- Charles Wirgman
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Charles Wirgman (31 August 1832 - 8 February 1891) was an English artist and cartoonist, the creator of the Japan Punch and illustrator in China and Meiji period Japan for the Illustrated London News.
Wirgman was the eldest son of Ferdinand Charles Wirgman (1806-57) and brother of Theodore Blake Wirgman. [1][2]
Wirgman arrived in Japan in 1861 as a correspondent for the Illustrated London News, and resided in Yokohama from 1861 until his death. He published the first magazine in Japan, the Japan Punch, monthly between 1862 and spring 1887. The magazine was written in a humorous, often satirical manner, and was illustrated with Wirgman’s cartoons.
Wirgman formed a partnership called “Beato & Wirgman, Artists and Photographers” with Felice Beato from 1864–1867. Wirgman again produced illustrations derived from Beato's photographs while Beato photographed some of Wirgman's sketches and other works
Wirgman also taught western-style drawing and painting techniques to a number of Japanese artists, notably the ukiyo-e artist Kobayashi Korechika.
In the 1860s, he accompanied British envoy Sir Ernest Satow on a number of journeys around Japan as described in Satow's Diplomat in Japan.
Wirgman's grave is in the Yokohama international cemetery.
See also
- Anglo-Japanese relations
References
- The Genius of Mr. Punch: Life in Yokohama's Foreign Settlement: Charles Wirgman and the Japan Punch, 1862-1887, compiled and annotated by Jozef Rogala, Translations by Hitomi Yamashita, Yurindo Co. Ltd, Yokohama 2004. ISBN 4-89660-187-4
External links
- Japan and the Illustrated London News - lecture to the Japan Society by Terry Bennett.
Categories:- 1832 births
- 1891 deaths
- British expatriates in Japan
- British people of the Second Opium War
- Japanese people stubs
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