Michilimackinac

For related terms, see Mackinac (disambiguation).

Michilimackinac is a name for the region around the Straits of Mackinac between Lake Huron and Lake Michigan. Early settlers of North America applied the term to the entire region along Lakes Huron, Michigan, and Superior.^[1] Today it is mostly within the boundaries of Michigan, in the United States. Michilimackinac was the original name for present day Mackinac County.

The Native American nations of the Ojibwa (or Chippewa), along with Ottawa, inhabited the area at the time of European contact. The French were the first Europeans to explore there, beginning in 1612,^[2] and they established trading posts and missions.

One of the oldest, named St. Ignace (St. Ignatius), was located on the north side of the strait at Point Iroquois, near present-day St. Ignace, Michigan. This mission was established in 1671 by the Jesuit Father Jacques Marquette. The village around the mission became known as "Mackinac" or "Michilimackinac". Later it was called "Old Michilimackinac" or "Ancient Fort Mackinac".^[3]

The French later established a fort and settlement on the south side of the strait. It was called Fort Michilimackinac. The fort became a major trading post, attracting Native Americans from throughout the northern Great Lakes. After Great Britain defeated France in the Seven Years' War (French and Indian War), their colonial forces took over the fort and territory. Fort Michilimackinac fell to an Ojibwa attack, planned by Chief Pontiac in 1763,^[4] but was reoccupied by the British in September 1764. In 1780, during the American Revolution, British commandant Patrick Sinclair moved the British trading and military post to Mackinac Island, and Fort Michilimackinac was abandoned.

Today, Fort Michilimackinac is a tourist site. Re-enactors portray historic activities of the French and English. An archeological dig at the site is open for viewing.

Notes

1. ^ Strang, James Jesse (1854). Ancient and Modern Michilimackinac, Including an Account of the Controversy Between Mackinac and the Mormons, p. 1 [n.p.]
2. ^ Strang 1854, p. 3.
3. ^ Strang 1854, p. 3.
4. ^ Strang 1854, pp. 6-7.

References

• Psenka, Charles J (2008) [2008]. Michilimackinac. Leelanau, Mich.: SBTC. http://www.michilimackinac.com. Retrieved 2008-07-17. 

• Fuller, George Newman (2005) [1926?]. A history of the upper peninsula of Michigan. Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan Library. http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=micounty;idno=ARW8562.0001.001. Retrieved 2006-06-11. 

• Robinson, George (2005) [1873]. History of Cheboygan and Mackinac Counties. Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan Library. http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=micounty;idno=ARJ6005.0001.001. Retrieved 2006-06-11. 

• Strang, James Jesse (2005) [1854]. Ancient and modern Michilimackinac, including an account of the controversy between Mackinac and the Mormons. Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan Library. http://www.hti.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=micounty;idno=AFK0709.0001.001. Retrieved 2006-06-11. 

External links

• 1839 tourist map of Michigan showing extent of Michilimackinac area

This New France-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.v · Categories: Pre-state history of Michigan French North America New France stubs Wikimedia Foundation. 2010. Игры ⚽ Поможем написать курсовую Earl of Belvedere Marlinspike (disambiguation) Look at other dictionaries: Michilimackinac — (Mackinac), Grafschaft in der nördlichen Halbinsel des Staates Michigan (Nordamerika), am Michigan u. Huronsee; gebirgig u. waldig, nur noch sehr wenig angebaut …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon Michilimackinac — geographical name see Mackinac …   New Collegiate Dictionary Michilimackinac — Fort Michillimakinac Fort Michillimakinac était un poste de traite en Nouvelle France dans les Pays d’en Haut. Trois sites en tout reçurent l’appellation Fort Michillimakinac, deux sous le régime français, un autre sous le régime britannique.… …   Wikipédia en Français Michilimackinac —    A missionary station and fur trading post, which stood on the straits between Lakes Huron and Michigan. The name was derived from an Algonquian tribe, the Mishinimaki, and in its original form meant Place of the big wounded person. The name is …   The makers of Canada Fort Michilimackinac — U.S. National Register of Historic Places U.S. National Historic Landmark …   Wikipedia Fort Michilimackinac State Park — View from inside Fort Michilimackinac …   Wikipedia Fort Michilimackinac — Fort Michilimackinac, Rekonstruktion bei Mackinaw City Fort Michilimackinac war eine ursprünglich französische, später britische befestigte Handelsstation an der Südküste der strategisch wichtigen Straits of Mackinac (Mackinacstraße) zwischen dem …   Deutsch Wikipedia Fort Michilimackinac — Fort Michillimakinac Fort Michillimakinac était un poste de traite en Nouvelle France dans les Pays d’en Haut. Trois sites en tout reçurent l’appellation Fort Michillimakinac, deux sous le régime français, un autre sous le régime britannique.… …   Wikipédia en Français Fort St. Joseph (Ontario) — Fort St. Joseph is a former British outpost on the southernmost point of St. Joseph Island in what is now Ontario, Canada on Lake Huron. Situated on approximately 325 hectares on the St. Mary s River, Fort St. Joseph was the staging ground for… …   Wikipedia Alexander Henry — der Ältere Alexander Henry (* August 1739 in New Brunswick im US Bundesstaat New Jersey; † 4. April 1824 in Montréal) war ein Pelzhändler, betätigte sich aber auch als Betreiber einer Kupfermine, Auktionator und Landspekulant. Trotz mehrerer… …   Deutsch Wikipedia 18+ © Academic, 2000-2024 Contact us: Technical Support, Advertising Dictionaries export, created on PHP, Joomla, Drupal, WordPress, MODx. Mark and share Search through all dictionaries Translate… Search Internet Share the article and excerpts Direct link … Do a right-click on the link above and select “Copy Link”