Dallas Police Department

Dallas Police Department
Abbreviation	DPD
Patch of the Dallas Police Department.
Badge of the Dallas Police Department.
Agency overview
Formed	1881
Legal personality	Governmental: Government agency
Jurisdictional structure
Operations jurisdiction*	City of Dallas in the state of Texas, USA
Size	342.5 sq mi (887.s km²)
Population	1,279,910 (2008 est.)
Legal jurisdiction	Dallas
Governing body	Dallas City Hall
General nature	Law enforcement Civilian agency
Operational structure
Officers	3,121
Agency executive	David Brown, Chief of Police
Facilities
Stations	7
Helicopters	3
Footnotes
* Divisional agency: Division of the country, over which the agency has usual operational jurisdiction.

The Dallas Police Department, established in 1881, is the principal law enforcement agency serving the city of Dallas, Texas.

Organization

The department is headed by a chief of police who is appointed by the city manager who, in turn, is hired by the Dallas City Council. The city manager is not an elected official.

Primary responsibility for calls for police service are seven operations divisions based on geographical subdivisions of the city. Each operations division is commanded by a deputy chief of police. The divisions are designated Central, Northeast, Southeast, South Central, Southwest, Northwest and North Central and operate from facilities which are referred to as substations. Each operations division's geographical area is further subdivided into sectors which are composed of beats, each of which is normally patrolled by a uniformed officer or officers in a marked squad car. Calls for service are received primarily through the city's 9-1-1 system which is answered by a city-operated emergency communications center. Each substation also has an investigative unit with detectives who are assigned cases of burglary and theft which are committed within the area covered by their division.

Other crimes are investigated by specialized investigative units including the Child Abuse Squad, Family Violence Squad, Narcotics Division, Robbery Unit, Assaults Unit, Homicide Unit, Forgery Squad and a Computer Crimes Team.

A specialized Tactical Division includes a SWAT Operations Unit, Mounted Unit, Canine Unit, Helicopter Unit and an Explosive Ordnance Squad. The SWAT Operations Unit was featured on a reality series for the A&E Network in 2006 entitled "Dallas SWAT".

History

Departmental Awards

Officer Rick Stone is reported to be the most highly decorated member in city history. Officer Stone's awards included the Medal of Valor, Police Commendation Award, Police Commendation Award with Star, Life Saving Award, Certificate of Merit, Distinguished Service Award and multiple lesser medals, unit awards and commendations. He was also a Parade Magazine/International Association Chiefs of Police "Officer of the Year" nominee and twice nominated as the department's "Officer of the Year". In May 2003, Officer Stone's contributions to the history of the department were chosen to be included in a series of bronze plaques, created by New York artist Greg Lefevre, that were installed at the entrance to the newly constructed police headquarters building. ^[1]

Line of duty deaths

According to The Officer Down Memorial Page, between 1892 and 2011, there were 80 line-of-duty deaths of members of the Dallas Police Department.^[2] The most well-known instance was the murder of Officer J. D. Tippit by Lee Harvey Oswald approximately forty minutes after Oswald shot President John F. Kennedy on November 22, 1963.

Other notable deaths include the murder of Officer Robert W. Wood on November 28, 1976 which was later examined by filmmaker Errol Morris in his documentary, The Thin Blue Line.^[3] Additionally, Senior Corporal Victor Lozada, a motorcycle officer in the Traffic Division, was killed on February 22, 2008, while serving as part of an escort to Senator Hillary Clinton's motorcade near downtown Dallas for a presidential campaign event. Sr. Cpl. Lozada's funeral was attended by over 4,500 police officers as well as Sen. Clinton.^[4] Most recently, on January 6, 2009, Sr. Cpl. Norman Smith, an 18-year veteran, was shot and killed while attempting to serve an arrest warrant.^[5]

Controversy

Dallas Police Department headquarters

Adams investigation

The Department was criticized for the conviction of Randall Dale Adams who was prosecuted for murdering Officer Robert Wood and was given the death penalty. Adams admitted being in the vehicle that was stopped by Officer Wood but stated that another person in the car was the shooter. Both suspects were arrested but the investigation identified Adams as the trigger man. A Texas appeals court set aside the murder conviction of Adams, who spent 12 years behind bars, and ordered a retrial. The appellate judges found that Dallas County prosecutors had suppressed evidence and knowingly used perjured testimony to obtain a conviction against Adams for the 1976 slaying. The Dallas County District Attorney decided not to re-try the case based on the length of time since the original crime and Adams was released.

