USS Sennet (SS-408)

USS "Sennet" (SS-408), a "Balao"-class submarine, was a ship of the United States Navy named for the sennet, a barracuda.

"Sennet" was laid down on 8 March 1944 by the Portsmouth Navy Yard in Kittery, Maine; launched on 6 June 1944, sponsored by Mrs. Roscoe W. Downs; and commissioned on 22 August 1944, Commander George E. Porter in command.

"Sennet" was fitted out by 18 September. She held training exercises and torpedo-tube testing off the coast of Connecticut and Rhode Island until 22 October. The submarine then tested mines and torpedoes for the Mine Warfare Test Station, Solomons Island, Md. On 11 November, "Sennet" proceeded to the operations area off Balboa, C. Z., and conducted further training exercises. The submarine departed Balboa on 29 November for Pearl Harbor and arrived there on 16 December 1944.

"Sennet"'s topside armament was increased to two 5 inch guns, two 40 millimeter guns, and three .50 caliber machine guns before departing Pearl Harbor for her first war patrol on 5 January 1945.

First and second patrols, January – March 1945

"Sennet" patrolled north of the Bonin Islands until 28 January. She made two attacks on a large tanker with three escorts on 21 January but scored no hits. The following week, the submarine sank one 500-ton picket boat and damaged another.

"Sennet" refitted at Saipan from 31 January to 7 February when she began her second war patrol off southern Honshū, Japan. On 13 February, two 300-ton picket boats were sunk by the combined gunfire of "Sennet", USS|Haddock|SS-231|3, and USS|Lagarto|SS-371|3.

Three days later, the submarine attacked an enemy minelayer with an offset spread of torpedoes from her stern tubes and went deep, to convert|200|ft|sigfig=1. Two torpedoes were heard to explode. While going deep, "Sennet" was rocked hard by two aircraft bombs which exploded beneath her. The submarine surfaced an hour later and saw a large oil slick and approximately 40 Japanese clinging to debris but no trace of "Nariu" which had sunk.

Third and fourth patrols, April – August 1945

"Sennet" was refitted by USS|Apollo|AS-25|3 in Apra Harbor, Guam, 9 March – 2 April. Patrolling off Honshū again from 3 April to 16 May, she was surfaced off Miki Saki on 16 April when she was twice straddled by torpedoes fired from patrol boats. Three days later, the submarine torpedoed and sank the cargo ship, "Hagane Maru". On 22 April, "Sennet" attempted to save a P-51 pilot who had bailed out near her but the man went under only convert|100|ft|sigfig=1 from the ship. Attempts to find him were in vain.

A repair ship was attacked on 28 April with two electrical torpedoes. The first blew the bow off and the second hit under the mainmast. "Hatsushima" sank by her stern. On 1 May, "Sennett" fired five steam torpedoes at an "Asashio"-class destroyer but it maneuvered and avoided them. At the end of this patrol, the submarine sailed to Pearl Harbor for upkeep and leave.

"Sennet"'s most profitable patrol was from 1 July to 9 August in the Sea of Japan. During the patrol, she sank one passenger-cargo ship, two cargo ships, and one tanker totaling 13,105 tons.

1945 – 1951

When the war ended in the Pacific, "Sennet" was assigned to the Atlantic Fleet and operated from New London, Conn. In June 1946, she was reassigned to Submarine Squadron 6 (SubRon 6) at Balboa, C.Z. From 10 December 1946 to 13 March 1947, "Sennet" participated in Operation Highjump, the third Byrd Antarctic Expedition. "Sennet" used the first basic under-ice SONAR to establish the feasibility of United States under-ice operations.McLaren, Alfred S., CAPT USN "Under the Ice in Submarines" "United States Naval Institute Proceedings" July 1981 p.106]

"Sennet" operated from Balboa until 1949 when she was assigned to operate from Key West, Fla., as a unit of Submarine Squadron 12 (SubRon 12). The ship conducted training for submarine and antisubmarine personnel at Key West and Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. In 1951, "Sennet" was converted to a Fleet Snorkel submarine at the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard and returned to her homeport.

1954 – 1973

On 4 November 1954, "Sennet" departed Key West on her first deployment to the Mediterranean and service with the 6th Fleet. From her return on 30 January 1955, until 1 August 1959, the submarine conducted training, local, and fleet operations with her squadron. On the latter day, "Sennett" was reassigned to SubRon 4 and stationed at Charleston, S.C. For the next nine years, the submarine operated from Charleston with the Atlantic Fleet. She operated along the east coast, in the Caribbean, and in the Atlantic with her squadron until mid-1968.

In November of that year, the submarine was found unfit for further Naval service. "Sennet" was struck from the Navy list on 2 December 1968. On 18 May 1973, her hulk was sold to Southern Scrap Material Co. Ltd., New Orleans, La.

"Sennett" received four battle stars for World War II service.

References

*DANFS|http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/s9/sennet.htm|http://hazegray.org/danfs/submar/ss408.txt

External links

*navsource|08/08408|Sennet
* [http://www.sennet.org/ USS "Sennet" website]