The Langham

Infobox_nrhp
name = The Langham
nrhp_type=cp


caption =
location = Manhattan, New York City, New York USA
lat_degrees = 40
lat_minutes = 46
lat_seconds = 38
lat_direction = N
long_degrees = 73
long_minutes = 58
long_seconds = 30
long_direction = W
area = Central Park West Historic District
architect = Clinton and Russell
architecture = Second Empire
built = 1905-1907
added = November 9 1982 [http://www.nr.nps.gov/nrname1.htm NRIS Database] , National Register of Historic Places, "National Park Service". Retrieved 3 April 2007.]
refnum = 82001189
visitation_num =
visitation_year =
governing_body =

The Langham is an apartment building in Manhattan, New York City, United States, located along Central Park West. After the site stood idle for more than 15 years, the building was constructed between 1905 and 1907. Built at a cost of US$2 million, the structure included modern amenities, such as ice accessible from every apartment. The building was designed in the French Second Empire style by architects Clinton and Russell. It was listed as a contributing property to the federal government designated Central Park West Historic District in November 1982.

History

In 1902 the property that The Langham stands on was owned by the same family, the Clarks, who owned the prestigious Dakota. The family acquired the property during a period from 1880 - 1884 when they acquired numerous properties, including the site of The Dakota. Located at what is now 135 Central Park West, The Langham occupies the blockfront between West 73rd and West 74th Streets. The location remained vacant until the Clark family liquidated it in 1902. At first the property would not sell because they had placed an unusual restriction on it, no building built could exceed the height of The Dakota, which stands across the street. Apparently, the Clarks could not sell the site with the restriction in place as the sale deed from later in 1902 indicated only a standard "restriction on stables and billboards."Gray, Christopher. " [http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C07E2DE1E31F933A1575AC0A96E958260 Streetscapes/The Langham, Central Park West and 73d Street; Tall and Sophisticated, and Just North of the Dakota] ," "The New York Times", 20 September 1998. Retrieved 6 April 2007.]

The site was purchased by Abraham Boehm and Lewis Coon but remained vacant until 1904. Architects Clinton and Russell, working for Boehm and Coon, filed plans for a US$2 million building in 1904.

By September 1906 the finishing touches were being applied and The Langham was fully complete and open for rental in 1907. [http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=101795941&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=8829&RQT=309&VName=HNP Increasing demand for high-class apartment] ," (ProQuest),"The New York Times" (1857-Current file), 2 September 1906, pg. 17. Retrieved 5 April 2007.] The reporting from "The New York Times" lavished praise upon the building when it opened, noting among its modern amenities "real ice."

"In each icebox is an extra coil of pipe, through which a freezing mixture circulates, so that if a tenant wants a piece of real ice, without going to the trust for it, all he has to do is fill a small metal pan with water, place it within the coil, and in a few minutes its contents will be "frozen" solid." (Emphasis original).

When The Langham was completed in 1907, its apartments rented for $500 per month and attracted wealthy and successful tenants early on. Irving Bloomingdale, son of the founder of the famous store, moved into The Langham from a limestone townhouse when it opened. Isadore Saks moved from the Art Deco Majestic to the Langham with his son Joseph. Martin Beck, head of the Orpheum Theater chain, was another prominent early resident. He would go on to establish the Palace Theater, where Charlie Chaplin made his American stage debut.

In 2006 the building was put up for sale, a writer for the "New York Sun" reported that estimates of the price went as high as $600 million.Stoler, Michael. [http://www.nysun.com/article/32948 Supply of Rental Apartments a Crisis for New York?] ," "New York Sun", 18 May 2006. Retrieved 5 April 2007.]

Architecture

The building was designed by architects Clinton & Russell, working for Abraham Boehm and Lewis Coon, in the French Second Empire style. [http://www.oprhp.state.ny.us/hpimaging/hp_view.asp?GroupView=5590 Central Park West Historic District] , (Java), National Register of Historic Places Nomination Form, New York's State and National Registers of Historic Places Document Imaging Project [http://www.oprhp.state.ny.us/hpimaging/default.asp] , New York State Historic Preservation Office. Retrieved 6 April 2007.]

ignificance

The Langham was listed as a contributing property to the Central Park West Historic District when the district was listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places on November 9 1982. It is also part of the Upper West Side/Central Park West local historic district.Fact|date April 2007|date=April 2007

References