^[3][6][7][8]

Robert Powell

On March 26, 2009, NFL player Ryan Moats's mother-in-law, Jonetta Collinsworth, died from breast cancer. Moats, his wife Tamisha (Collinsworth's daughter) and other family members rushed to Baylor Regional Medical Center in Plano, Texas, when they were informed that she was close to death. After driving through two red lights and two stop signs^{[citation needed]}, Moats was stopped by police officer Robert Powell who delayed him for more than 10 minutes outside the hospital's emergency room, allowing the rest of the family to leave, even after Moats's ordeal was corroborated by a nurse in the hospital to Powell. Powell even drew his gun at Moats during the incident. By the time Moats reached Collinsworth, she had died. Moats questioned whether race could have played a factor in the interaction due to the nature and tone of the officer's remarks to the family; When asked if he felt if Officer Powell be fired, Moats said, "I really don't know. All I know is what he did was wrong. I mean, he stole a moment away from me that I can never get back. I'm really not the judge on what should happen to him. I think maybe his superiors and the Dallas police should handle what should happen to him."^[9] Officer Powell issued an apology to Moats. Police officials investigated Powell's actions; he was placed on administrative leave but later resigned from the department.^{[10][10][11][11][12]} After Moats' incident with Officer Powell, former Cowboy Zach Thomas acknowledged that Powell was the same officer who handcuffed and jailed his wife Maritza after she was pulled over for making an illegal u-turn in July 2008.^[13]

On April 1, 2009, Powell resigned.[1]

Fake drug scandal

Beginning on December 31, 2001, the local ABC-affiliate, WFAA, began broadcasting a series of investigative reports alleging that hundreds of pounds of cocaine and methamphetamine seized by undercover officers of the DPD Narcotics Division during 2001 were actually not illegal substances.^[14] The subsequent "fake drug" scandal led to dismissal of over 80 drug cases by the Dallas County District Attorney's office, multiple investigations, the indictment of three current or former DPD narcotics officers, the release of defendants (many whom were falsely accused Mexican immigrants) who had pleaded guilty to cases where later investigation revealed no illegal drugs were involved and the prosecution of multiple informants that had been used to make cases that were subsequently dismissed.^[14]In 2003, Dallas City Manager fired,Dallas Police Chief Terrell Bolton, due in part for his Department's lack of oversight of the Narcotics Dept. officers involved in these Fake Drug arrests. He sued the City of Dallas over that firing but his case was dismissed with prejudice in 2005. Many of the 25 victims of the false arrests and wrongful prosecution won Federal Civil Rights Violations lawsuit settlements and actual jury case awards against the City of Dallas. One attorney who sued the city on behalf of what was a large percentage of Mexican immigrants who spoke little english, said, "the total cost could climb to as much as $8 million once all 25 cases are resolved." ^[15] On May 5, 2008 former Narcotics Division detective Mark Delapaz began serving a five-year sentence for making false statements in an application for a search warrant related to the scandal.^[16]

Rank structure

Rank	Insignia
Chief
Executive Assistant Chief
Assistant Chief
Deputy Chief
Captain
Lieutenant
Sergeant
Senior Corporal
Police Officer

Members of the department who are Captains and below are protected by the city's civil service system with promotion based on the results of competitive examinations. Senior corporals typically are officers who serve either as field training officers in the Patrol Division or who serve as detectives in one of the department's investigative units. Deputy Chiefs and Assistant Chiefs are appointed by the Chief of Police without examination and do not hold civil service protection for these ranks. Division Commander and Bureau Commander are non-civil service titles based on assignments. Members may hold both assignment titles and civil service or appointive ranks simultaneoulsly.

Demographics

Breakdown of the makeup of the rank and file of DPD^{[citation needed]}:

• Male: 84%
• Female: 16%
• White: 63%
• African-American/Black: 21%
• Hispanic: 14%
• Asian: 1%
• Native American: 1%

In popular culture

The Dallas Police Department is portrayed in the 2010 Fox drama series The Good Guys, and the 2010 TLC reality series Police Women of Dallas.

