, they sentence people, but, in the last moment, they're going to pardon them.

Overview

El Verdugo was the eighth feature film written and directed by Luis García Berlanga in collaboration with his longtime associate, Rafael Azcona. The story pivots upon the fate of a pleasant, if somewhat timid, young undertaker whose dream is to go to Germany and become a mechanic. This dream is thwarted when he happens to meet the executioner in a prison where both of them are plying their trade. In spite of the aversion that the young man (and everyone else) feels for the executioner, he not only ends up marrying the executioner's daughter, but even takes over his father-in-law's business.

El Verdugo is a farce or domestic comedy filled with macabre touches and scenes of black humor in which the taboos associated with death are transgressed. Even the actual mode of execution is the subject of morbid jokes as the executioner, who garrots his victims, measures the neck size of his future son-in-law. The film is punctuated with these bits of gallows humor as well as with comic reversals that take the audience by surprise. A fine example of this occurs at the end of the movie when the young executioner is carried kicking and screaming like the victim into the prison where he will perform his first execution.

Berlanga's irreverent treatment of death is symptomatic of a tendency found in all of his movies, to send up pomposity and pretensions, and to deflate generally accepted values and beliefs. In one sense, the film is about two outcasts, the undertaker and the executioner's daughter, both of whom are avoided by everyone. When they join together, it is with the hope of having a better life, but as Berlanga demonstrates, these hopes cannot be realized. Like other protagonists in Berlanga's film, the undertaker becomes caught up in a destiny which he did not choose. He is a victim of innocent concessions made along the way that ultimately lead him to be sentenced to his fate of becoming the executioner. He is the true victim, the one who is strangled in a web of circumstances beyond his control, caught up in the system of justice and retribution that is all encompassing. In the context of Franco's Spain, the ideological dimensions of this message are that as the executioner tells his son-in-law, where there's a law, someone has to pleasantly or not enforce it.

Cast

• Nino Manfredi as José Luis Rodríguez, el enterrador
• Emma Penella as Carmen, la hija de Amadeo
• José Isbert as Amadeo, el verdugo (as Jose Isbert)
• José Luis López Vázquez as Antonio Rodríguez, el hermano mayor de José Luis
• Ángel Álvarez as Álvarez, el enterrador (as Angel Alvarez)
• Guido Alberti as Director de la prisión
• Julia Caba Alba as Mujer visitante de la obra nº 2
• María Luisa Ponte as Estefanía (as Maria Luisa Ponte)
• María Isbert as Ignacia (as Maria Isbert)
• Erasmo Pascual
• Xan das Bolas as Guarda de la obra
• José Orjas (as Jose Orjas)
• José María Prada (as Jose Maria Prada)
• Félix Fernández as Monaguillo nº 2 (as Felix Fernandez)
• Antonio Ferrandis

Awards

Director Luis García Berlanga won the FIPRESCI Prize at the Venice Film Festival for the film. At that moment, Francoist Spain was under international pressure because of the death sentence for the Communist leader Julián Grimau. The Spanish ambassador to Italy protested the projection of this "Communist" film.

Box office and reception

The film took an estimated gross of ESP 4,107,300 in Spain and there were some 32,907 in cinemas across the country.

External links

• El verdugo at the Internet Movie Database