Heinrich Rickert

Heinrich John Rickert (25 May 1863 – 25 July 1936) was a German philosopher, one of the leading Neo-Kantians. He was born in Danzig (now Gdańsk, Poland) and died in Heidelberg.

He is known for his discussion of a qualitative distinction held to be made between historical and scientific facts. Contrary to philosophers like Nietzsche and Bergson, Rickert emphasized that values demand a distance from life, and that what Bergson, Dilthey or Simmel called "vital values" were not true values.

Rickert's philosophy was an important influence on the work of sociologist Max Weber. Weber is said to have borrowed much of his methodology, including the concept of the ideal type, from Rickert's work.

Charles R. Bambach writes:

In his work Rickert, like Dilthey, intended to offer a unifying theory of knowledge which, although accepting a division between science and history or "Natur" and "Geist", overcame this division in a new philosophical method. For Dilthey the method was wedded to hermeneutics; for Rickert it was the transcendental method of Kant. [Bambach, Charles R. "Heidegger, Dilthey and the Crisis of Historicism". Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1995. [http://books.google.com/books?id=gn2ugJyDHysC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_summary_r&cad=0#PPA30,M1 30] ]

Rickert, with Wilhelm Windelband, led the so-called Baden School of Neo-Kantians.

Works

* "Zur Lehre von der Definition" (1888). 2nd. ed., 1915. 3rd ed., 1929.
* "Der Gegenstand der Erkenntnis: ein Beitrag zum Problem der philosophischen Transcendenz" (1892). [http://books.google.com/books?id=scZCAAAAIAAJ Google (UCal)]
** 2nd ed., 1904: "Der Gegenstand der Erkenntnis: Einführung in die Transzendentalphilosophie". [http://books.google.com/books?id=NeQZAAAAMAAJ Google (UMich)]
* "Die Grenzen der naturwissenschaftlichen Begriffsbildung" (1896-1902). 2 volumes. [http://books.google.com/books?id=YksIAAAAIAAJ Google (NYPL)] 2nd ed., 1913.
** (English) "The Limits of Concept Formation in Natural Science" (1986). (Tr. Guy Oakes) ISBN 0521251397
* "Fichtes Atheismusstreit und die kantische Philosophie" (1899). [http://books.google.com/books?id=39FCAAAAIAAJ Google (UCal)] [http://www.archive.org/details/fichtesatheismus00rickuoft IA (UToronto)]
* "Kulturwissenschaft und Naturwissenschaft" (1899). 3rd ed., 1915.
** (English) "Science and history: A critique of positivist epistemology" (1962). (Tr. George Reisman)
* "Geschichtsphilosophie" in "Die Philosophie im Beginn des zwanzigsten Jahrhunderts" (1905). 2 volumes. [http://books.google.com/books?id=meEYAAAAIAAJ&printsec=titlepage&source=gbs_summary_r&cad=0#PPA51,M1 Vol. 2, pp. 51-135]
** 3rd ed., 1924. "Die Probleme der Geschichtsphilosophie: eine Einführung".
* "Wilhelm Windelband" (1915).
* "Die Philosophie des Lebens: Darstellung und Kritik der philosophischen Modeströmungen unserer Zeit" (1920). [http://www.archive.org/details/diephilosophiede00rickuoft IA (UToronto)] 2nd ed., 1922.
* "Allgemeine Grundlegung der Philosophie" (1921). ["System der Philosophie" vol. 1]
* "Kant als Philosoph der modernen Kultur" (1924).
* "Über die Welt der Erfahrung" (1927).
* "Die Logik des Prädikats und das Problem der Ontologie" (1930).
* "Die Heidelberger Tradition in der Deutschen Philosophie" (1931).
* "Goethes Faust" (1932).
* "Grundprobleme der Philosophie: Methodologie, Ontologie, Anthropologie" (1934). ISBN 3865509851
* "Unmittelbarkeit und Sinndeutung" (1939).

Notes