Shaker al-Abssi

Shaker al-Abssi (1955) (ArB|شاكر العبسي) is/was a veteran Palestinian guerrilla and Fatah al-Islam's leader.

Biography

Shaker al-Abssi was born in 1955 in the Ain Sultan refugee camp near the city of Jericho, in the Palestinian West Bank. In 1967, he emigrated to Jordan following the Six-Day War which led to the Israeli occupation of the West Bank. Shaker excelled in school and moved to Tunisia to enroll in medical school, but the medical field was not really what he aspired to. Instead he wanted to get involved in fighting for a state of Palestine. Shaker al-Abssi then joined the Fatah organization of Yasser Arafat, which sent him to Libya to study and train to become a pilot. He succeeded his training and piloted a MiG-23 fighter plane during the Libyan-Chadian War.

Shaker visited his brother Abdel Razzak in 1980, who was studying at a medical school in Cuba, on his way to Nicaragua where he intended to help the Sandanistas. He remained with the Sandanistas for 4 to 5 months.

In 1982 when Israel invaded Lebanon, Shaker fought in the Bekaa valley area of Lebanon alongside Fatah. Then from Lebanon he returned to Libya and from there he traveled to Yemen and then to Damascus, Syria where he finally settled.

In 2002, Syria arrested Shaker and sent him to jail for his activities with a restricted Islamist organization and accused him of plotting against the Syrian regime. Shaker remained in jail for 3 years, during which he was sentenced to death in absentia by Jordan for participating in planning and executing the murder in 2002 of Laurence Foley, the US ambassador to Jordan at the time. The slain leader of Al-Qaeda in Iraq, Abu Musab Zarqawi, received a similar sentence for the same crime.

In 2005, Shaker was set free by Syria and moved to Lebanon to head Fatah al-Intifada, a Syrian Intelligence-backed splinter group of the mainstream Fatah movement based out of the Shatila Palestinian refugee camp in Beirut. A few months later, Shaker decided to join a strict Islamist group of about 100 other members and settled at the Nahr al-Bared refugee camp. There he formed the Fatah al-Islam Islamist movement. [ [http://yalibnan.com/site/archives/2007/06/lebanon_the_ins_1.php The inside story of Fatah al Islam’s leader Shaker al-Absi | Ya Libnan | Lebanon News Live from Beirut ] ]

On June 21, 2007, al-Abssi and 15 other accused Fatah al-Islam members were formally charged [citeweb|title = 16 Reputed Fatah al-Islam Members Face Criminal Charges | publisher = [http://www.fatahislam.com Fatah al-Islam] | url = http://www.fatahislam.com/news/lebanese-prosecutor-21062007-charges.html | date = 2007-06-21 | accessdate = 2007-07-07 ] by Lebanese State Prosecutor Saeed Mirza in a criminal case accusing them of carrying out the February 13, 2007 bus bombings in the mountain village of Ain-Alaq. Al-Abbsi and other defendants were also charged with bombing two civilian buses on the eve of a Cedar Revolution rally planned to commemorate the two-year anniversary of the assassination of the former Lebanese prime minister, Rafik Hariri.

On September 2, 2007, al-Abssi was allegedly killed in the north of Tripoli. A body believed to be al-Abassi's has undergone DNA and blood tests, and the Lebanese army confirmed it to be his. A total of 39 Islamist militants were killed by Lebanese troops in a pre-dawn attempt to escape from the Palestinian refugee camp in which they had been besieged for three months by the Lebanese army. [citeweb|title = Fatah al-Islam chief among siege dead | publisher = [http://www.news.com.au/] | url = [http://www.news.com.au/heraldsun/story/0,21985,22352333-5005961,00.html] | date = 2007-09-02 ] [citeweb|title = Lebanese troops crush Islamists in siege camp | publisher = [http://afp.google.com] | url = [http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5iuG-euaqZY2LFCWhoBUjcagqj0ow] | date = 2007-09-02 ]

However, a DNA test carried out the body did not confirm his death. The body discovered belonged to a man in his thirties, while Absi is fifty-six. The DNA was compared to samples taken from his brother and daughter, and were not found to match. [ [http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3448148,00.html DNA proves Fatah Islam leader not killed in northern Lebanon fighting - Israel News, Ynetnews ] ]

In October of 2008, he was reported captured in Syria. [ [http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/babylonbeyond/2008/10/syria-al-qaeda.html Al Qaeda mastermind said to be captured in Syria] ]

References

External links

* [http://www.asharqalawsat.com/english/news.asp?section=2&id=11468 The Mystery of Shaker Al Absi] "Asharq Al-Awsat" January 15, 2008
* [http://www.cooperativeresearch.org/entity.jsp?entity=shakir_al-abssi_1 Shakir al-Abssi] at the History Commons
* [http://www.fatahislam.com/leadership/shaker-al-abssi.html Shaker al-Abbsi] from [http://www.fatahislam.com/leadership/ Fatah al-Islam] leadership