Ravalli County, Montana

Infobox U.S. County
county= Ravalli County
state= Montana


map size= 225
founded=1893
seat= Hamilton
largest city= Hamilton
leader=
area_total_sq_mi=2400
area_land_sq_mi=2394
area_water_sq_mi=6
area percentage= 0.25%
census yr= 2000
pop= 36070
density_km2=6
web=www.co.ravalli.mt.us|

Ravalli County is located in the southwestern part of the U.S. state of Montana. Ravalli County is part of a North/South mountain valley bordered by the Sapphire Mountains on the East and the Bitterroot Mountains on the West. It is often referred to as the Bitterroot Valley and is named for the Bitterroot Flower. As of 2000, the population was 36,070. Its county seat is HamiltonGR|6.

History

Ravalli County was once home to the Bitterroot Salish Indian Tribe. The tribe was first encountered in 1805 by the Lewis and Clark Expedition, which noted the friendly nature of the tribe. The Roman Catholic Church took interest in creating a mission in the area, and in 1841, Stevensville was founded. In 1891, the Salish tribe was relocated to the current Flathead reservation under the Treaty of Hellgate.

In 1877, Chief Joseph and his tribe of Nez Perce passed through Ravalli county on their way to Canada in order to escape confinement to a reservation.

Ravalli County was created by the Montana Legislature on March 3, 1893. It is named after the Italian Jesuit priest Father Antony Ravalli, who came to the Bitterroot valley in 1845.

Economy

The historical economy of Ravalli county lies predominantly in agriculture and timber. Marcus Daly, one of three Butte copper kings, funded logging operations in the Bitterroot valley. The lumber was necessary for the Butte copper operation. Recently, more of Ravalli County's economy stems from tourism. The valley borders the Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness and offers a wide variety of wildlife, including some of the few remaining Grizzly Bear and Wolf populations in the contiguous states.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 2,400 square miles (6,217 km²), of which, 2,394 square miles (6,201 km²) of it is land and 6 square miles (16 km²) of it (0.25%) is water.

Adjacent Counties

* Missoula County, Montana - north
* Granite County, Montana - east
* Beaverhead County, Montana - southeast
* Lemhi County, Idaho - south
* Idaho County, Idaho - west

Demographics

As of the census of 2000 GR|2, there were 36,070 people, 14,289 households, and 10,188 families residing in the county. The population density was 15 people per square mile (6/km²). There were 15,946 housing units at an average density of 7 per square mile (3/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 96.71% White, 0.14% Black or African American, 0.88% Native American, 0.30% Asian, 0.10% Pacific Islander, 0.44% from other races, and 1.44% from two or more races. 1.88% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 22.1% were of German, 14.1% English, 11.1% Irish, 7.9% American and 6.3% Norwegian ancestry according to Census 2000.

There were 14,289 households out of which 30.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.30% were married couples living together, 7.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.70% were non-families. 24.10% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.80% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 2.94.

In the county the population was spread out with 25.60% under the age of 18, 6.20% from 18 to 24, 24.70% from 25 to 44, 28.00% from 45 to 64, and 15.50% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females there were 98.60 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.40 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $31,992, and the median income for a family was $38,397. Males had a median income of $30,994 versus $19,987 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,935. About 9.60% of families and 13.80% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.10% of those under age 18 and 6.30% of those age 65 or over.

Communities

City

*Hamilton

Towns

*Darby
*Pinesdale
*Stevensville

Census-designated places

*Corvallis
*Florence
*Victor

Notable officials

*Henry L. Myers, later a United Statas Senator from Montana, was prosecuting attorney for Ravalli County from 1895 to 1899.

References

External links

* [http://www.BitterrootSites.com Ravalli County and the Bitterroot Valley websites]