Silverlink

Infobox Rail companies
bgcolor=012385
logo_filename=Silverlink_logo.gif
image_filename=313101 at Kilburn High Road.jpg
widthpx=300px
abbr=SS
franchise=2nd March 1997 - 10th November 2007
nameforarea=Region
regions=North London
secregions=Bedfordshire, Buckinghamshire,
Hertfordshire, Northamptonshire
fleet=67
stations=88
abbr=SL
parent_company=National Express Group

Silverlink Train Services Ltd was a train operating company in the United Kingdom. It operated routes in North London and from London to Northampton (and until 2004, to Birmingham via Coventry). It was owned by National Express Group plc.

History

The franchise was awarded to National Express on 7th February 1997, when it was agreed they would take over North London Railways Ltd, a shadow franchise created when the Network SouthEast sector of British Rail was privatised on 1st April 1994. [citeweb|url=http://www.nationalexpressgroup.com/nx/mc/mc_rfi/mc_afa/mc_1997/1997-02-07|title=NX Awarded North London Railways Franchise|date=February 7 1997|publisher=National Express Group] The franchise began on 3 March 1997 and was due to end on 15 October 2006, but on 11 August 2006 the DfT extended the franchise to finish on 11 November 2007 [citeweb|url=http://www.riagb.org.uk/news/DfT%20Silverlink.pdf|title=Silverlink franchise extended to November 2007|dateAugust 11 2006] .

The company's name was changed to Silverlink in September 1997 [citeweb|url= http://www.ukbusinesspark.co.uk/nas66623.htm|title=UK Activity Report - National Express|date=September 30 1997] . The name is taken from the first of the LNER A4 steam locomotivesFact|date=January 2008 (a member of which holds the world speed record for steam traction) which was called "Silver Link". Ironically, Silverlink trains operated on the route to the north of the old LMS, the LNER's greatest rival.

ub-brands

Silverlink trains had two sub-brands:

*Silverlink County-operating services between London Euston and Northampton, Watford Junction and St Albans Abbey, and Bletchley and Bedford; and

*Silverlink Metro -operating services between Stratford and Richmond, Willesden Junction and Clapham Junction, London Euston to Watford Junction via Queen's Park and Willesden Junction, and Gospel Oak and Barking.

ilverlink Metro

North London Line

† = also served by the Bakerloo Line.

Gospel Oak to Barking Line

Marston Vale Line

Performance

Silverlink was categorised as a London and South East operator by the Office for Rail Regulation (ORR) and was one of the best performing TOCs in this sector with a PPM (Public Performance Measure) of 90.8% for the last quarter of the financial year 2006/7 citeweb|url=http://www.rail-reg.gov.uk/upload/pdf/330-rev2.pdf|title=National Rail Trends 2006-2007 Q4] . This figure is for the whole of the day, as opposed to just peak services for which their performance is lower. The figures are slightly down from last year, but remain above the sector level of 89.0%.

ilverlink Metro service levels

Despite published performance figures [cite web|url=http://www.atoc-comms.org/dynamic/toc-press-story/999831/Silverlink-rises-to-second-position-in-the-national-performance-league|title=Silverlink rises to second position in the national performance league|date=2006-09-18|accessdate=2007-10-26 Association of Train Operating Companies [http://www.atoc-comms.org/index.php] Press Releases ] the Silverlink Metro franchise on the North London Line was regarded by frequent travellers as offering a poor service, [cite news|url=http://www.ealingtimes.co.uk/news/localnews/display.var.1782035.0.tfl_to_take_on_rail_network.php|title= TfL to take on rail network|publisher=Ealing Times|first=Rachel|last=Sharp|date=2007-10-24|accessdate=2007-10-26] with extremely congested trains and an unreliable service [cite news|url=http://www.hackneygazette.co.uk/content/hackney/gazette/news/story.aspx?brand=HKYGOnline&category=news&tBrand=northlondon24&tCategory=newshkyg&itemid=WeED25%20Oct%202007%2011%3A49%3A35%3A157|title= Braced for rail strikes|publisher=Hackney Gazette|date=2007-10-26|accessdate=2007-10-26] with some trains cancelled shortly before they are due to arrive. A recent London Assembly report described the service as "shabby, unreliable, unsafe and overcrowded". The recent transfer of the service to Transport for London (TfL) has the potential to improve the quality of the service [http://www.london.gov.uk/view_press_release_a.jsp?releaseid=7565 London Assembly] - Light at end of the tunnel for London's forgotten railway] due to upgrade plans [ [http://www.alwaystouchout.com/project/43 Always Touch Out] - London Overground & Orbirail] which coincide with the extension of the East London line.

A report on the future of the line can be found on the London Assembly website [ [http://www.london.gov.uk/assembly/reports/transport/n-london-line.pdf London Assembly] - London's forgotten railway (PDF)] .

Rolling Stock

Metro services were operated by class 313 25kV AC/750 V DC electric multiple units on the electrified routes, with three class 508/3 750 V DC electric multiple units used exclusively on the Euston-Watford Junction service. Class 150 Sprinter diesel multiple units are used on the non-electrified Gospel Oak-Barking route. They replaced elderly class 121 units in 2000.

