- Tiffany Yellow Diamond
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Tiffany Yellow Diamond 
Tiffany Yellow Diamond in "Bird on a Rock"Weight 128.54 carats (25.708 g) Color yellow Cut Modified antique cushion brilliant Country of origin South Africa Mine of origin Kimberley mine Date discovered 1878 Cut by George Frederick Kunz Current owner Tiffany & Co. The Tiffany Yellow Diamond is one of the largest yellow diamonds ever discovered; it weighed 287.42 carats (57.484 g) in the rough when discovered in 1878 in the Kimberley mine in South Africa, and was cut into a cushion shape of 128.54 carats (25.708 g) with 90 facets—32 more than a traditional round brilliant—to maximize its brilliance.
Discovered in South Africa in 1877, the stone was purchased by New York jeweler Charles Tiffany. His gemologist, George Frederick Kunz, studied the gem for a year before beginning to cut it; reducing it from 287 carats (57.5g) to its current size. The cutting was carried out in Paris. Kunz was a mere 23 years old at the time. It was mounted by Jean Schlumberger.
"In 1879, the Tiffany branch in Paris obtained the Tiffany Diamond, which weighed 287.42 carats in the rough. It was the largest yellow diamond found up to that time. The formidable task of supervising the cutting of this extraordinary stone was the responsibility of one George Frederick Kunz (1856-1932), a twenty-three year old gemologist who had just joined the firm. The cutting process took exceptional courage and insight. Kunz added an additional 32 facets to the accepted square antique brilliant cut, bringing the total to ninety. The result is an exceptionally scintillating cut which returns a great deal of light to the eye. Large diamonds of comparable brilliance were not fashioned until well into the 20th century."[1]
The gem was on loan from Tiffany & Co. to the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History in Washington D.C. and was on display until 23 September, 2007.
The diamond is known to have been worn by only two women during its lifetime. It was worn by Mrs. Sheldon Whitehouse at the 1957 Tiffany Ball held in Newport, Rhode Island, mounted for the occasion in a necklace of white diamonds.[2] It was subsequently worn by Audrey Hepburn in 1961 publicity photographs for Breakfast at Tiffany's.[3]
References
- ^ Loring, John. Tiffany’s 150 Years of Gems and Jewelry. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, Inc. 1987. Pages 3-4.
- ^ Thompson, Ryan (2004). "The Tiffany Yellow". Famous Diamonds. http://famousdiamonds.tripod.com/tiffanyyellowdiamond.html.
- ^ Schon, Marbeth (2006). "Review". Bejewelled by Tiffany: 1837–1987. Modern Silver (magazine). http://www.modernsilver.com/tiffany.htm.
A copy of the unmounted Tiffany diamond
Categories:- Named diamonds
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