- Hayes, Hillingdon
infobox UK place
official_name= Hayes
country = England
region= London
london_borough= Hillingdon
post_town= HAYES
postcode_area= UB
postcode_district = UB3, UB4
dial_code= 020
os_grid_reference= TQ095805
latitude= 51.5127
longitude= -0.4211
constituency_westminster= Hayes and HarlingtonHayes is a town in the
London Borough of Hillingdon . It is a suburban development situated 13 miles (20.9 km) west ofCharing Cross and within the historic county boundaries ofMiddlesex . Hayes was developed in the late 19th and 20th centuries as an industrial locality to which residential districts were later added to house factory workers. Its development is typical of theSecond Industrial Revolution - the creation of new light engineering industries on the edge of existing cities.Etymology
The name comes from Anglo-Saxon "Hǣs" or "Hǣse" = "(land overgrown with) brushwood"
History
Until the end of the 19th century, Hayes (West London), was primarily an agricultural and brickmaking area. However, because of its location on the Grand Junction Canal (later called the Grand Union) and the
Great Western Railway it had a number of advantages as an industrial location in the late 19th century. It was because of this proximity that the Hayes Development Company offered sites on the north side of the railway, adjacent to the canal.Technology
Hayes has always been heavily involved with Industry, both local and International, and is (or has been) the home of
EMI ,Nestlé ,Heinz , and past companies include Fairey Aviation (later merged withWestland ), andHMV .An early occupier was the
Gramophone Company , laterHis Master's Voice and latterlyEMI . Only the EMI archives and some early reinforced concrete factory buildings, notably one (1912) by EvanOwen Williams , later knighted, the engineer, remain.It was here in the Central Research Laboratories (generally known as "CRL") that
Isaac Shoenberg developed (1934) the all-electronic 405-line television system (called theEMI-Marconi system, used by theBBC from 1936 until closedown of the Crystal Palace405 line transmissions in 1985).Alan Blumlein carried out his research intobinaural sound and stereo gramophone recording here. "Trains at Hayes Station" (1935) and "Walking & Talking" are two notable films Blumlein shot to demonstrate stereo sound on film. These films are held at the HayesEMI archive.In 1939, working alongside the electrical firms
A.C. Cossor andPye , a 60 MHz radar was developed, and from 1941 to 1943 theH2S radar system. LaterGodfrey Hounsfield was to create hiscomputed tomography (CT) scanner, utilising the EMIDEC 1100 computer of which he was the project leader, receiving theMacRobert Award in 1972 and theNobel Prize in 1979.During the 1990s, CRL spawned another world-beating technology:
Sensaura 3D positional audio. This technology was widely licensed to audio chip manufacturers and for use in game consoles and computer games. In an echo of Blumlein's early stereo recordings, the Sensaura engineers made some of their first 3D audio recordings at Hayes Station. The Sensaura team also won the MacRobert Award, in 2001.On the 1st September, 2007, Hayes also boasts its own, licenced Radio station-broadcasting on 91.8 MHz, FM, the station
91.8 Hayes FM reaches out across not only Hayes, but the surroundingcommunities ofSouthall ,West Drayton ,Cranford andYeading and is one of many licensed byOfcom for general Community service. The station's remit is simple; World music, music from the last 5 decades, and Asian crossover tracks, with talks by the local populace - for the local populace.Aircraft manufacture
In
World War I the EMI factories produced aircraft. Richard Fairey was seconded there for a short time, before setting up his own company,Fairey Aviation , which relocated across the railway. Needing an airfield to test his aircraft he secured a site at the south east of what is nowHeathrow Airport , which was acquired by theMinistry of Aviation towards the end ofWorld War II , which renamed it, Heathrow, which was to become Britain's most importantairport . Until its takeover byMorrisons the head office ofSafeway plc was located in Hayes, on the old Fairey Aviation site. In early 2006 Morrisons have sold this site to an unknown developer.The
Nestlé company located its major chocolate andinstant coffee works on the canal, adjacent to the railway east of the station, and it was for many years, the UK headquarters of the company.Opposite Nestlé on the other side of the canal, the Aeolian company and its associates manufactured player pianos and rolls from just before the World War I until the depression. That, and the increasing sophistication of the gramophone record market lead to its collapse, and its facilities were then exploited by Walls, a meat processor and ice cream manufacturer.
Development as a suburb
Since development, industry has been pre-eminent in Hayes, and the provision of adequate housing did not begin until after World War I with the creation of modest dwellings of the
garden suburb type.George Orwell , who adopted this pseudonym while living here, worked as a schoolmaster at The Hawthorns High School for Boys, situated in Church Road. The school has since closed and is now known as The Fountain House Hotel. He hated his time in Hayes, camouflaging it lightly as West Bletchley in "Coming Up for Air ", as Southbridge in "A Clergyman's Daughter " and saying of it:"Hayes ... is one of the most godforsaken places I have ever struck. The population seems to be entirely made up of clerks who frequent tin-roofed chapels on Sundays and for the rest bolt themselves within doors."
Since Orwell's time other famous names have spent time in Hayes. Former England footballer
Glenn Hoddle was born here in 1957, one time England captainRay Wilkins grew up here, as did punk bandThe Ruts , former BBC director-generalGreg Dyke was born in Hayes and attended Hayes Grammar School, and Brian Connolly, late singer of Seventies glam rock outfit Sweet, at one time lived in Hayes. More recently the actorAnne Marie Duff grew up in Hayes.Hayes's most famous resident pre-dates them all. The man known as "the father of English music",
William Byrd lived in Harlington in the 1540s and a primary school in the area bears his name.Transport and locale
Tube
Although not in Hayes, Hayes' nearby tube station include Uxbridge the Uxbridge to Rayners Lane branch of the Piccadilly and Metropolitan lines and Ealing Broadway
Buses
Hayes has the following bus routes travelling through it: U3, U4, U5, U7,
427, 607, H98, 90, 195, E6, 140, 696, 697, 207 and 698. There are also several night bus routes. Recently Route H50 was replaced by Route 350, and Route 195 has been extended to Brentford County Court with the possibility of Route U7 being extended.Trains
Hayes and Harlington station offers frequent local services to London Paddington in about 15-20 minutes, and services to Oxford, Reading, Slough, and Heathrow Airport. First Great Western trains are available from Hayes & Harlington Station and the proposed Crossrail service will pass through Hayes & Harlington
Road
The area is close to junctions 3 and 4 of the M4 Motorway. The A312 is the main north-south route. The A4020 "Uxbridge Road" is the main West-East route passing directly through Hayes.
Water
The Grand Union Canal runs through Hayes passing near the station and shopping area. Travellers by boat may moor at Hayes and take advantage of its local amenities, which are few, given the importance of the town, such as shops, banks etc.
Notable people
* Birthplace of England national football team player
Glenn Hoddle .
* 80's pop star Buster Bloodvessel of Bad Manners lives on a canal boat in Hayes.
* Actress Jane Seymour.
*Greg Dyke
* Major-General James Grant, C.B.Nearest places
*
Yeading
* Harlington
*Northolt
*Southall
*Ealing
*Hounslow
*Hanwell
*Uxbridge ee also
*
Hayes, Bromley .External links
* [http://www.doramusic.com Alan Blumlein]
* [http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Biographies/MainBiographies/W/Williams2/Williams.htm Sir Evan Owen Williams]
* [http://hayesmiddlesex.com/ HayesMiddlesex.com]
* [http://HillingdonChat.com/ HillingdonChat.com]
* [http://ourhistory-hayes.blogspot.com/ Hayes People's History]
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