Reynolds Metals

Infobox Defunct Company
company_name = Reynolds Metals Company
company_
company_type = Metals, Aluminium
fate = Acquired
defunct = 2000
foundation = 1919
location = Richmond, Virginia, United States
key_people =
area_served =
industry = Aluminum
products = building products
fastenings
castings
aluminum foil
automobile parts
rolled aluminum
milled aluminum
revenue =
operating_income =
num_employees = 30,800 (1991)
parent =
subsid =
homepage =
footnotes =
successor = Alcoa

Reynolds Metals Company (RMC) was the second largest aluminum company in the United States, and the third largest in the world. The company became well-known for the consumer product Reynolds Wrap as well as being a leader in developing and promoting new uses for aluminum; its RV "Aluminaut" submarine was operated by Reynolds Marine Services. [http://www.hnsa.org/ships/aluminaut.htm] . Headquartered for most of its existence in Richmond, Virginia, it was acquired by Alcoa in June 2000.

History

The Reynolds Metals Company was founded in 1919 as the U.S. Foil Company in Louisville, Kentucky by Richard S. Reynolds, Sr., a nephew of tobacco king R. J. Reynolds. Initially, the new company supplied lead and tin foil wrappers to cigarette and candy companies. In 1924, the U.S. Foil purchased the manufacturer of Eskimo Pies, which were wrapped in foil. In 1928, Reynolds purchased Robertshaw Thermostat, Fulton Sylphon, and part of Beechnut Foil, adding them to U.S. Foil to create Reynolds Metals. In 1931 the company headquarters was moved to New York City and in 1938 the headquarters was moved again to Richmond, Virginia.

The company began producing aluminum foil for packaging in 1926. Reynolds Metals created the first high-speed, gravure-printed foil, aluminum bottle labels, heat-sealed foil bags for foods and foil-laminated building insulation paper. In 1940 Reynolds Metals began mining bauxite (aluminum ore) in Arkansas and opened its first aluminum plant near Sheffield, Alabama, the following year. In 1947, the company came up with its most famous creation, Reynolds Wrap Aluminum Foil, which sells extraordinarily well in supermarkets all over the world today and transformed food storage everywhere. Meanwhile, Reynolds Metals pioneered the development of aluminum siding in 1945, and Richard S. Reynolds began predicting a growing demand for additional aluminum during peacetime. He knew it wouldn't take long before new aluminum-producing facilities would need to be built to meet demand. Reynolds Metals Company leased, and later bought, six government defense plants that were up for disposal. Reynolds later expanded into non aluminum products such as plastics and precious metals, introducing Reynolds Plastic Wrap in 1982.

Four sons of founder Richard S. Reynolds, William Gray Reynolds, Richard S. Reynolds, Jr., David P. Reynolds, and J. Louis Reynolds, were all part of the running of the business. Richard S. Reynolds, Jr. succeeded his father as president in 1948 and under his leadership, the company underwent a major expansion with operations extended to countries around the world such as Venezuela and the Philippines. In 1976 David P. Reynolds, also known for his involvement in Thoroughbred horse racing, took over as president. He was the last member of his family to head the company and would retire as its Chairman.

Reynolds Metals was a pioneer in research and development of other products less well-known to the public. Not all became commercially viable for the company, such as an aluminum bus developed with ROHR Industries, and other aluminum motor vehicles, where weight advantages were literally and cost-wise surpassed by steel, plastics and fiberglass. However, when it developed the world's first aluminum submarine, dubbed "Aluminaut", the result was both an experimental product and one which participated in important work. In 1969, "Aluminaut" rescued "Alvin (DSV-2)", a smaller submersible of a newer design which continues its work 35 years later.

By 1991, Reynolds Metals employed 30,800 workers at more than 100 operations in 20 countries, including 64 plants in the United States, and had a total production capacity of more than 1 million tons of aluminum and aluminum products. The company merged with Alcoa on May 3, 2000 to become the largest aluminum company in the United States.

Headquarters of aluminum

Reynolds' former headquarters building near Richmond, Virginia in Henrico County, built in 1958, is one of the finest modernist buildings by the architect Gordon Bunshaft of Skidmore Owings & Merrill. During its use by Reynolds, the Executive Building was known as Reynolds EXO. It was named to the National Register of Historic Places, one the rare late 20th century buildings on the list. [http://www.dhr.virginia.gov/registers/Counties/Henrico/043-0242_Reynolds_Metals_Co_Intl_Headquarters_2000_Final_Nomination.pdf] [ [http://www.nationalregisterofhistoricplaces.com/VA/Henrico/state.html National Register properties in Henrico County, VA] Properties are generally eligible for inclusion 50 years after construction. ] Made almost entirely of aluminum, down to threads in the carpeting, it is now owned by the University of Richmond and serves as the worldwide headquarters of Philip Morris USA.

Consumer products

The company became well-known for the consumer product Reynolds Wrap. When Alcoa purchased Reynolds, it preserved the Reynolds consumer brand, as well as the Reynolds Kitchens, which are still across the street from the former Reynolds headquarters building. Alcoa's Reynolds division is a leader in household baking and cooking products; a sister product to Reynolds Wrap is Cut-Rite Wax paper. On January 31 2008 the Reynolds Consumer business was sold to Graeme Hart and is now operated as part of Reynolds Packaging Group [ [http://www.alcoa.com/global/en/news/news_detail.asp?pageID=20080229005514en&newsYear=2008 Alcoa: News: News Releases: Alcoa Completes Sale of Packaging and Consumer Businesses To New Zealand's Rank Group ] ] . On September 21, 2008, It was announced that the foil plant that produces Reynolds Wrap, located in downtown Richmond Virginia, will be closing

References

External links

* [http://www.cbre.com/USA/US/VA/Richmond/Case+Studies/reynoldsmetal.htm Case Study on Headquarters]
* [http://www.hnsa.org/ships/aluminaut.htm Aluminaut at Science Museum of Virginia]
* [http://www.hnsa.org/ships/aluminaut.htm HNSA Web Page: RV Alumninaut]
* [http://www.richmondcitywatch.com/lr_reynolds_hq.php Building information]
* [http://www.alcoa.com/reynoldskitchens/en/home.asp Reynolds Kitchens Website]
* [http://www.gatewayva.com/biz/virginiabusiness/magazine/yr2006/may06/lookback.shtml A Look Back] - company history
* [http://www.referenceforbusiness.com/history2/16/Reynolds-Metals-Company.html A history of Reynolds Metal at NetIndustries, LLC]