Palmer House

The Palmer House Hilton is a famous and historic hotel in downtown Chicago.

History

There have been three Palmer House Hotels at the corner of State and Monroe Streets in Chicago. The first (known as "The Palmer") was built as a wedding present from Potter Palmer to his bride Bertha Honoré. It opened on September 26, 1871, but burned down just thirteen days later October 9,1871 in the Great Chicago Fire. Palmer immediately set to work rebuilding, and with a $1.7 million signature loan (believed to be the largest individual loan ever secured at the time) constructed one of the fanciest hotels in post-fire Chicago. Designed by architect John M. Van Osdel, the new hotel was seven stories. Its amenities included oversized rooms, luxurious decor, and sumptuous meals served in grand style. The floor of its barber shop was reputedly tiled with silver dollars. Constructed mainly of iron and brick, the hotel was widely advertised as, "The World's Only Fire Proof Hotel."cite web |url=http://away.com/primedia/palmer_house.html |title=The Palmer House |accessdate=2007-06-21 |author=Susan Bard Hall |work=Away.com Historic Traveller |publisher=Primedia Publications |pages= |language= |archiveurl= |archivedate= |quote=It opened as The Palmer, at the northwest corner of State and Quincy streets, with 225 rooms on September 26, 1871. Thirteen days later, it burned in the Great Chicago Fire.] Famous visitors included presidential hopefuls James Garfield, Grover Cleveland, Ulysses S. Grant, William Jennings Bryan and William McKinley; writers Mark Twain, Charles Dickens, and Oscar Wilde; and actress Sarah Bernhardt Fact|date=January 2008. It was completed in 1875.

By the 1920s, the business in downtown Chicago could support a much larger facility and the Palmer Estate decided to erect a new 25-story hotel. They hired Holabird & Roche to design the building. Between 1923 and 1925, the hotel was rebuilt on the same site — in stages so not a single day of business was lost. At the time it was touted as the largest hotel in the world. [Berger, Molly W. "Hotels" at the [http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/603.html Encyclopedia of Chicago] ] In December 1945, Conrad Hilton bought the Palmer House for $20 million. From 1945 to 2005 it was part of the Hilton hotel chain. In 2005 it was sold to Thor Equities, but retains the Hilton name.cite web |url=http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=88577&p=irol-newsArticleOther&ID=744561&highlight= |title=Thor Buys Historic Palmer House Hotel from Hilton Hotels Corporation |accessdate=2007-06-21 |author= |authorlink= |coauthors= |date=August 17, 2005|publisher=Hilton Hotels Corporation |quote=Thor Equities(SM) and Hilton Hotels Corporation (NYSE:HLT) announced today that Thor, through an affiliate, has acquired the historic Palmer House Hilton in Chicago from Hilton for $230 million.]

As of July 2007, the hotel is open for business while being renovated, under the name "Palmer House Hilton" - rather than the usual Hilton logo, it uses a P surrounded by a wreath. As of December 31, 2005, there were a total of 1,639 guest rooms in the hotel, making it the 2nd largest hotel in the city after the Hyatt Regency Chicago. [Chicago's Largest Hotelsranked by number of guest rooms as of 12/31/2006, Crain's Chicago Business. [http://chicagobusiness.datajoe.com/app/ecom/pub_viewhtml.php?listid=1464&year=2007&htmlkey=ma/SNJu7YpdGY] ]

References

*"Chicago's Grand Hotels: The Palmer House Hilton, The Drake, and The Hilton Chicago" by Robert V. Allegrini (ISBN 0738539546)

External links

* [http://www.chicagohs.org/fire/queen/pic0521.html Chicago Historical Society] 1873 description by Rudyard Kipling following the Great Chicago Fire
* [http://www.hilton.com/en/hi/hotels/index.jhtml?ctyhocn=CHIPHHH Palmer House] official website with virtual tour
* [http://chicago-hotels.tripadvisor.com/Hotel_Review-g35805-d111501-Reviews-The_Palmer_House_Hilton-Chicago_Illinois.html Reviews and photos]