County services to Northampton were operated by class 321/4 electrical multiple units introduced in 1989. They were joined by new class 350/1 Desiro units built by Siemens AG in summer 2005, which operate as a shared fleet with Central Trains.

The St Albans Abbey line was operated for many years by class 313 electric multiple units, but were usually operated by class 321 units with Silverlink Metro drivers and Silverlink County guards.

The non-electrified County Marston Vale Line used class 150 diesel units.

Fleet

#Built for Central Trains and Silverlink regional express services and Central Trains CityLink services on the southern section of the West Coast Main Line.

ilverlink in the News

* On Tuesday 24 January 2006, London Mayor Ken Livingstone called for all Silverlink stations to be staffed after the murder of City lawyer Thomas Rhys Pryce near Kensal Green station. [cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/london/4644556.stm |title=Night staff for unmanned stations |publisher=BBC |date=2006-01-24 |accessdate=2007-01-26 |quote=We will not consider any bid for a franchise that does not include that complete commitment that staff will be at every station throughout its entire opening hours]
* On Friday 16 July 2004, Virgin Trains announced that it was withdrawing most of its stops at Milton Keynes Central, which were used by up to 6000 passengers a day. Commuters became unhappy at the prospect of switching to older Silverlink trains, a longer journey. Silverlink countered this with the temporary usage of ex-Virgin stock, still in Virgin colours. [cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/beds/bucks/herts/3901883.stm |title=Commuters angry over train switch |publisher=BBC |date=2004-07-16 |accessdate=2007-01-25]
* On Monday 7 June 2004, a Silverlink train carrying about 50 passengers derailed as it entered Northampton. No-one was injured. [cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/northamptonshire/3785349.stm |publisher=BBC |title=Train with 50 passengers derails |date=2004-06-07 |accessdate=2007-01-25]

Reorganisation of former Silverlink Services

The Silverlink franchise ended in November 2007. [cite press release |url=http://www.tfl.gov.uk/tfl/press-centre/press-releases/press-releases-content.asp?prID=690 |title=Mayor welcomes Tfl control of first London passenger rail services |date=2006-02-14 |accessdate=2007-01-25 |publisher=Transport for London |quote=From Autumn 2007, the London rail services to be managed by TfL] Henceforward, Silverlink's operations were split between Transport for London and the new West Midlands franchise. Therefore, Silverlink County and Silverlink Metro have become (sub-brands).

London Overground

Silverlink Metro services (the North London Line, the West London Line, the Watford DC Line and the Gospel Oak to Barking line) have come under the control of Transport for London under the banner of the London Overground.

Four prospective operators were initially pre-selected for the London Overground concession:
*Govia
*MTR Laing (a joint venture between MTR Corporation and Laing Rail)
*National Express Group
*Nedrail

In December 2006, Govia and MTR Laing were selected to submit "best and final offers" for the concession. MTR Laing was selected on 19th June 2007 [citeweb|url=http://www.london.gov.uk/view_press_release.jsp?releaseid=12398|title=Milestone reached in transformation of London's overland rail network as operator is announced|date=June 19 2006] and began operations from 11 November 2007.

West Midlands Franchise

Silverlink County services were merged with part of Central Trains to form the new West Midlands franchise. The Department for Transport announced on 19 September 2006 that three parties had pre-qualified for the new franchise. [cite press release |url=http://www.dft.gov.uk/stellent/groups/dft_railways/documents/page/dft_railways_612526.hcsp |title=Department for Transport announces pre-qualified bidders for 3 new franchises |publisher=Department for Transport |date=2006-09-12 |accessdate=2007-01-26] .

* London & Birmingham Railway Limited (Govia)
* MTR Corporation (UK) Limited (MTR Corporation of Hong Kong)
* Serco NedRailways West Midlands Limited (a Joint Venture between Serco and NedRailways)

Subsequently, MTR withdrew. In June 2007, the Government announced that Govia had been awarded the franchise, to be operated under the name London Midland. [cite web|url=http://www.dft.gov.uk/pgr/rail/passenger/franchises/wmfranchise|title=Department for Transport announces winner of new West Midlands franchise|publisher=Department for Transport]

Willesden depot

Alstom had proposed to withdraw from the Willesden train maintenance depot. Closure would have left the Class 313 trains homeless. On May 12 2007, Silverlink took over direct running of the depot and its staff for the final six months of its franchise. [ [http://www.silverlink-trains.com/templates/NewsArticle.aspx?id=1377 Silverlink takes over Willesden TMD] Silverlink, 11/05/07; Retrieved 14/05/07] . Alstom will continue to operate four depots on the West Coast Main Line, at Wembley, Oxley, Longsight, and Polmadie.

References

External links

* [http://www.silverlink-trains.com Silverlink Trains website] (now redirects to London Midland)
* [http://www.nationalexpressgroup.com National Express Group website]
* [http://www.tfl.gov.uk/tfl Transport for London website]
* [http://www.dft.gov.uk/stellent/groups/dft_railways/documents/sectionhomepage/dft_railways_page.hcsp/ Department For Transport Railways page]
s-ttl|rows=2|title=Operator of North London Railways franchise
years=1997 — 2007
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