Puttanna Kanagal

Infobox Person
name = Puttanna Kanagal


image_size = 200px
caption = © Kamat's Potpourri
birth_date = birth date|1933|12|1|mf=y
birth_place = Kanagal, Karnataka
death_date = death date and age|1985|6|5|1933|12|1|mf=y
death_place = Bangalore, Karnataka, India
occupation = Director, Writer
spouse = Lakshmi Puttana Kanagal

Puttanna Kanagal( _kn. ಪುಟ್ಟಣ್ಣ ಕಣಗಾಲ್) (1933-1985) was one of the most prominent Kannada film directors of the 1960s and the 70s. Although majority of his films were on offbeat or taboo subjects, he endeared both to the critics and ordinary film goers alike. He also directed a handful Malayalam and Tamil movies.

Early days

Shubraveshti Ramaswamiah Seetharama Sharma or S.R. Puttanna Kanagal, as he was popularly known, was born in Kanagal village in Mysore district. As he hailed from a poor family, he had to endure hardships and struggled to get a decent job. He worked as a cleaner, salesman and even a teacher to earn his bread. However, his job as a publicity boy brought him closer to theatre and subsequently to cinema. His association with films began when he started working for B.R. Pantulu as an assistant director and his driver.

As a director

Puttanna's maiden directorial venture was in Malayalam movie "Poocha kanni" (Cat eyed/Hazel eyed lady) based on the Kannada novel by Triveni "Bekkina Kannu". In Kannada his first cinema was "Savira Mettilu" which was never released, during his life-time.

Puttanna's first break directorial venture was "Bellimoda" (Silver Clouds). Starring Kalpana and Kalyan Kumar, this movie was a critical and commercial success. Legend has it that Puttanna scouted for a week to find the perfect location for the mellifluous song "Moodala manyeaa".

Buoyed by the success, Puttanna directed masterpieces like "Gejjepooje", "Sharapanjara", "Naagarahaavu" etc.

He also provided a platform for many actors and actress like Kalpana, Aarathi, Jayanthi, Padma vasanthi, Srinath, Rajinikanth, Vishnuvardhan, Ambarish, Jai jagadish, Chandra Shekhar, Gangadhar, Shivaram, Vajra Muni, Sridhar, Ramkrishna, to showcase their talents.

In devotion to Puttanna, Vishnuvardhan said, "Puttanna Kanagal Sir was the God-sent teacher for me! I have been made as an actor. I am indebted to guru Puttanaji. He used to conceptualize scenes, narrate them to me, inspire me and extract the potential till then unknown to myself. Acting in just one movie under Puttanna’s expertise is an experience of a life time."

Puttanna introduced most of the actors in the Kannada cinema world.

Personal life

Being one (and arguably greatest director) of the most passionate directors of the era his creativity never knew bounds. He never had problems in carving his niche linguistically nor working with any of the south Indian Cinema artist. However his personal life had a tale of apparent mysticism in it which had a shade of sorrow in it.Although married and had a full fledged family with his first wife Nagalakshmi Kanagal and their children, he and Kalpana shared a very passionate relationship which remained a misunderstanding to outer world causing disgrace at times. In fact Kalpana and Puttanna were the two majestic artists who competed with each other and it was almost heights of insanity to compare their artistic abilities. Together they brought what can be called as bridging art of Cinema and Literature - considering the fact that notably highly complex subjects of Thriveni in their completeness, were not only brought into Cinema world but were well acknowledged (in fact have remained immensely popular) by the audience. Sadly after the majestic "Sharapanjara" the pair never worked together. Then he married Aarathi. Though he touched social subjects of social taboo and mysteries with rigorous attention and meticulous research, he never tried to put down his own limitations and tried living with his sorrows as he lived with his glories.

Kanagal died on June 5, 1985 in Bangalore, while in preparation of the movie "Masanada Hoovu".

The Visualiser

The Kannada film industry in the 1960s and the 1970s started moving from mythological and historical subjects to socially relevant themes. This metamorphosis was reflected in the rise of "bandaya sahitya" or rebellious literature. The New Wave Cinema or Alternate Cinema movement spread across India, particularly in Karnataka, West Bengal and Kerala. Puttanna's movies, however, were seen as a bridge between commercial cinema and alternate cinema. While his stories, being based on popular Kannada novels, revolved around strong characters and distinct themes, he added mandatory songs and emotions to distinguish from alternate cinemas.

