Donald Bailey

For other people named Donald Bailey, see Donald Bailey (disambiguation).

Donald Coleman Bailey
Born	15 September 1901(1901-09-15) Rotherham, Yorkshire, England
Died	5 May 1985(1985-05-05) Bournemouth, Dorset, England
Nationality	English
Occupation	Civil Engineer
Known for	Bailey Bridge

Sir Donald Coleman Bailey, OBE (15 September 1901 – 5 May 1985) was an English civil engineer who invented the Bailey bridge. Field Marshal Montgomery is recorded as saying that without the Bailey bridge, we should not have won the war. ^[1]

Background

Bailey attended Rotherham Grammar School and The Leys School in Cambridge and then studied for a period at Sheffield University.

Bailey was a civil servant in the War Office when he designed his bridge. Another engineer, A.M. Hamilton, successfully demonstrated that the Bailey bridge breached a patent on the Callender-Hamilton bridge, though the Bailey bridge was generally regarded as being superior for temporary use.

Bailey was knighted in 1946 for his bridge design. By this time he was living quietly in Southbourne in Bournemouth. Dorothy Barnes, one of the girls at the Southbourne Crossroads bank, which he used regularly was surprised to learn that her unassuming customer had been knighted. Sir Donald died in Bournemouth in 1985. His 1940s home was demolished c 2004 and replaced by flats, however he also had other addresses in Bournemouth, being recorded in 1974 at 14 Viking Close, as Bailey, Sir Donald C. OBE, JP. The house in which Bailey was born, 24 Albany Street, Rotherham is still standing.

During the Second World War, there was a factory making the components for the Bailey Bridge in the neighbouring town of Christchurch, where a section of bridge still remains, at a retail park in Barrack Road. The components were shipped to training grounds in Cumbria, where men learned the difficult technique of assembling them in rivers at night, to simulate combat conditions. There is, as yet, no blue plaque in Bournemouth to commemorate Sir Donald.

Honours and awards

• 4 January 1943 - Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) for Donald Coleman Bailey, Esq., O.B.E., A.M.Inst.C.E., Assistant Superintendent and Chief Designer, Experimental Bridging Establishment, Ministry of Supply.^[2]
• 1 January 1946 - Knighthood for Donald Coleman Bailey, Esq., O.B.E., A.M.Inst.C.E., Acting Superintendent, Experimental Bridging Establishment, Ministry of Supply.^[3]
• 1 January 1948 - Commander of the Order of Orange-Nassau for services during the war.^[4]

References

1. ^ Lance Day, Ian McNeil, ed (1996). Biographical Dictionary of the History of Technology. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-19399-0. 
2. ^ London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 35843. p. 63. 4 January 1943. Retrieved 2008-12-26.
3. ^ London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 37407. p. 2. 1 January 1946. Retrieved 2008-12-26.
4. ^ London Gazette: no. 38173. p. 209. 9 January 1948. Retrieved 2008-12-26.

External links

• Malay wiki page translated

Gallery

• 

  Bailey bridge over the Meurthe River, France.

• 

  An Otter Light Reconnaissance Car crossing a Bailey bridge over the Volturno river at Grazzanise, 14-16 October 1943.

• 

  Bailey bridge over the Coppename river, Bitagron, Suriname

Persondata
Name	Bailey, Donald
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	15 September 1901
Place of birth	Rotherham, Yorkshire, England
Date of death	5 May 1985
Place of death	Bournemouth, Dorset, England