Solanum sisymbriifolium

:"Solanum balbisii", "Solanum decurrens", "Solanum edule", "Solanum formosum" and "Solanum viscosum" redirect here. These all can also refer to other nightshade species; see below."Taxobox
name = Sticky Nightshade

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image_width = 240px
regnum = Plantae
subregnum = Tracheobionta
divisio = Spermatophyta
classis = Magnoliopsida
subclassis = Asteridae
ordo = Solanales
familia = Solanaceae
genus = "Solanum"
species = "S. sisymbriifolium"
binomial = "Solanum sisymbriifolium"
binomial_authority = Lam.
synonyms =Many, see text

"Solanum sisymbriifolium" is commonly known as Sticky Nightshade or the Fire-and-Ice plant

This plant has been used as a trap crop to protect potatoes from potato cyst nematode. [RR (2006)]

ynonyms

The Sticky Nightshade has been described under a number of now-invalid scientific names, many of them quite ambiguous homonyms:Solanaceae Source [2008] ]
* "Solanum balbisii" Dunal:"Solanum balbisii" of Bojer based on Dunal in de Candolle is "S. richardii"
* "Solanum balbisii var. bipinnata" Hook.
* "Solanum balbisii var. oligospermum" Sendtn.
* "Solanum balbisii var. purpureum" Hook.
* "Solanum bipinnatifidum" Larrañaga
* "Solanum brancaefolium" Jacq.
* "Solanum decurrens" Balb.:"Solanum decurrens" of Banks based on Dunal in de Candolle is "S. jamaicense":"Solanum decurrens" of Wallich based on Dunal in de Candolle is "S. americanum":"Solanum decurrens" of de Conceição Vellozo is "S. hoehnei"
* "Solanum edule" Vell.:"Solanum edule" of H.C.F. Schumacher & Thonning in Schumacher and "Solanum edule" var. "multifidum" of Dunal in de Candolle refer to the eggplant ("S. melongena")
* "Solanum formosum" Weinm.:"Solanum formosum" of Dunal is "S. crinitipes"
* "Solanum inflatum" Hornem.
* "Solanum mauritianum" Willd. ex Roth (preoccupied):"Solanum mauritianum" of Blanco is "S. erianthum"
* "Solanum opuliflorum" Port. ex Walp. ("nomen nudum")
* "Solanum opuliflorum" Port. ex Dunal ("nomen nudum")
* "Solanum rogersii" S.Moore
* "Solanum sabeanum" Buckley
* "Solanum sisymbriifolium" ("lapsus")
* "Solanum subviscidum" Schrank
* "Solanum thouinii" C.C.Gmel.
* "Solanum viscidum" Schweigg.
* "Solanum viscosum" Lag.:"Solanum viscosum" of Philipp Salzmann based on Dunal in de Candolle is "S. paludosum" of Moric.
* "Solanum xanthacanthum" Willd. ex Walp. ("nomen nudum")

Several forms and varieties have been named, but these are generally not consiedered valid today:
* "Solanum sisymbriifolium notst purpureiflorum" Dunal
* "Solanum sisymbriifolium forma albiflorum" Kuntze:"Solanum albiflorum" of Philippi is "S. pinnatum" of Cavanilles:"Solanum albiflorum" of De Wildeman is "S. anguivi"
* "Solanum sisymbriifolium var. bipinnatipartitum" Dunal
* "Solanum sisymbriifolium var. brevilobum" Dunal
* "Solanum sisymbriifolium var. gracile" Mattos:"Solanum gracile" of Moric. based on Dunal in de Candolle is "S. agrarium":"Solanum gracile" of Dunal in de Candolle is "S. chenopodioides" of Lamarck
* "Solanum sisymbriifolium var. heracleifolium" Sendtn.
* "Solanum sisymbriifolium forma lilacinum" Kuntze:"Solanum lilacinum" of Rusby is "S. pallidum"
* "Solanum sisymbriifolium var. macrocarpum" Kuntze:"Solanum macrocarpum" of Maximowicz (revised by Koidzumi) is "S. dulcamara"
* "Solanum sisymbriifolium var. oligospermum" (Sendtn.) Dunal:"Solanum oligospermum" of Bitter is ""

Footnotes

References

* (2004): [http://www.rothamsted.ac.uk/ppi/pcncontrol/SA%20project%20sisym.htm Introducing Solanum sisymbriifolium as a trap crop for potato cyst nematodes in the UK] . Version of 2004-AUG-03. Retrieved 2007-AUG-02.
* [2008] : [http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/research/projects/solanaceaesource/taxonomy/description-detail.jsp?taxa=5365 "Solanum sisymbriifolium"] . Retrieved 2008-SEP-25.

External links

* [http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=SOSI USDA Database]
* [http://www.ibiblio.org/pfaf/cgi-bin/arr_html?Solanum+sisymbriifolium&CAN=LATIND Plants for a Future Database]