Puttanna was also considered as a pioneer in picturising songs. In general, his movies contained 4-5 songs. Even with respect to song picturisation, Puttanna had a strong sense of colour and imagery. He would go to great lengths to select the locations and costumes for the song. The songs generally reflected the inherent mood of the film. For instance, the song from the movie "Manasasarovara", "Nee ne saakida gini", a poignant song, was shot amidst the dust-filled mining areas, thereby reflecting the agony of a man who has lost his true love. Similarly the song "Uttara druvadim" from the movie "Sharapanjara" was shot in the Madikeri, with innumerable oranges strewn around.

He was well known for his effective use of freeze shots and negative images to heighten the introspective effect of key scenes. Although his films were accused of being too woman-centric, Puttanna personally felt that such notions were wrong.

Filmography

Kannada

* Belli moda (1966) (Silver Cloud)
* Mallammana Pavaada (1969) (Mallamma's Magic)
* Kappu Bilupu (1969) (Black and White)
* Gejje Pooje (1969) (Mock Marriage)
* Karulina Kare (1970) (The Voice of Affection), starring Rajkumar, Kalpana
* Sakshatkara (1971) (The Realisation)
* Sharapanjara (1971) (Cage of Arrows)
* Nagara Haavu (1972) (The Cobra)
* Edakallu Guddada Mele (1973) (On the Edakallu Hillock)
* Upasane (1974) (The Devotion) starring Aarathi, Seetaram.
* Katha Sangama (1975) (Collection of Stories)
* Shubhamangala (1975) (Happy Ending)
* Bili Hendthi (1975) (White Wife)
* Phalithamsha (1976) (The Result)
* College Ranga ("Kaaleju ranga") (1976) (The College Stage)
* Paduvaaralli Pandavaru (1978) (Pandavas of Paduvarahalli)
* Dharmasere (1979) (The Religious Bind)
* Ranganayaki (1981) (The Heroine of the Stage)
* Maanasa Sarovara (1982)
* Dharani Mandala Madhyadolage (1983) (At the Centre of Earth)
* Amrutha Ghalige (1984) (The Auspicious Moment)
* Runamukthalu (1984) (Devoid of Debt), starring Bhaarati, Sundar Krishna Urs, Ramakrishna.
* Masanada Hoovu (1984)
* Saavira Mettilu (2006) (Thousand Steps)

Tamil

* Irulum oliyum
* Teacharamma Thevidia
* Sudarum sooravaliyum

Hindi

* Ham Panch
* Jahrila Insan

Trivia

* Puttanna Kanagal was almost fanatic about discipline and was acclaimed to have taken his artists to task, when they arrived late to shooting. Kalpana, who was a must in all his movies was said to be given cold-shoulder, once she started coming late to shooting-sets. Puttanna took Aarati as his protege and she became a permanent fixture in his later movies.

* It is ironic that though Vishnuvardhan never looses an opportunity to sing praises of Puttanna Kanagal, he never again worked with Puttanna, though it is said Puttanna was keen on casting him.

* Puttanna Kanagal almost always had the same team for most of movies, Vijaya Bhaskar as Music Director, Vijayanaarasimha to compose lyrics and so on. Only when he directed College ranga for his mentor B R Pantulu, he accepted veteran T G Lingappa to compose music.

* Being a voracious reader of Kannada Literature, Puttanna Kanagal used Kannada Novels to make his movies, used famous Kannada poems for lyrics and almost everytime shot in locales within Karnataka.

* Puttanna Kanagal spent nearly a Lakh for one song sequence in Sharapanjara, using oranges. His guru, B R Pantulu chided him on such lavish spending, but Puttanna was adamant on the quality and the richness in picturization. The spending paid back with the movie becoming a big hit.

ee also

* Cinema of Karnataka

References

* http://www.hinduonnet.com/thehindu/fr/2005/06/03/stories/2005060303730100.htm
*

External links

* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SAK7EIYJ4FQ&mode=related&search= Puttanna picturised song]