Carlos Arias Navarro

Carlos Arias Navarro

Infobox_Prime Minister
name = Carlos Arias Navarro
nationality = Spain


order = 71st President of the Government of Spain
4th of the Francoism (1939-1975)
1st of Democratic Transition (1975-1977)

term_start = December 31, 1974
term_end = July 1, 1976
predecessor = Torcuato Fernández Miranda
successor = Fernando de Santiago y Díaz
office2 = 145th Mayor of Madrid
salary2 =
term_start2 = 1965
term_end2 = June, 1973
predecessor2 = José Finat y Escrivá de Romaní
successor2 = Miguel Ángel García-Lomas Mata
office3 =
salary3 =
term_start3 =
term_end3 =
president3 =
predecessor3 =
successor3 =
birth_date = birth date|1908|12|11
birth_place = Madrid, Spain
dead =
death_date = death date and age|1989|11|27|1908|12|11
demise_place = Madrid, Spain
spouse =
party = Movimiento Nacional
(1936-1977)
Popular Alliance
(1977-1989)
People's Party
(1989)
vicepresident = José García Hernández
(1974-1975)
Fernando de Santiago y Díaz
(1975-1976)

Carlos Arias Navarro (Madrid, December 11, 1908 – November 27, 1989) was one of the best known Spanish politicians during the dictatorship of General Francisco Franco.

He served in the Ministry of Justice since 1929 as attorney in Málaga and Madrid. Arias was close to the right-wing sectors and joined the Francoist side during the Spanish Civil War. He was public prosecutor in the trials set up by the triumphant rightists against true or perceived sympathizers of the Republican side, who were accused of being pro-communists. The repression in Málaga was among the most vicious, with some 20,000 people assassinated by Franco's Nationalists, with or without "legal" sanction [Beevor, Antony "The Battle for Spain" (Penguin 2006).] .

After serving in various positions, including mayor of Madrid, he became Minister of Governance in June 1973. After the assassination of the Prime Minister ("Presidente del Gobierno") Luis Carrero Blanco he was appointed to that office, a position he continued to hold after the death of Franco. Arias Navarro had the support of the Franco family, most notably Carmen Polo, and retained the post during the transition to democracy. However, the execution of the Catalan anarchist Salvador Puig Antich in March 1974 had already shown his aversion political liberalization, while others events -- the executions in September 1974; the organization of the Green March in November 1975 by King Hassan II of Morocco; and the illness and death of Franco which Arias Navarro announced on television) -- displayed his weaknesses and further eroded his authority.

Franco's successor as Head of State, the king Juan Carlos I, continued his appointment, so that it was his government (which included Manuel Fraga Iribarne and José María de Areilza) that instituted the firsts reforms, however unwillingly. Seeing himself as Franco's political heir, he tried to continue the late dictator's policies, opposing any change. After a lengthy power struggle, this led to his firing by Juan Carlos I, with Arias Navarro resigning on July 1, 1976. The next day, he was granted the title of Marquis of Arias Navarro with Grandee of Spain.

He was succeeded by Adolfo Suárez, named general secretary of the Francoist official party "Movimiento Nacional" in December 1975. In June 1977, during the first free general elections held since 1936, Arias Navarro integrated the "Alianza Popular", a Francoist party created by Manuel Fraga. He then led the Búnker group of hard-liners opposed to any reforms, along with the leader of the neo-fascist party "Fuerza Nueva", Blas Piñar. Arias Navarro, however, never again occupied a relevant position in the later Spanish government.

Left and extreme Right both attacked him: calling him by the nickname: "The Old Pusillanimous".


=Notes=


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужна курсовая?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Carlos Arias Navarro — Presidente del Gobierno de España 3 de enero de 1974 – 1 de julio de 1976 Predecesor …   Wikipedia Español

  • Carlos Arias Navarro — (* 11. Dezember 1908 in Madrid; † 27. November 1989 in Madrid) war ein spanischer Politiker und von 1973 bis 1976 Ministerpräsident Spaniens. Seit 1929 war Arias Navarro im Justizministerium als Jurist in Málaga und Madrid tätig. Politisch rechts …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Carlos Arias Navarro — (Madrid 1908 id. 1989) fue uno de los políticos españoles más conocidos del periodo de la dictadura del general Franco. Convertido en funcionario del Ministerio de Justicia en 1929 y abogado fiscal en Málaga y Madrid, su afección a los sectores… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Carlos Arias Navarro — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Arias et Navarro (homonymie). Carlos Arias Navarro Mandats …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Carlos Arias-Navarro, 1st Marquis of Arias Navarro — The Most Excellent The Marquis of Arias Navarro GE 71st President of the Government of Spain 4th of the Francoism (1939 1975) 1st of Democratic Transition (1975 1977) In office December 31, 1973 – July 1, 1976 …   Wikipedia

  • Arias Navarro — Arias Navarro, Carlos …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Arias Navarro, Carlos — ▪ prime minister of Spain born December 11, 1908, Madrid, Spain died November 27, 1989, Madrid       Spanish politician, the only civilian premier appointed by dictator General Francisco Franco (Franco, Francisco).       After receiving a… …   Universalium

  • Arias — ist der Familienname folgender Personen: Abelardo Arias (1918–1991), argentinischer Schriftsteller Aníbal Arias (1922–2010), argentinischer Gitarrist des Tango Argentino Arnulfo Arias (1901–1988), panamaischer Präsident Augusto Arias Venegas (*… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Navarro — may refer to: Navarro (Avilés), a parish in Avilés, Asturias, Spain Navarro, Buenos Aires Navarro, California Navarro, California, an alternate name for Wendling, California Navarro, Texas Navarro County, Texas Grenache or Navarro, a Spanish… …   Wikipedia

  • Carlos Pérez de Bricio — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Carlos Pérez de Bricio Olariaga (Madrid, 31 de diciembre de 1927) Político y empresario español. Biografía Comenzó su carrera pública, en 1955, al ser designado delegado de España en el Consejo de Cooperación… …   Wikipedia Español

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”