Edward Pakenham, 6th Earl of Longford

Edward Arthur Henry Pakenham, 6th Earl of Longford (29 December, 1902 – 4 February, 1961) was an Irish peer, politician, and "littérateur".

Family and education

Edward Longford was the elder son of Thomas Pakenham, 5th Earl of Longford and Mary, Countess of Longford, "née" Child-Villiers. He was the only one of the Pakenham children on whom his mother doted, apparently because he would succeed to the earldom on his father's death and because he was always in delicate health.

As a pupil at Eton College (where he twice received the Wilder Divinity Prize) he succeeded to the earldom when his father was killed in action at the Battle of Gallipoli on 21 August 1915.

He became an undergraduate at Christ Church, Oxford and met his future wife, Christine Patti Trew, an Oxford "undergraduette". They were married on 18 July, 1925. He died without issue and was succeeded by his younger brother Frank.

Politics and religion

He was an Irish Nationalist since his days at Eton, taking inspiration from the Easter Rising in 1916 and the Russian Revolution of 1917. He learned Irish and adopted the name Eamon de Longphort. His political views made him unpopular at both Eton and Christ Church, where he was famously put in "Mercury", the pond containing a statue of Mercury in Tom Quad.

He was an Anglo-Catholic who never left the Church of Ireland.

On 13 November 1946 he was nominated by the Taoiseach, Éamon de Valera as a member of 5th Seanad Éireann, filling a vacancy caused by the death of Professor William Magennis. [cite web |url=http://historical-debates.oireachtas.ie/S/0033/S.0033.194611130004.html |title=Oficial Report (Seanad Éireann), Volume 33, 13 November 1946: New Senator Takes His Seat |publisher=Oireachtas |accessdate=2008-02-14] He was not re-appointed to the 6th Seanad.

Theatrical and literary activities

Lord Longford became Chairman of the Gate Theatre in Dublin in 1930 and continued to work for the theatre until 1936, when he founded the Longford Players.

His plays include "Ascendancy", "The Melians", "The Vineyard", and "Yahoo" (about Jonathan Swift). An excellent linguist and Classical scholar, he translated "Le Bourgeois Gentilhomme", "Le Malade Imaginaire", "L'école des femmes", "Tartuffe", and "Le Barbier de Séville" (from French) and "Agamemnon" and "Oedipus the King" (or "Tyrant") (from Greek) and adapted the novella "Carmilla" for the stage. He often collaborated with his wife, Christine, with whom he was also responsible for redecorating Pakenham Hall, now Tullynally Castle, in Chinese style.

Pakenham Hall was often the scene of gatherings of Oxford-educated intellectuals such as John Betjeman, Evelyn Waugh, and Maurice Bowra.

Lord Longford also had several volumes of poetry published, some at the expense of his mother when he was still at Eton, but he is not considered to have been a very good poet.

Publications

*Aeschylus, "The Oresteia of Aischylos", trans. Edward Longford and Christine Longford (Dublin: Hodges, Figgis; Oxford: B. H. Blackwell, 1933)
*Edward Longford, "Yahoo; a Tragedy in Three Acts" (Dublin: Hodges, Figgs, 1934)
*Edward Longford, "Ascendancy, a Drama of 19th-Century Ireland, in Three Acts" (Dublin: Hodges, Figgis, 1935)
*Edward Longford, "Armlet of Jade" (Dublin: Hodges, Figgis, 1935)
*Edward Longford, "The Vineyard, Being the Story of Elijah, Ahab, and Jezebel, a Drama in Three Acts" (Dubli: Hodges, Figgis, 1943)
*Edward Longford, "Poems from the Irish" (Dublin: Hodges, Figgis, 1944)
*Edward Longford, "More Poems from the Irish" (Dublin: Hodges, Figgis, 1945)
*Edward Longford, "The Dove in the Castle: a Collection of Poems from the Irish" (Dublin: Hodges Figgis; Oxford: B.H. Blackwell, 1946)
*Molière, "The School for Wives", trans. Edward Longford (Dublin: Hodges, Figgis, 1948)

References

ources and further information

*Peter Stanford, "The Outcasts' Outcast: A Biography of Lord Longford" (Stroud: Sutton, 2003)
*Bevis Hillier, "Young Betjeman" (London: John Murray, 1988), ch. 15
* [http://www.thepeerage.com/p7093.htm#i70929 thePeerage.com]
* [http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/652158?view=synopsis Topical Budget: 'Shy Earl' as Blushing Bridegroom Topical Budget 726-1 (1925), BFI]
* [http://www.irishplayography.com/search/person.asp?PersonID=8934 "Irish Playography"]