Hyde County, North Carolina

Infobox U.S. County
county = Hyde County
state = North Carolina




map size = 250
founded = 1705
seat = Swan Quarter | area_total_sq_mi =1424
area_water_sq_mi =811
area percentage = 56.97%
census yr = 2000
pop = 5826
density_km2 =4
web = www.hydecounty.org/government/default.htm
|

Hyde County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of 2000, the population is 5,826. Its county seat is Swan QuarterGR|6.

History

The county was formed December 3, 1705, as Wickham Precinct, one of three precincts within Bath County. The name "Wickham" was derived from the manor of "Temple Wycombe" in Buckinghamshire, United Kingdom, the family home of John Archdale, Governor of North and South Carolina from 1695 to 1696. In 1712 it was renamed Hyde Precinct, for Edward Hyde, Governor of North Carolina from 1711 to 1712. In 1739 Bath County was abolished, and Hyde Precinct became Hyde County.

Various boundary adjustments followed. In 1745 Lake Mattamuskeet and its adjoining territory were transferred from Currituck County to Hyde County. In 1819 the part of Hyde County west of the Pungo River was annexed to Beaufort County. In 1823 the part of Currituck County south of New Inlet was annexed to Hyde County. This area included the present day Hatteras Island. In 1845 Ocracoke Island was transferred from Carteret County to Hyde County. In 1870 Hyde County was reduced to its present dimensions, when its northeastern part was combined with parts of Currituck County and Tyrrell County to form Dare County. Since its creation, the boundaries of Hyde County have changed more than those of any other county in North Carolina.

Law and government

Hyde County is a member of the Albemarle Commission regional council of governments.

Education

Hyde County is home to the smallest public school system in North Carolina. The Hyde County Board of Education comprises two schools. Mattamuskeet School serves the mainland and Ocracoke School serves Ocracoke Island. Both schools serve grades K-12.

Mattamuskeet School is home to WHYC FM Radio. WHYC is one of only two high school operated stations in North Carolina.

The only private school in Hyde County is a small Mennonite school located in the northwest section of the county. This school serves the county's Mennonite population.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,424 square miles (3,688 km²), of which, 613 square miles (1,587 km²) of it is land and 811 square miles (2,101 km²) of it (56.97%) is water. Hyde County's in-land is part of the Inner Banks. Ocracoke Island is part of the Outer Banks.

Townships

The county is divided into five townships: Currituck, Fairfield, Lake Landing, Ocracoke, and Swan Quarter. A sixth township, Mattamuskeet, is now "unorganized territory" occupied by the federally controlled Mattamuskeet National Wildlife Refuge.

Adjacent counties

*Tyrrell County, North Carolina - north
*Dare County, North Carolina - northeast
*Carteret County, North Carolina - south (across Pamlico Sound)
*Pamlico County, North Carolina - southwest (across Pamlico Sound)
*Beaufort County, North Carolina - west
*Washington County, North Carolina - northwest

National protected areas

* Alligator River National Wildlife Refuge (part)
* Cape Hatteras National Seashore (part)
* Mattamuskeet National Wildlife Refuge
* Pocosin Lakes National Wildlife Refuge (part)
* Swanquarter National Wildlife Refuge

Demographics

As of the censusGR|2 of 2000, there were 5,826 people, 2,185 households, and 1,433 families residing in the county. The population density was 10 people per square mile (4/km²). There were 3,302 housing units at an average density of 5 per square mile (2/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 62.65% White, 35.07% Black or African American, 0.31% Native American, 0.36% Asian, 0.84% from other races, and 0.77% from two or more races. 2.25% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 2,185 households out of which 26.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.70% were married couples living together, 13.10% have a female householder with no husband presopopent, and 34.40% were non-families. 30.60% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 2.94.

In the county the population was spread out with 20.40% under the age of 18, 7.90% from 18 to 24, 30.70% from 25 to 44, 24.60% from 45 to 64, and 16.40% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 112.20 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 115.60 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $28,444, and the median income for a family was $35,558. Males had a median income of $25,216 versus $20,482 for females. The per capita income for the county was $13,164. About 10.30% of families and 15.40% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.50% of those under age 18 and 23.00% of those age 65 or over.

Cities and towns

*Engelhard
*Fairfield
*Scranton
*Ocracoke
*Swan Quarter

References