The Dallas Police Department (Homicide Unit) is portrayed in the A&E Network's documentary series entitled The First 48

The department's SWAT team is chronicled in the A&E Network's documentary series Dallas SWAT.

See also

	Law enforcement/Law enforcement topics portal
	Dallas portal

• List of law enforcement agencies in Texas

References

1. ^ "Decorated former Dallas officer wants chief chance". Dallas Morning News. September 15, 2003.
2. ^ "Dallas Police Department Page". Officer Down Memorial Page. 2010. http://www.odmp.org/agency/924-dallas-police-department-texas. Retrieved 2010-01-08. 
3. ^ ^{a b} "`Blue Line' inmate freed after 12 years". Chicago Tribune. March 22, 1989. http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/24696848.html?dids=24696848:24696848&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Mar+22%2C+1989&author=&pub=Chicago+Tribune+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=%60Blue+Line'+inmate+freed+after+12+years&pqatl=google. Retrieved 2008-03-11. 
4. ^ "Officer killed in Clinton motorcade". Dallas Morning News. February 22, 2008. http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/wfaa/latestnews/stories/wfaa080222_wz_officerhurt.197253ed.html. Retrieved 2008-03-11. 
5. ^ "Details unfold in Dallas officer's shooting death". Dallas Morning News. January 8, 2009. http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/dn/latestnews/stories/010709dnmetofficershot.45d6022c.html. Retrieved 2010-01-08. 
6. ^ "The Thin Blue Line Transcript". ErrolMorris.com. 2009. http://www.errolmorris.com/film/tbl_transcript.html. Retrieved 2008-03-11. 
7. ^ Suro, Roberto (March 2, 1989). "CONVICTION VOIDED IN TEXAS MURDER". New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/1989/03/02/us/conviction-voided-in-texas-murder.html. Retrieved 2008-03-11. 
8. ^ Suro, Roberto (November 27, 1988). "DEATH ROW LUCK: 'I'M STILL ALIVE'". Chicago Tribune. http://www.nytimes.com/1989/03/02/us/conviction-voided-in-texas-murder.html. Retrieved 2008-03-11. 
9. ^ "Ryan Moats Talks With The FAN". 105.3 The FAN. http://www.1053thefan.com/pages/4090798.php. Retrieved April 1, 2009. 
10. ^ ^{a b} "Dallas police chief apologizes for conduct of officer who drew gun on NFL player outside hospital". The Dallas Morning News. March 26, 2009. http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/dn/latestnews/stories/032609dnmetcopstop.3e9c080.html. Retrieved March 26, 2009. 
11. ^ ^{a b} "Officer delayed Moats as relative died". ESPN.com. ESPN. March 26, 2009. http://sports.espn.go.com/nfl/news/story?id=4017382. Retrieved March 26, 2009. 
12. ^ J.D. Miles (2009-04-01). "DPD Cop Involved In Stop Of NFL Player Resigns". CBS11 News, Dallas. http://cbs11tv.com/local/powell.resigns.dallas.2.973181.html. Retrieved 2009-04-01. ^{[dead link]}
13. ^ "Another Allegation Surfaces Against Dallas Police Officer". ESPN. http://sports.espn.go.com/nfl/news/story?id=4024877. Retrieved March 29, 2009. 
14. ^ ^{a b} "Fake Drugs, real lives: The Evolution of a Scandal". Dallas Morning News. http://www.dallasnews.com/s/dws/spe/2003/fakedrugs/fakedrug1103.html. Retrieved 2008-03-18. 
15. ^ http://www.chron.com/news/houston-texas/article/Wrongly-jailed-immigrants-in-Dallas-get-5-6-1662960.php
16. ^ "Fake drug figure goes to jail". WFAA-TV. Archived from the original on 2008-05-06. http://web.archive.org/web/20080506134517/http://www.wfaa.com/sharedcontent/dws/wfaa/latestnews/stories/wfaa080505_wz_delapaz.cf3748f0.html. Retrieved 2008-05-05. 

External links

• Dallas Police Department official website
• Dallas Police and Firefighters employee website
• "Honoring All Fallen Members of the Dallas Police Department Dallas, TX". The Officer Down Memorial Page, Inc. http://www.odmp.org/agency/924-dallas-police-department-texas. Retrieved 2008-03-18.