Royal Museum

:"For other museums called the Royal Museum, see Royal Museum (disambiguation)."Infobox building
building_name = Royal Museum
native_building_name=

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imagesixe = 100px
caption = The museum from Chambers Street
former_names =
building_type = Museum
architectural_style = Neo-Romanesque
sturctural_system =
location = Chambers Street, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK
owner = National Museums of Scotland
current_tennants =
landlord =
coordinates =
start_date = 1861
completion_date = 1888
demolition_date =
height =
diameter =
other_dimensions =
floor_count = 3
floor_area =
main_contractor =
architect = Francis Fowke
structural_engineer =
services_engineer =
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awards = The Royal Museum is the old name for part of the National Museum of Scotland, one of Scotland's national museums, on Chambers Street, in Edinburgh.

The Royal Museum began in the 19th century and was added to in the 1990s when a new building known as The Museum of Scotland was added on. Both names became defunct in 2007 when they were merged into The National Museum of Scotland. Admission, other than for special temporary exhibitions, is free.

Collections

The museum contains artifacts from around the world, encompassing geology, archaeology, natural history, science, technology and art. One of the more notable exhibits is Dolly the sheep, the first successful clone of a mammal from an adult cell. Other highlights include Ancient Egyptian exhibitions, one of Elton John's extravagant suits, a suspended whale skeleton and the Millennium clock. The wing which contains the aforementioned whale skeleton is temporarily closed for renovation, and will reopen in 2011.

Temporary Collections

The museum currently has an exhibit on Picasso ("Fired With Passion") for which an extra fee is charged. Past temporary exhibits include the Ivy Wu gallery with exhibits of art and script from Japan, China and Korea and ran from 2006 to 2008.

History and architecture

Construction was started in 1861 and proceeded in phases, with some sections opening before others had even begun construction. The original extent of the building was completed in 1888. It was designed by Captain Francis Fowke of the Royal Engineers, who is also responsible for the Royal Albert Hall. The exterior, designed in a Venetian Renaissance style, contrasts sharply with the light flooded main hall, inspired by The Crystal Palace.

Initially, much of its collection came from the Museum of Edinburgh University; there is even a bridge connecting the museum to the University's Old College building. The students saw the collection as their own, and curators would often find the exhibits rearranged or even missing. The final straw came in the 1870s, when students who were holding a party found that the museum was also holding a reception for local dignitaries, and had stored refreshments in the bridge. When the museum found the refreshments missing, the bridge was bricked up the next day, as it has remained since.

Numerous extensions to the back have extended the museum greatly since then. In 1998 the Museum of Scotland opened, which is linked internally to the Royal Museum. The two separate museums were them merged into one called The National Museum of Scotland in 2007.

Footnotes

reflist

External links

* [http://www.nms.ac.uk/ Museum official site]