2HD

2HD is an Australian radio station, serving the lower Hunter Region. It operates at 1143 kHz on the AM band, from its studios along the Pacific Highway in the Newcastle suburb of Sandgate. Its power output is 2 kW.

The station also has a translator in Port Stephens, on 97.5 MHz in the FM band.It is owned by Broadcast Operations Group (itself owned by Bill Caralis), and is a sister station to New FM.

2HD was once the local radio station of the Newcastle Knights, until a dispute between BOG, Macquarie Radio Network and the National Rugby League (NRL) saw both the Continuous Call Team and Knights games go to KOFM, starting 2006. The coverage is replaced by a relay of 2SM's "Talking Sport" program. On 20 March, 2HD reverted to its old 1990s logo.

Line-up

Monday-Friday
*Talk Overnight with Gary Stewart (12am to 5am)
*Breakfast with Grant Goldman (5am to 5:30am from 2SM Sydney)
*Luke Grant Breakfast Show (5:30am to 9am)
*Steve Price Morning Show (9am to 12pm from 2UE Sydney)
*Pete Davis Afternoon Show (12pm to 3pm)
*Drive with Richard King (3pm to 6pm)
*Talkin' Sport (6pm to 7pm from 2SM Sydney)
*Talk Tonight with Graeme Gilbert (7pm to 12am from 2SM Sydney)Saturday
*Country Music Radio (CMR) (12am to 6am from 2TM Tamworth)
*Sportsline with Mike Rabbitt (Saturday mornings 6am to 10am)
*Sportsline (Saturday mornings 10am to 12noon)
*Talkin Sport (12pm to 6pm from 2SM Sydney)
*The Carter Edwards Show (6pm to 12am)Sunday
*Country Music Radio (CMR) (12am to 6am from 2TM Tamworth)
*Golden Years with Pete Davis (Sunday 6am to 9am)
*Buy, Sell and Swap with Pete Davis (Sunday 9am to 12pm)
*Sunday Session With Meryl Swanson (12pm to 6pm)
*Carter Edwards Country (6pm to 12am)

History

1925-1945

2HD began broadcasting on 27 January 1925, a day after Sydney's 2UE began operations, making it Australia's second oldest existing radio station. The station's call sign are the initials of the founder, Harry Douglas, not "Hunter District" as commonly believed. Douglas was a keen amateur radio enthusiast, and an alderman on the Newcastle City Council from 1919 to 1922.

The station was originally in the suburb of Hamilton, but moved to the corner of Darby and King Streets soon after. Douglas sold the station to William Johnston in 1928, who sold the station to the "Airsales Broadcasting Company" two years later in 1930. Airsales owned the company for 10 years, and was responsible for the move to its landmark studio building in Sandgate, which was 2HD's home for nearly 50 years. Although the building itself is very different, the middle section of the building is still the 1931 building.

Under controversial circumstances during World War II, 2HD was closed in 1941, under the National Security Regulations. At the time, around 25 staff were employed by the station, and stories claimed that the station's owners were sending covert messages, based on the timing of the music being played etc. 2HD remained silent until near the end of the war when the Australian Labor Party and the Labor Council of New South Wales bought the station, and resumed transmissions on 15 January 1945.

One of 2HD's notable personalities of the 1930s was Uncle Rex Sinclair, who continued to perform on local radio and stage until shortly before his death in 2001.

1945-1977

The Labor Party and the NSW Labour Council owned 2HD from 1945 until 1999. For the first 29 years of its ownership, the station was under the management of Jim Storey, with his wife Twink acting as program director and on-air personality. Other announcers during this time included Harry Randall, Stuart Dibbley and Tom Delaney.

In the late 1950s and early 1960s, 2HD was one of the founding shareholders of local television station NBN Television.

2HD broadcast in the popular "The Good Guys of Life" format, also used by other stations, including 2SM Sydney. Presenters during this time included Harry Randall, Tom Delaney, Art Ryan, Mal Lamonte, John Hillup, Allan McGirvan, Mike Jeffries, Malcolm Elliott, Keith Harris, Graeme Gilbert and Cliff Musgrave. Towards the end of this period, announcer Geoff Gregory joined the station, but was better known as a program director, and host of the Sunday night program "Country Sounds".

After the "Good Guys" era ended, 2HD transmitted other formats including Easy Alternative and country. In 1977, the original office building on Maitland Road Sandgate was closed. Several years prior to that, the building was gradually being demolished, starting with the destruction of the original transmitter building to make way for a dual carriageway along Maitland Road in 1964. The increased traffic and the location of the road near the old building was taking its toll. A new administration building, nicknamed "the submarine" was built, and NSW Premier Neville Wran opened the building in 1977.

1977-today

In the late 1970s-early 1980s, the station was the subject of a takeover bid from NBN, which resulted in a shake-up in ownership at the television station, and the bid was eventually rejected.

For decades after the end of the "Good Guys" era, the station's ratings were in the doldrums, however, the station accomplised its first number one ratings success in 1987, after adopting a strong news and talk format. Factors in this success were the recruitment of 2KO's Pat Barton to present their breakfast program, and Warwick Teece, whose Openline program was a huge success.

The station expanded, following the purchase of local FM station New FM in 1995, which resulted in internal re-modelling of the building. In 1999, the NSW Labor Party and NSW Labour Council sold the station to Bill Caralis.

In 1997, the station added the John Laws morning program to its lineup, becoming a ratings success. The station today has a lineup consisting of presenters such as Luke Grant, Pete Davis, Richard King and Graeme Gilbert.

See also

*List of Australian radio stations
*Broadcast Operations Group

and news director Crian Ouch.

References

* [http://www.2hd.com.au/ Newcastle's 2HD AM 1143]