Frederick Maurice Watson Harvey

Frederick Maurice Watson Harvey

Infobox Military Person
name=Frederick Maurice Watson Harvey


caption="Frederick Maurice Watson Harvey"
born=September 1, 1888
died=August 24, 1980
placeofbirth=Athboy, County Meath, Ireland.
placeofdeath=Fort Macleod, Alberta,
allegiance=Canadian, Irish
branch=Army
serviceyears=1915-1946
rank=Brigadier General
battles=First World War
awards=VC MC and Croix de Guerre.
relations=

Frederick Maurice Watson Harvey VC MC (September 1, 1888 – August 24, 1980), born Athboy, County Meath, Ireland was an Irish born naturalised Canadian recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

Early career

He is considered Irish and Canadian. He was born in Athboy, County Meath, Ireland. He had been an International Rugby player-playing for Ireland against teams from England, Scotland and Wales. [Staff note in the Nov 1923 Royal Military College of Canada Review]

He came to Canada in 1908 where he worked as a surveyor in northern Alberta and High River. He settled in Fort Macleod, Alberta ca. 1911.

Military Service

He enlisted in the Canadian Mounted Rifles in 1915. He became a lieutenant in 1916 and went overseas. He transferred to Lord Strathcona's Horse (Royal Canadians). During the First World War he was awarded the VC, MC and Croix de Guerre.

He was 28 years old, and a lieutenant in Lord Strathcona's Horse (Royal Canadians), Canadian Army, during the First World War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC.

On 27 March 1917 at Guyencourt, France, during an attack by the regiment, the leading troop, commanded by Lieutenant Harvey, had suffered heavy casualties from rapid fire at close range. He was riding in front of his men when he came upon a wired trench containing a machine-gun and a strong garrison. He at once swung from his saddle and ran straight for the trench, jumped the wire, shot the gunner and captured the gun.

He was promoted to Captain in 1923. He served as the Instructor in Physical Training at the Royal Military College of Canada in Kingston, Ontario from 1923 to 1927. [ Staff note in the Nov 1923 Royal Military College of Canada Review]

In 1938, he was promoted to lieutenant colonel and became commanding officer of LdSH(RC) at Currie Barracks in Calgary. He lived in Calgary from 1938 on. In 1940 he was promoted to Brigadier and commander of the 13th Alberta Military District. He retired from the Canadian military in 1946. He served as honourary colonel of the Lord Strathcona's Horse (Royal Canadians) from 1958 to 1966. He was an avid equestrian who took part in horse shows. [http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~canab/vet/vetvictoriacross.html]

Hi died at 91 years of age and he was buried at Union Cemetery, Fort Macleod, Alberta, Canada.

The medal

His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Museum of the Regiments "(Calgary, Alberta, Canada)". It is the only Victoria Cross currently on display in the world that shows both sides of the medal.

References

*"Irish Winners of the Victoria Cross" (Richard Doherty & David Truesdale, 2000)
*"Monuments to Courage" (David Harvey, 1999)
*"The Register of the Victoria Cross" (This England, 1997)
*Irelands VCs ISBN 1-899243-00-3 Dept of Economic Development The Cultural Traditions Group 1995
*Corporal L.J. Ramsden, CD

External links

* [http://www.legionmagazine.com/en/index.php/2004/11/vimy-and-more/Legion Magazine Article on Frederick Harvey]
* [http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=10811428 Find-A-Grave profile for Frederick Maurice Watson Harvey]


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