Cecil Chesterton

Cecil Edward Chesterton (November 12, 1879 – December 6, 1918) was an English journalist, known particularly for his role as editor of "The New Witness" from 1912 to 1916, and in relation to its coverage of the Marconi scandal. He also wrote on political matters and during World War I was as pro-war and anti-German as most of his fellow citizens.

Life

He was the younger brother of G. K. Chesterton, and a close associate of Hilaire Belloc. While the ideas of distributism [ [http://dl.lib.brown.edu:8081/exist/mjp/display.xq?docid=mjp.2005.00.081 MJP Text Viewer ] ] came from all three, and Arthur Penty, he was the most ideological and combative by temperament. His death, according to his wife, removed the theorist of the movement.

He was born in Kensington, London, and educated at St Paul's School, and the Slade School of Art. In 1901 he joined the Fabian Society [ [http://dl.lib.brown.edu:8081/exist/mjp/plookup.xq?id=ChestertonCecil Chesterton, Cecil (1879-1918) ] ] , with which he was closely involved for about six years. From 1907 he wrote for A. R. Orage's "The New Age". In 1908 he published an anonymous biography of his better-known brother, "G. K. Chesterton, a Criticism", but his authorship was quickly discovered.

He had been one of the 'Anti-Puritan League' of the 1890s, with Stewart Headlam (who stood bail for Oscar Wilde), Edgar Jepson and his brother; and then a member of Henry Holland's Christian Social Union. While Chesterton was writing from a socialist point of view for Orage, he was also moving to an Anglo-Catholic religious stance. In 1911 he started editorial work for Belloc, with whom he wrote in "The Party System" a criticism of party politics. In 1912 he formally became a Roman Catholic.

That same year he bought Belloc's failing weekly "Eye-Witness", and renamed it "The New Witness", editing it for four years before enlisting in the army, and turning it into a scandal sheet. His persistent attacks on prominent political figures involved in the Marconi scandal (such as Lloyd George), and his public defence of his position in terms of a 'Jewish problem', have left him with a reputation as an anti-Semite. He was successfully brought to court by Godfrey Isaacs, one of those attacked, although the damages awarded were nominal. A government investigation revealed that high government officials had engaged in insider trading in the stock of Marconi's American subsidiary, but the quantity of stocks they were known to have purchased was relatively small.

In 1916 he married Ada Elizabeth Jones (1888-1962), later known as a writer, after a long courtship. He joined the Highland Light Infantry as a private soldier. Ada took over the paper, which was also supported by G. K. Chesterton, and it eventually in 1925 it was renamed "G. K.'s Weekly".

He was three times wounded fighting in France, and died there in a hospital of nephritis on December 6, 1918. Although sick, he had refused to leave his post until the Armistice. On December 13, G. K. Chesterton would report his death in the "New Witness", noting that "He lived long enough to march to the victory which was for him a supreme vision of liberty and the light."

Works

* "A History of the United States" (1919)
* "The Perils of Peace" (1916)
* "The Prussian hath said in his Heart" (1914)
* "The Party System" (with Hilaire Belloc, 1911)
* "The Story of Nell Gwyn" (1911)
* "Party and People" (1910)
* "G.K. Chesterton: a Criticism" (1908)
* "Gladstonian Ghosts" (1905)

References

* Brocard Sewell, "Cecil Chesterton" (1975)
* Joseph Pearce, "Wisdom and Innocence: A Life of G. K. Chesterton" (1996)

Notes

External links

* [http://www.cecilchesterton.blogspot.com American Cecil Chesterton Society]